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Base of research

Research was spent in regions of Russia: Arkhangelsk and the Arkhangelsk area, St.-Petersburg and Leningrad region, Smolensk and Smolensk area, Chuvashiya and Tatarstan. At different investigation phases 1443 persons have taken part in it at the age from 8 till 83 years.

Scientific novelty of dissertational research: For the first time in a psychological science attempt of complex research of relations between generations in a modern Russian society is undertaken.
On the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign approaches to a problem of relations, with a leg on the interdisciplinary approach in studying of relations between generations, the general and special methodological principles, taking into account the analysis sotsiokulturnogo a context, program documents of the authoritative international organisations (the United Nations, UNESCO, the Euroasian economic community, etc.) On problems MPO, the basic theoretical positions of conceptual model mezhpokolennyh relations which contains the intrinsic characteristic of the given socially-psychological phenomenon, the description of its structurally-hierarchical maintenance, allowed to define prospect in its studying are formulated. The concept "generation" is concretised, concept definition «mezhpokolennye relations» in a context of psychology of development is developed. Relations between representatives of different generations, people of different age, are surveyed as the main condition of development of the person of the person, achievement akme.

For the first time scientifically proved author's approach to differentiation of generations in a modern Russian society is presented: age, the historical epoch defining formation of consciousness of people, a social role in a family. It is entered into a scientific turn and the new concept «age of generation» is theoretically proved.

The methodical toolkit for diagnostics MPO is developed and approved.

In work the complex scientifically proved psychological characteristic of relations between generations in a modern Russian society through the description of knowledge, representations about each other representatives of different generations (kognitivnyj a component) for the first time is presented, to a harmony / disgarmonichnosti in relations (an emotional component), styles of interaction (a behavioural component), values (aksiologichesky a component). Taped statistically significant differences in characteristics kognitivnogo, emotional, behavioural, aksiologicheskogo components prove the developed approach to differentiation of generations.

Functions mezhpokolennyh relations are defined: communicative, educational, educational, developing (transfer spiritual and cultural values), adaptive (which implication is zhiznestojkost). It is proved, that relations between generations are bound to level zhiznestojkosti the person, i.e. with its ability activly and flexibly to operate in promptly varying reality of the Russian society (a situation of stress and difficulties and its vulnerability to experiences of stress and depressivnosti) and personal features of the person. For each generation certain function is the leader and corresponds to the social role, which this or that generation carries out in a family and a society.

It is proved, that features developments (originality) MPO are defined by following factors: microsociety (family) and macrosociety [conditions and a residing place (village / a city), an accessory to certain ethnos]. In particular, in a relation family between generations are more emotionally painted, than in a society. Differences of level zhiznestojkosti, values at representatives of different ethnoses allow to speak about a role of the ethnocultural factor in MPO. Differences in values city and countrymen testify that residing conditions also define specificity MPO.

The coordination of generations in definition of importance of various types of values is established. The generational hierarchy of values which corresponds with pankulturnoj the hierarchy of values which is the factor of successful functioning societies (S.Schwarz) is taped. According to this hierarchy values of benevolence (honesty, loyalty, responsibility, condescension) are prevailing, independence (freedom, independence, inquisitiveness) and universalizma (social justice, equality), also are significant values of safety and conformism. Values of three types have the least importance: the authorities, traditional character and stimulation. Correlation of generational hierarchy of values with pankulturnoj hierarchy allows to survey MPO as the important factor of stability of a society, maintenance of its reasonable balance.

The psychological characteristic of relations between representatives of different generations allows to prognosticate development of the Russian society.

Educational, educational programs for representatives of those generations are developed and scientifically proved, in relations between which problems are taped. Results of approbation and experimental check of the developed programs have proved, that the psychological knowledge is the factor of harmonisation MPO.
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A source: Postnikova M. I.. Psychology of relations between generations in modern Russia. 2011

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