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Leasing companies.

now the Russian leasing companies can be divided into six groups conditionally:
Affiliated leasing companies of big banks or the company, which are banks of commerce (Open Company "Интеррослизинг" created ONEKSIM - bank and the International commercial finance company, Open Society «leasing company Lizingbiznes» - Mosbusinessbank, etc.);
The branch leasing companies focused on service of the enterprises of certain branch ("Rosagrosnab", "Rosstankoinstrument", Joint-Stock Company "Aeroleasing", Joint-Stock Company "Lukoil-leasing", Joint-Stock Company "Медлизинг", Joint-Stock Company "Лизингоуголь", etc.)
The semicommercial leasing companies created at the expense of the state or municipal bodies and financed at the expense of corresponding budgets, and also the regional organisations supporting to small business (Joint-Stock Company "Moscow leasing company", assistance Fund it is developed iju small forms of the enterprises in scientific and technical sphere, Joint-Stock Company "Siberian leasing company", Open Society "Tyumen leasing company", Fund of support of small business of the Nizhniy Novgorod area). Such companies carry out leasing transactions only with certain types of clients, and conditions лизин1 and at them more favourable.
The leasing companies created by selling companies (Joint-Stock Company "Krejt leasing", Open Company "Leasing company" Northern treasury ", Joint-Stock Company" the Unit leasing ", etc.). They, as a rule, will be organised for the purpose of increase in a sales volume and attraction of corporate clients.
Foreign firms - the suppliers of the equipment using leasing for sale of production at the increased competition and market saturation (Xerox, Iveco, DAF, Scania). Usually the Russian bank which is representing itself as the guarantor participates in leasing transactions of such companies;
The international leasing companies (Russian-British joint venture "Рыбкомфллот" and Joint-Stock Company the Russian-German leasing company the "Rg-leasing" which is engaged in leasing the polygraphic equipment, etc.) They give cheaper (in comparison with internal) credit resourses and co-operate only with well proved Russian leasing companies. A principal view of their activity in our country is financing of sales of the equipment of foreign suppliers for the Russian enterprises and the foreign firms working in Russia.
The international industrial bank (MPB) and the Russian engineering academy have in common created the International institute of capital investment projects. In it the databank now is developed for crediting (basically under leasing schemes) on various regions and the enterprises.
MPB by means of the credit received from Export-import bank (EIB), has created manufacture of needle oil coke at Novoufimsky oil refining factory. It is expected, that by 1999, by the moment of end of the project, the volume of investments will exceed the sum, equivalent 15 million US dollars. We will remind, that needle oil koksy are a necessary material for development of the electrode and aluminium industry.
Adjustment of their manufacture will allow to save on import annually 50 dollars and to improve ecological conditions in the areas adjoining to the aforementioned enterprises, in connection with introduction of new technology. Credit EIB the USA has been received under the guarantor iju the Government of Russia which recognised the leasing scheme of financing highly effective. On proceeds of credit in leasing was the equipment which will carry over subsequently the enterprise is taken, and the oil which is a feedstock for technological manufacture is bought in Russia malosernistaja.
With participation MPB the project of equipment of the Chelyabinsk electrometal works comes to the end with gas power turbines. They will develop the electric power at the factory, having released it from dictatorship of the prices for the Russian Open Society electric power «EAS Russia», that will affect decrease in the cost price of production of factory. The equipment and technology is given by company "Дженералэлектрик" on account of credit Is export - import bank of the USA. UNDER the leasing scheme building of pharmaceutical factory in Nizhni Novgorod also is carried out. As partners MPB in realisation of this project act Japanese company "Мицуи" and EIB Japan.
MPB has prepared also a number of leasing packages together with the largest banks entering into the Banking association of Asia, for development of the industry of Kamchatka, Khabarovsk territory and other areas of the Far East. Together with investment foundations of Hong Kong and Taiwan realisation of projects of development of telecommunications in Russia and maintenance of some enterprises for manufacture of a communication facility has begun.
MPB together with the Banking association of Asia and the Asian development bank has prepared in the area of the United Nations the program of development of the industry of the Russian Far East and Primorski Krai. This program provides building of industrial zones, including delivery of necessary equipment facilities from Taiwan on the terms of a financial leasing. This bank spends with the countries of Asian-Pacific region the leasing transactions covering 560 various directions (from building of the large enterprises before delivery of bakeries and other processing lines).
All examples resulted above, testify that, «leasing transactions» are necessary for Russia as "air". Because practically in the country there is no capital for an investment in the investment, but for this purpose it is necessary to create all conditions for its attraction from foreign countries. And first of all there should be stable political conditions and is final normal legislative base.
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A source: LAZAROVA LARISA BORISOVNA. Investment activity of banks of commerce. Dissertatsijana competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Econ.Sci. St.-Petersburg - 2000. 2000

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