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«the psychological characteristic of structure mezhpokolennyh relations»

the Third chapter is presented by the description of results of research of components MPO (emotional, behavioural, kognitivnogo, aksiologicheskogo) and functions.

Indicators of an emotional component were intensity, aggression, estrangement, a conflictness, a harmony / disgarmonichnost in relations between representatives of different generations.

During studying of an emotional component it has been established:

• the general emotional background of relations between generations is safe enough, i.e. representatives of different generations emotionally accept each other;

• existing disagreements are bound in larger degree to age features of people, instead of with generational differences;

• at representatives of the senior generations (people 61 years are more senior) the tendency to intensity ascending in relations with representatives of other generations is observed, to the greatest degree it is shown in relations with youth (a Fig. 2);

• representatives of all generations test considerably smaller intensity in relations with elderly, than in relations with the coevals;

• according to older persons, estrangement in their mutual relations increases with each generation and in larger degree is shown with people is more younger 45 years (a Fig. 3);



• there are differences in representations about types of relations between generations and real relations;

• the youth notes estrangement in relations with elderly, i.e. the vector distantsirovanija young from seniors is planned;

• the most disputed see the relations representatives of the third and second generations with representatives of the fourth generation which, in turn, considers as the most disputed the relations with representatives of the third generation;

• at the third and fourth generations the tendency to opposition, an antagonism, orientation mainly on the interests and on their realisation is designated. It is available the conflict «fathers and children».

The maintenance kognitivnogo a component was made by knowledge and representations of subjects MPO about each other, behavioural the-characteristic of styles of interaction between generations.

Results of studying kognitivnogo and behavioural components MPO testify that there are significant differences in their characteristics. The analysis of results, in particular, has shown:

• there are differences in representations about each other at representatives of different generations;

• there is a communication between type of relations between generations and personal features of subjects of these relations;

• in relations between representatives of different generations the imperiously-in the lead type (2, 3, 4 generations) prevails;

• in relations of older persons with representatives of other generations the is responsible-magnanimous type prevails;

• the greatest similarity at subjects MPO in representations about the first generation (people 61 years are more senior).



Fig.
4. The characteristic of values of generations. Symbols: achievements – prevailing values; achievements – insignificant values

The Aksiologichesky component is presented by studying of values as the special maintenance of subject relations of the person. Results of research of values of representatives of different generations, people of different age have allowed to tap a coordination of generations in definition of importance of various types of values (a Fig. 4). If to look at hierarchy of values of each generation separately it is available a warp on bipolar axes. Values of the first and second generations are grouped on the right half of the model designated as «Self-overcoming (collectivism) / Conservatism», and values of the third and fourth generations – on left, positioned as «the Openness to changes / Individualism». Data testify, that representatives of the senior generations differ certain conservatism, their course of life is bound to constant difficulties and their overcoming, by it uneasy to be built in a modern rhythm of public changes, thus they were and remain collectivists on spirit (the main slogan in their life was and there is a slogan «Earlier think of Native land, and then about itself»). And the youth is opened to changes, mobile, pragmatic, focused first of all on the decision of own problems, instead of country problems. The factor of stable functioning of a society, from the point of view of researchers (S.Schwarz, G.Stefanenko), the hierarchy of values, i.e. predstavlennost in a society of all values in a different parity is pankulturnaja. It is confirmed with the numerous researches spent in the different countries of the world. But as in a modern society all generations with the values it gives us the bases to speak about generational hierarchy of values which corresponds with pankulturnoj hierarchy of values are presented.



Fig. 5. The characteristic of values of generations

It, in turn, allows to draw a conclusion that the generational hierarchy of values taped by us is the factor of successful functioning of a society, conservations of its stability, maintenance of its reasonable balance. And here the forecast of development of the Russian society, its stability in a context of the designated values of generations depends on, whether the hierarchy of values of present youth and values of generations following them will appear with what how much will change and will change. Characteristics of values of subjects MPO allow to present the developed psychological characteristic of these relations, to add and specify characteristics of age features of the person at different stages of an ontogenesis (a Fig. 5). Research zhiznestojkosti as implication of the adaptive function, allowing to open specificity of relations between generations in modern bystromenjajushchemsja the world, has shown, that, first, expression zhiznestojkosti and its components depends on age: at young men (
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A source: Postnikova M. I.. Psychology of relations between generations in modern Russia. 2011

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