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a problem of definition of a floor

O.Vejninger (O.Vejninger, 1999) still hundred years ago, being based on results of researches, has assumed, that in the nature does not exist purely man's or purely female. Long time the similar view did not call interest at doctors and psychologists.

However, as have shown the modern medical researches bound to problems of change of a floor or a hermaphroditism, O.Vejninger was close to true.
In the work «the Third floor» A.I.Belkin (A.I.Belkin, 2003) writes: «As the biological essence of a floor is distinct, it when it is a question of the person, becomes only an outline on which the most different drawings can be weaved... Imperiativy a floor seem immutable, firm. There is no« pure »a floor. On everything in what it endeavours to express itself(himself), the press of intersexuality, a bisexuality - in it as I it see now lays, and the most important consists and the most terrible for human consciousness secret of a floor. Why the terrible? Yes because under the general law of a mental life this alien beginning opposite to our floor cannot keep silence».

According to N.V.Dvorjanchikov and S.N.Enikolopov (N.V.Dvorjanchikov, S.N.Enikolopov, 2003), «experts, discussing a problem of a sexual dimorphism at level of personal lines, as a whole agree that in this case it is practically impossible to speak about presence steady polodifferentsirujushchih qualities. At the same time researchers find out the greatest expression of a sexual dimorphism in the mental structures determined in larger degree biologically, for example temperament, abilities whereas in the structures caused by kulturalno-social factors, intersexual differences smooth out. Results of an appreciable file of researches, have shown, that personal intersexual differences especially expressed at teenagers and pupils of the senior classes. Essentially decrease at student's age and are practically erased at elderly».

The considerable quantity of components which arise takes part in floor formation and join in process at various stages of development of the individual (D.N.Isaev, V.E.Kagan, 1979).

At set of diverse components even the most fluent description of a floor becomes bulky enough. However, A.I.Belkin (A.I.Belkin, 2003) summarises process of formation of a floor in the form of the simple scheme:

— ^ XY the Genetic floor — ^ XX

—> T the Gonadal floor—> OV

^ And the Hormonal floor ^ E

— And - Gametnyj half-and +—> M the Somatic floor—>

Internal, external genitals secondary sexual signs

Civil floor—> (a passport floor) to IT the Mental floor ^ (the behaviour inherent to the man or the woman)

—> M the Psychosex floor (psychosex orientations)

Social floor—> (social roles) Marksmen transfer unity of system, sequence and logic of formation of separate elements: from the genetic program of development before the most complicated implications of a mental, sex, social sex.

When the sequence is broken and there is a failure in the one and only link, all structure is fractured and integrity is blasted, harmony disappears. The education floor is included into the contradiction with hormonal, biological features of an organism fracture from within all mental "superstructure".

Thus, the problem of definition of sexual identity both from the point of view of medicine, and from the point of view of the person generally is not unequivocal.

We assume, that at level of biology and anatomy the floor is generated, but the failures bound to process of socialisation, in such are possible, for example, cases, when the girl bring up as the boy (a civil floor - female, and mental - man's) or the boy as the girl.

V.V. Abramenkova says, that «process of sexual socialisation in modern conditions represents the phenomenon which does not have analogues in all previous history of Russia. The traditional form of sexual socialisation started with conformity type polorolevyh samples of a sex of the child: for boys it maskulinnaja model, and for girls - feminnaja. To the extremity XIX - to the beginning of XX centuries was outlined, and in Soviet time has developed maskulinnyj type of sexual socialisation, so characteristic for severe times when the man's model of behaviour appeared more preferable both for boys, and for girls. It should affect change of sexual socialisation in the course of formation of a psychological floor last decades which could be defined as inversionnyj, i.e. maskulinnyj for girls and feminnyj for boys. Inversionnyj the type of sexual socialisation leads to formation unisex (or bisexual) to model of a psychological floor »(V.V.Abramenkova, 2003, s.112-113).

Psychoanalytical researches prove, that nuclear sexual identity-it reference of to man's or to a female, polorolevaja identity, a choice of sex object also to the greatest degree depends on the socially-psychological experience got in the early childhood (O.Kernberg, 2003). Psychoanalytical researches prove to be true M.I.Lisinoj's researches (M.I.Lisina, 2001) and its followers who show, that the internal plan of action and affective sphere of the person start to be formed since the earliest childhood.

O.Kernberga (O.Kernberg, 2003) sees the occurrence reasons transseksualizma, i.e. Identifications of the individual with a floor opposite biological in gross infringements of early psychosocial interactions.
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A source: Izhvanova E.M.. Development polorolevoj identity at youthful and mature age. 2004

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