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INTRODUCTION

Theme urgency. About second half 80th of the XX-th century market transformations to the Russian economy have begun. One of the basic macroeconomic consequences of reforms of a steel: an official recognition and real occurrence of a private pattern of ownership, allocation from structure of a state ownership municipal, occurrence of the organisations pursuing commercial objectives.

There was a basic refusal of the state economic centralism, and also plurality of interests of managing subjects and the whole regions has been actually recognised, which earlier various (sometimes economic, but more often command) were intentionally levelled by methods государством1. The number of the basic directions of spent reforms included transformations to bank and budgetary spheres.

Bank reform has been directed on radical restructuring of the national bank system which have developed on that historical stage of development. As a legislative basis of spent transformations of bank system have served the Law of the USSR from May, 26th, 1988 «About cooperation in the USSR» 2, the Law of RSFSR from December, 2nd, 1990 № 394-1 «About the Central bank of RSFSR (Bank of Russia)» 3 and the Law of RSFSR from December, 2nd, 1990 № 395-1 «About banks and bank activity in RSFSR» 4. The given acts have provided the first step on a way of formation of bank system. However process of formation of bank system, as well as other elements of a market infrastructure, went rather intensively, that was shown in development of the bank legislation. The basic moment

1 See: Redko N.V.institute of the authorised banks as the form of management of the finance of public authorities.: Diss. On soisk. uch. step. kand. ekon. Sciences. M. 1996. With. 66-67.

2 Sheets of the Supreme body of the USSR. 1988, № 22, item 355.

1 Sheets of Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme body of RSFSR. 1990, № 27, item 356. Has lost a validity in connection with acceptance of the Federal act from 10.07.02 № 86-FZ «About the Central bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)»//the Russian newspaper. 2002, № 127.

4 Sheets of Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme body of RSFSR. 1990, № 27, item 357. According to the Federal act from 03.02.96 № 17-FZ «About modification and additions in the Law

Bank reform it is necessary to recognise refusal of the state of exclusive realisation of bank activity. Owing to changes in domestic economy, introductions in it of market principles the two-level bank system headed by Bank of Russia [1] has been generated. In 1988 there were first commercial banks (initially called co-operative). To the given facts special significance in the legal literature was attached. So, for example, G.A.Tosunjan marked: «Occurrence of new type of the banks working on a commercial basis, meant occurrence in the country of the extremely important element of market economy which began to stimulate actively process of deepening of an economic reform...» [2]. Amended wording of the Law of RSFSR «About banks and bank activity in RSFSR» therefore the concept "bank" began to be considered within the limits of more general concept «the credit organisation» [3] was the Federal act from February, 3rd, 1996 № 17-FZ.

Transformation of budgetary system have excluded dependence of variety of managing subjects on budgetary financing. Regional authorities have practically received independence of actions in budgetary sphere that has been connected both with decrease in effectiveness of kontrolno-auditing bodies, and with differentiation of powers of subjects of the Russian Federation with the federal centre. Regions have practically lost former support from "centre" and have been forced to function by market economy principles. Thereby, the regional economic complexes appreciably deprived of the state guardianship, became to the full subject to usual economic risks, including risks of losses and bankruptcy [4 [5] [6] [7] [8] [9].

In active carrying out of reforms certain confrontation of the federal authority with regional and local authorities that was partly expressed in so-called «the conflict of budgets» was observed. The given phenomenon was accompanied, on the one hand, by repayment delays federal public authorities of debts against regional and local budgets, and with another - transfer delays regional and local budgets of tax revenues in the federal budget [10]. Delays of calculations in a combination to high inflation have caused occurrence of a new kind of losses of budgets - inflationary depreciation of the rests on accounts of the budgetary organisations and means in calculations.

All it pushed regional public authorities and local governments to search of alternative sources of finance of items of expenditure of budgets and creation of schemes of effective accumulation of budgetary receipts and optimum use of available means in essentially new условиях11. In the circumstances realisation of economic transformations to Russia has caused necessity of transfer of the existing mechanism of the reference of budgetary and off-budget resources on market economy principles. In this connection the role of banks serving the budget has qualitatively changed also.

The matter is that in formation of the Soviet state the policy focused on fast destruction of money and replacement by their special labour units has been proclaimed. «Under such circumstances, when the attention to the question on existence of the most monetary system, any soil was brought

For existence of credit institutions certainly could not be and within two years after nationalisation bankovyh establishments, the credit and banks in Russia did not exist (1919-1921) »12. In researches domestic ученых13 it is noticed, that in the policy of the military man spent in the country коммунизма14 there was a task in view on the basis of banks to create according to positions of P Th Program RKP (« the central accounts department of a communistic society »15. Throughout several decades in the country there were only state banks. In the specialised literature in this occasion it is marked:« Actually, the bank has as though grown together with the state, became a part of machinery of state of management, the control over economy activity. Functions of supervision, an alarm system problem about the admitted lacks, mismanagement at the enterprises thus got a shade of their main appointment »16. Differently, communication of banks with budgetary sphere was carried out within the limits of realisation of calculations. Banks represented itself as the financial tool which did not define economic movement of the capital, and only carried out the instructions given out to it on distribution of financial resources. The control over receipt and use of budgetary funds has been charged the State bank of the USSR and its branches on places. odnourovnevost bank system extremely simplified a problem of realisation of budgetary process.

As a result of market reforms banks, satisfying the commercial interest, have concentrated the activity, mainly, to optimisation of monetary streams. Reforms promoted fast development of banks, their infrastructure, a circle of operations carried out by them and level of a professional personnel basis. Stated has caused

Pamfilov S.F.joint-stock commercial banks in Russia in the past and the present. In kn.: History of Russia: Credit system. M., 1995. With. 296.

11 See: Piskotin M. I. Socialism and the government. M., 1988. With. 86.

14 Detailed analysis of a policy of military communism see: Gimpelson E.G. Military communism weed gika, practice, ideology. M., 1973.

15 CPSU in resolutions and decisions of congresses, conferences and Central Committee plenums. M., 1970, T. 2. With. 56.

1 (1 Bank business / Under rsd. O.I.Lavrushina. M., 1992. With. 6.

protsese transformations of banks to potentially irreplaceable partners of public authorities and local government to business of the decision of many economic problems. As the catalyst of the given process liberalisation of financial sphere, in particular, professionalizatsija the share, currency and credit markets served. Besides, in the conditions of a galloping inflation there was a requirement for most effective utilisation of the means, administrations of subjects of the Russian Federation at the disposal and municipal unions, and also the means directed on maintenance of social needs from the federal budget. Besides, the essential restriction of budgetary resources caused by change of principles of formation and an expenditure of budgetary funds, has demanded considerable strengthening of the bank control over their passage and a reflexivity. Thus, laws of market economy, first of all so-called « Supply and demand laws », have affected occurrence at the formed market of financial services of reaction in quality of"demand". In such conditions banks have entered the relations developing in budgetary sphere. Close interaction of public authorities and local government with the credit organisations in those regions where the given process has received sufficient development, has allowed to optimise streams of budgetary funds in the deadlines.

Development of market reforms in Russia visually shows, that the questions connected with the optimum organisation of movement of budgetary funds, appear key at formation of civilised structure of budgetary system. The successful decision of these questions not only provides a transparency of streams of the state and municipal financial resources, giving to them the raised controllability, but also promotes the prompt overcoming of the negative social and economic phenomena, [11] accompanying reforms. Successfully to struggle with decrease in a standard of living of the population, growth of social intensity, falling of manufacture and other problems probably only in the presence of operated and flexible budgetary system. The given features of budgetary system allow to trace and bar more effectively no-purpose use of corresponding means and to support perspective directions of development of economy. It promotes to a society conclusion as a whole from social - economic crisis.

Thus, at realisation of reformatory transformations to Russia the economic paradigm in which conditions there was an objective requirement for construction of essentially new relations of public authorities, and also local governments with the credit organisations has been changed. In the course of satisfaction of the given requirement were improved, and also essentially new organisation-legal mechanisms, more effective in the conditions of market economy at times were developed. Thereupon in the legal literature it is noticed, that «the analysis of various forms of legal regulation of financially-credit relations in their interrelation, in that

Number of norms of the law and phenomenon of is natural-legal development it is social -

is

Economic processes »serves an establishment« balance between inconsistent needs of stability and the evolution, being

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Constants in a right life ».

The urgency of the mentioned questions is caused also by social value of functioning of the credit organisations.

Even in works of the pre-revolutionary period the special accent became for the central role of banks in the course of capital movement. So, by definition SHafferle, «the banking is the kind of trade consisting in transfer to using zamenimogo of the movable capital.

Syrbu T.G.financially regulation of bank activity. avtorsf. diss. On soisk. uch. The item kand. jur. Sciences. M., 2002. With. 10.

This capital by means of the credit goes on manufacture and the reference of the blessings or on compensation by means of payments of monetary cost of the released blessings »[12]. According to Lifmana, the bank represents« trade branch on collecting, storage and granting to using of the monetary capital, i.e. the bank trades in the monetary capital »[13].

In the modern economic literature the similar characteristic is given to the credit organisations. For example, «the bank can be defined as the financial institution which major functions is accumulation of temporarily free money resources and their granting in the loan» [14 [15]. Bank activity, accordingly, regard as «a special kind of the enterprise activity connected with movement of loan capitals, their mobilisation and distribution» '. Foreign economists too adhere to the designated position: «Giving loans to the clients, banks carry out a role of financial intermediaries, accepting money resources at investors and giving to their borrowers. This activity benefits all parties in interest» [16 [17].

Generalising stated it is possible to draw a conclusion according to which activity of the credit organisations has essential social value. In this occasion the academician of Russian Academy of Sciences B.N. topornin has noticed, that «the maintenance, character, and the main thing, results of activity of banks and other credit organisations mostly oposredovanno, and even it is direct

us

Influence all aspects of life of a society ». The condition of bank system infringes on material interests almost each member of a society,

Which infringement with inevitability causes serious negative political, sotsiopsihologicheskie and other consequences, capable to loosen a basis of a society [18 [19]. Thereupon domestic jurists prove the thesis that bank services are public benefits, and bank activity is manufacture of public benefits on which manufacture of set of other blessings is based that should obtain a general public and state recognition ". Being based on the resulted theses, it is possible to conclude, that services of the credit organisations, as well as services of other financial organisations, differ social character and presence of property which JU.A.Tikhomirov named« new publicity »[20].

In second half XX century the tendency according to which banks «start to play essentially other, new role has amplified, turning from modest intermediaries in powerful controllers and regulators of a public life» [21]. As the explanatory to the stated thesis that JU.V.Shishkov's thought can serve in the modern developed countries with market economy «all private financially-credit sphere in thousand ways srashchivaetsja with quickly expanding sphere of public finances. In this general financial integration, in this circulation of the monetary capital in which private enterprises are involved all without an exception, financial institutions and the state, the dominating and supervising kernel any more in a kind duumvirata distinctly appears: monopolistically industrial and bank capitals as was at the beginning of the century, and as a triumvirate:... The banking capital plus...

The industrial capital plus the capital... The states »30. Moreover, the term« the financial capital »which is widely used practically in all scientific researches anyhow mentioning questions of centralisation and concentration капитала31, from the point of view of the author of the first special research of problems of integration of the bank and industrial capital R.Gilferdinga who has entered it into a scientific turn, is treated as follows:« The banking capital, hence, the capital in the monetary form, which... It is actually transformed into the industrial capital, I name the financial capital »32. Thereupon we will state opinion of prof. J.A.gejvandova« being objectively existing phenomenon of a public, political, economic life... Bank system, perhaps, more, than any others legal or economic events, can promote economic growth and socially - political stability of the state and a society or to provoke the crisis phenomena... ». Besides, he underlines, that« social essence of bank system... - the objective phenomenon inherent to all states at all times »33.

Owing to specified such transformations to Russia as refusal of totalitarian model of management in the field of the finance, have not lowered a government role. On the contrary, high degree of independence

4 (1 Problems of research of the modern financial capital: the Collection of proceedings of Institute of economic and international relations AN the USSR / Otv. red. A.V.Anikin and S.V.Pjatenko. M., 1989. With. 29-30.

M a Variety of the literature on these questions is rather considerable. We name some monographies of universal character: Belous T.JA.international industrial monopolies. M., 1972; it. The international monopolies and capital export. M., 1982; Buzuev A.V.international of monopoly: new in struggle for the markets. M., 1982; Gluharev L.I.West European integration and the international monopolies. M., 1978; Zharkov V.V. Transnatsionalnye monopolies: structure and evolution. M., 1978; Ivanov I.D.international of corporation in economic. M., 1976; Karagodin N.A.international corporations and social and economic problems of developing countries. M., 1981; Medvedkov S.JU.transnational corporations and an aggravation of capitalist contradictions. M., 1982; Mironov A.A.Kontsenptsii of development of transnational corporations. M., 1981; Ovchinnikov R. S. Supermonopolies - the new weapon of imperialism. M., 1978; Porohovsky A.A.big business - a way to domination. Imperialism and commodity relations. M., 1985; CHibrikov G.G.Rol of modern international monopolies in the course of capital and manufacture internationalisation. M., 1979; Financial and industrial groups and

Conglomerates in economy and the politician of modern Russia. M., 1997; Judanov J.I., Scherbaks V.V. Eksport of the capital in the conditions of the further aggravation of a general crisis of capitalism. M., 1981 and mn. Other

Gilferding / the Lane with it. M., 1959. With. 301. And gejvandov JA.A.social and legal bases of bank system of the Russian Federation. M., 2003. With. 33-34.

AND

Each subject of economy demands special carefulness at development of legal mechanisms of management by economic circulation and enterprise activity. Changing strategic priorities in favour of an unconditional primacy of universal values, the state is obliged to become the main guarantor of firmness of these values. The state role thus should not weaken, and get new quality. The state should continue to defend interests of all country, all

34

The people, - however to defend them, leaning on accurate norms of the law.

The aforesaid allows to prove the reason of participation of the credit organisations in constitutional, civil, administrative, financial and other legal relations, on what is underlined in the legal literature. Thus we will notice, that the bank legislation is formed on a joint public and private law ’ 6. This results from the fact that, on the one hand, the credit organisations carry out the functions having social значение37, and, on the other hand - pursue the aim of extraction of profit as main objective of the activity '. Thus, at the status of the credit organisations there are as publichnopravovye, and private-law aspects. Besides specificity of a role of the credit organisations in economy development, is reflected in characteristics of legal regulation of their activity. It allows to recognise conditionality of a legal status of their credit organisations economic сущностью39. The stated circumstances have caused formation in the legal literature of the following thesis: «the Problem [22]

Legal regulation of activity of commercial banks has turned to one of the sharpest social and legal problems »[23].

The reformatory transformations spent in the Russian Federation, have induced administration of Moscow to develop organizatsionnopravovoj the mechanism of attraction of the credit organisations to process of satisfaction of the state and municipal needs. Thereof in Moscow interaction of city administration with the certain credit organisations called by authorised banks of the Government of Moscow is organised. Complex character of legal relations put between the specified parties causes their regulation by norms bank, budgetary and civil law, that frequently occurs without observance of the system approach. It generates blanks and contradictions in legal regulation of the given public relations.

Legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow has the raised social importance and consequently it is necessary, that it was based on results of the scientific researches considering various aspects of the given social phenomenon. As a whole, legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow it, using D.Semlera's trope, «that crossroads where a policy and the law converge with economy» [24].

Thus, research of questions of legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow, and also development of scientifically proved offers on development of the given social influence, undoubtedly, has actual character.

Condition of scientific working out of a theme. The theme selected for research, is rather new to the Russian legal science.

The problem of legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow in the legal literature has not received till now due theoretical working out. There are no complex researches of certificates bank, financial, civil and other branches of the Russian legislation with reference to questions of legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow.

The considerable contribution to working out of the separate questions, formed a basis for the present research, following Russian authors have brought:

Agarkov M. M, Alexeys С.C., Batizi E.E, Bahrah D.N, Brajcheva T.V., Brinchuk M. M, Vasilev A.M., Vlasenko N.A., Vikulin A.J., Gadzhiev G. A, Gejvandov J.A., Gorbunova Island H., Efimova L.G., Zhukov E.F., Karasev M. V, Kerimov D.A., Goats of Century A, Krohina J.A., Krjuchkova P. V, Kutafin Island E., Lavrushin O. I, Molchanov A.V., nersesjants Century C., Pigolkin A.C., Pisarev A.H., Piskotin M. I, Pokrovskij I.A., Redko N.V., Rosljak J.V., Sukhanov E.A, Tavasiev A.M., Tihomirov J.A., Totev K.J., Tosunjan G. A, Turbanov

A. V, Umnova I.A., Fadeev V. I, Fadejkina N.V., Halfina R. O, CHetvernin

B. A, SHastitko A, Jusupov R. Z, Jandiev M. I and others.

The certain contribution to working out of these questions such foreign authors, as Bertalanfi L have brought, Kempbell K.D., Kouz P., Mjurdal G, Pitofsky P., Campbell R.Dzh., Dolan E.Dzh. And others.

Subject, the purpose and research problems. An object of research are the relations arising in the course of interaction of capital administration with authorised banks of the Government of Moscow.

The work purpose consists in research of legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow, in the scientific analysis of theoretical and practical problems, regulations of this activity, and also in working out of offers on perfection

Legal regulation of the public relations arising in the course of interaction of capital administration with authorised banks of the Government of Moscow.

F Problems of dissertational research are:

• the analysis of history of development of legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow;

• a formulation of a general characteristic of legal relations of administration of Moscow with the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow;

• research of organisation-legal aspects of system of interaction of administration of Moscow with the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow;

• revealing of actual problems of legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow;

• working out of offers on perfection organizatsionnopravovogo the mechanism - of interaction of administration of Moscow with the authorised banks.

Methodological basis of research. Interbranch character of research has caused attraction and use not only the special literature which are taking up questions of the bank right, but also works by the constitutional, civil, administrative, financial and municipal right, and also on the general theory of state and law, economy and philosophy.

In research the methodological approach is applied, in conformity C which indissoluble communication of the theory and practice is provided. Work is executed with use dialectic, system, sravnitelnopravovogo, logic, legallistic and other methods of research, the analysis of legal acts and practice of their application.

Scientific novelty of research. Scientific novelty of dissertational work consists that special complex research of questions of legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow for the first time is carried out.

The carried out research has allowed to take out following positions on protection:

1) Relations between administration of Moscow and representatives

Banks of the Government of Moscow represent one of organisation-legal models of interaction of public authorities with the credit organisations. Legal grounds of occurrence of investigated relations are special agreements (dogovory) about financial, economic and organizational

Interaction in various spheres of city interests of Moscow, and also the interaction program. The contractual nature of the specified legal grounds predetermines a number of essential legal characteristics of interaction of the corresponding parties, in particular: freedom

Wills of the parties, the different purposes of their participation in considered interaction (public authorities pursue the aims of satisfaction of public requirements, and the credit organisations operate in commercial objectives), and also inadmissibility of any intervention of the parties in activity each other.

2) During dissertational research following principles of legal regulation of relations are revealed and proved,

Developing in the course of interaction of administration of Moscow with the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow:

• a principle of a combination of the government and bank

Self-regulation;

• a principle of maintenance of an optimum combination of satisfaction

Public and private-law interests;

• a principle of an admissibility of the limited intervention in operative activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow in the course of interaction with administration of Moscow;

• a principle of realisation of interaction on a contractual basis;

• a principle of publicity of the organisation and interaction realisation;

• a principle of competitive granting of financial services;

• a principle of promptness of action of the status «the authorised bank

The governments of Moscow »;

• a principle of regular realisation of monitoring financial

Conditions of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow.

3) Interconnected and vzaimoobuslovlennaja the body of laws, regulating the public relations arising in the course of interaction of authorised banks of the Government of Moscow with administration of Moscow, represents the complex legal institution.

Its basis is constituted by norms bank, financial and civil law:

• norms of the bank right regulate bank activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow;

• norms of the financial right regulate use of budgetary and off-budget means in the course of realisation of programs socially

Economic development of Moscow in which the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow take part;

• norms of civil law regulate contractual relations between the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow and administration of Moscow.

4) the Transfer of function of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow «the Moscow municipal bank - the Bank of Moscow» is represented to joint-stock company inexpedient both with legal, and with financially - economic the points of view.

On operating bank, joint-stock, the finding fact bolshej a part of actions of joint-stock company «the Moscow municipal bank - the Bank of Moscow» in the property of administration of Moscow does not give to the antimonopoly law this credit organisation of a special legal status.

Besides, at interaction of administration of Moscow exclusively with Bank of Moscow:

• financial risks since the enormous volume of financial activity in the conditions of market economy demands diversifikatsija risks will increase;

• competitive struggle between the credit organisations co-operating with administration of Moscow that will lead to essential easing of motivation of Bank of Moscow on increase of a degree of quality and efficiency of the services given to administration of Moscow will stop.

5) With a view of perfection of legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow we offer to spend dvuhetapnye competitive procedures among the credit organisations applying for interaction with the Government of Moscow.

The offer essence consists in addition of an existing order of selection of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow, the second stage - open competition.

At the first stage it is offered to define structure of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow on the basis of the regulations of selection of the credit organisations established at the disposal of the Mayor of Moscow from 29.11.99 № 1353-RM «About perfection of activity of system of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow» [25]. The selected credit organisations will be involved in interaction with the Government of Moscow.

At the second stage it is offered to hold competition among the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow. Competition will allow to define the credit organisations which will carry out special commissions of the Government of Moscow of the raised social importance (for example, separate operations with budgetary funds).

Besides, it is represented to us expedient to involve in the organisation of carrying out of the specified procedures Council of representatives of the authorised banks at the Mayor of Moscow and Advisory council at Department of the finance of of Moscow since they provide sistemoobrazujushchie interrelations between administration of Moscow and the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow. Features of personnel structure, and also powers of the given bodies allow to combine optimum satisfaction of social needs of Moscow and commercial interests of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow that reflects a main objective of the organisation of considered interaction.

Approbation of results of research. The dissertation is prepared in the Center of the financial and bank right of Institute of the state and the right of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the course of preparation the dissertation was discussed at sessions of the Center of the financial and bank right of Institute of the state and the right of the Russian Academy of Sciences, chair of the bank right and financially-branches of jurisprudence faculty of law of M.M.Speransky of Academy of national economy at the Government of the Russian Federation, and also in the Center of scientific researches of the Interbank financial house.

Separate ideas, the theoretical and practical positions stated in the dissertation, have found the reflexion in the scientific works published by the author, and also in materials of an educational special course «Legal regulation of institute of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow», prepared in the co-authorship for teaching within the limits of a course «the Bank right of the Russian Federation» to students of faculty of law of M.M.Speransky Academies of national economy at the Government of the Russian Federation.

The conclusions given reason in the dissertation have allowed the author to state a number of offers on perfection of legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow, and also to bring for discussion the program of an educational special course "Legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow".

The practical importance of research. The practical importance of dissertational work is caused by its urgency both for legislative, and for pravoprimenitelnoj activity. In the dissertation theoretical questions are investigated, first of all, C the practical point of view.

The carried out research has allowed to prove offers on perfection of the current legislation which can be used in legislative activity both at federal level, and at level of Moscow as cities of federal value.

Results of research can find application in uchebnopedagogicheskoj of practice, in particular in the course of teaching and studying of courses of the bank, financial, municipal right, and also at carrying out of seminar employment with students of legal and economic higher educational institutions. Besides it it is obviously possible introductions in the special course curriculum «Legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow». Dissertation materials can be used at carrying out of scientifically-practical works on corresponding problematics.

Work structure. The structure of dissertational work is caused by the purposes, problems and the maintenance of research and consists of the introduction, two heads consolidating six paragraphs, the conclusions, programs of an educational special course «Legal regulation of activity of the authorised banks of the Government of Moscow», and also the list of the used literature.

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A source: Uzdenov SHamil SHagabanovich. LEGAL REGULATION OF ACTIVITY OF THE AUTHORIZED BANKS OF THE GOVERNMENT Moscow. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. Moscow 2004. 2004

More on topic INTRODUCTION:

  1. in introduction
  2. INTRODUCTION
  3. INTRODUCTION
  4. 10.1. Introduction
  5. INTRODUCTION
  6. approbation and introduction of results.
  7. Introduction
  8. Introduction
  9. INTRODUCTION
  10. INTRODUCTION
  11. Introduction
  12. Introduction
  13. INTRODUCTION
  14. Instead of Introduction …