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Branch features of creation and development regional klasterov

Klasterizatsija regional agricultures in sovreyomennoj to economy acts as one of the most perspective and potentsiyoalno effective directions of development. In this connection, arises neobyohodimost studying of specificity of functioning agroindustrial klayosterov, features of introduction of principles klasternoj politicians, the analysis of experience of foreign countries in creation similar klasterov, and also funktsioyonirovanija the basic components agroindustrial klastera.

One of specific lines of agriculture as object klasternoj politicians that in production process is, pereyo
rabotki also it is sold agricultural production the set of the enterprises having objective interrelations among themselves, and, as prayovilo, dispersed on this or that territory is involved.

The analysis of the scientific literature devoted to world practice of creation agroindustrial klasterov, has allowed to systematise models formiyorovanija agroindustrial klasterov [27] (fig. 1.10).

Drawing 1.10 - Models of formation agroindustrial klasterov in

To world practice

The analysis shows, that the following questions, concerning functioning regionalyonyh agroindustrial klasterov require deeper methodological study:

- Substantiation of conceptual bases of creation and development agroproyomyshlennyh klasterov with allowance for regional specificity;

- Formation of the mechanism of reception and realisation klasternyh iniyotsiativ, and also mechanisms of interaction of participants agroindustrial klastera;

- Questions of a substantiation of use state instrumenyotov supports regional agroindustrial klasterov;

- Problems of perfection of functioning separate komyoponentov agroindustrial klasterov: personnel, resource, informatsiyoonnogo, infrastructural, organizational maintenance.

Allocate general stages of creation following most regional agroindustrial klastera (fig. 1.11). The presented algorithm formiyorovanija regional agroindustrial klastera has a number of dignities, in which number, the offered author's vision in the relation strukturiyozatsii and chronology of actions for creation agroindustrial klasteyorov. At the same time, not belittling the importance of the work conducted by the indicated author, it is necessary to note a number of defects of algorithm of formation agroyopromyshlennogo klastera, not allowing to the full to use offered etapnost during realisation klasternoj politicians in regioyonalnyh economic systems:

- The general sequence and logicality of realisation of stages sozdayonija agroindustrial klastera. So, reference of an analytical stage to the second stage of formation regional agroyopromyshlennyh klasterov sees doubtful. The given stage should anticipate realisation osyotalnyh stages as without availability of the base analytical information on the further development klastera there is impossible an effective planning of its development. Also sees unjustified inclusion of two stages, as a matter of fact, duplicating one another - third and fourth,

Strategic actions assuming working out for development klayostera;

- Structure and the contents of separate stages. For example, and superficial enough the analytical stage, not detalizirovanyonyj on separate aspects of an estimation of a condition agroindustrial komplekyosa region sees partial;

- In the presented algorithm it is not observed deep adaptation to specificity of agriculture - it is possible to consider the offered stages as the general and applicable with various degree of a variation to razlichyonym to managing branches.

Drawing 1.11 - Stages of creation agroindustrial klastera

Source: it is made on data [by Dmitrenko O.

V. 2011].

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There are also other approaches to strategic planning sozyodanija regional agroindustrial klasterov. So, in opinion, Grjado - va S.I. And Kovalevoj I.V. formation agroindustrial klastera prohoyodit following stages [28]:

1. Definition of the basic directions of development of industrial and scientific and technical activity, technical and technological pereyovooruzhenija the organisations, research activity;

2. Working out of the program of production on long-term, srednesrochyonuju and short-term prospect, definition of directions diversifikayotsii productions, working out of the program of research and development;

3. A marketing strategy development and forecasting of a market demand for production agroindustrial klastera.

4. Scoping and sources of financing for realisation of the program of development agroindustrial klastera.

5. An estimation of effect from cooperation for each participant klasteryonogo formations.

Apparently, in the indicated approach to development planning regionalyonogo agroindustrial klastera, accents are displaced in it innovatsionyonuju and a marketing component. Together with it, authors of the approach lower an analytical stage without which realisation, expenses for creation agroyopromyshlennogo klastera can appear inefficient.

Researchers have various sights on organizatsionnoyoekonomicheskuju structure agroindustrial klastera. Kundius V. A, otyorazhaja the scheme of interaction of participants agroindustrial klastera, vyyodeljaet its following elements: science and education enterprises, nepoyosredstvenno the enterprises klastera, infrastructural maintenance klastera,
Logistical infrastructure klastera, the state bodies, and also

Coordination body agroindustrial кластера1 (fig. 1.12).

Drawing 1.12 - Organizational structure agroindustrial kla -

stera on Kundius V. A.

Dignity of the presented scheme of formation of organizational structure agroindustrial klastera is coverage of overwhelming majority important for development klastera participants - from proyoizvodstvennyh the enterprises to representatives of seller's markets. Defect of the offered scheme is absence in it of interrelation lines between various participants klastera.

The structure of organizational structure agroindustrial klastera and avyotorsky the approach to its functioning is presented by researchers GrjaYodovym S.I. and Kovalyovoj I.V. [29 [30] (fig. 1.13). In a formation basis klastera
The principle of hierarchy of its creation is put. Authors, thus, svoyodjat agroindustrial klastery to vertically-integrated obrazovayonijam, that not always corresponds to specificity of separate territories and regio -

stera on Grjadovu S.I. and Kovalyovoj I.V.

More sated, from the point of view of subject structure, the scheme vzaimoyodejstvija and structure of participants agroindustrial klastera offers Sa - maruha Century I [31] (fig. 1.14).

Drawing 1.14 - Organizational structure agroindustrial klayostera on Samaruha V. I.

Not belittling the importance of the scheme offered by the author, we will notice, that in it not all possible interrelations between uchastniyokami agroindustrial klastera, in our opinion, are reflected.

Agroindustrial klastera Donchenko A.S. and NoYovoselova J.A.'s researches which suggest to consider interaction uchastniyokov agroindustrial klastera in a context tsirkulirovanija commodity and financial streams [32] (fig. 1.15) are devoted questions of formation of organizational-economic structure. The given scheme to the greatest degree otrayozhaet features of interaction between participants agroindustrial klastera. As researchers in this context «mark... All participants of process are connected among themselves though and not all realise it» [33].

Drawing 1.15 - Organizational structure and the interaction scheme

Participants agroindustrial klastera on Donchenko A.S. and Novoselovu

JU.A.

On the basis of the analysis etapnosti creations agroindustrial klasterov, and also their organizational-economic structure, it is possible to draw a conclusion that formation regional agroindustrial klastera predyostavljaet itself the complex purposeful project in which frameworks a number of problems of organizational-economic character should be decided.

The analysis of sources, has allowed to generalise principles which it is necessary to base on creation klasterov (fig. 1.16).

Drawing 1.16 - Principles of formation regional agropromyshyolennyh klasterov

Thus creation klastera assumes necessity of the account sleyodujushchih features:

1) regional agroindustrial klaster forms by transyoformatsii acting subjects of managing in this connection, entry conditions of their functioning should be considered;

2) certain time for fastening of changes in frameworks klastera, achievements of stability organizational-economic strukyotury is required, that is caused by reorganisation of a format of its functioning uchastyonikov;

3) realisation klasternoj politicians in agriculture should mention all hierarchical levels of management raises effekyotivnost economic relations, and also culture of management the businessman -

skoj activity. Thereupon measures on niveliyorovaniju potentially possible conflict situations in a course formiroyovanija agroindustrial klastera should be studied.

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A source: ZUBOVA TATYANA ALEKSANDROVNA. MANAGEMENT of DEVELOPMENT REGIONAL AGROINDUSTRIAL KLASTEROV. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Econ.Sci. Voronezh - 2018. 2018

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