INTRODUCTION
the Urgency of a theme of research. One of the fundamental economic laws, the founder of classical political economy opened and entered into an economic science A.Smith, the law of a division of labour is.
Its realisation is shown in the centrifugal tendency, results in the increasing specialisation in all kinds of economic activities, including first of all - in the industry. At the same time, continuous complication of "know-how" leads to return, centripetal, to effect which is shown in the tendency to integration of the enterprises and productions. This tendency plays great value in modern Russian economy in which the industry role amplifies, and at the state level the active industrial policy focused on reindustrializatsiju and importozameshchenie is realised.Development of new information technologies, communication facilities, tsifro - vizatsija and intellectualization of technological and administrative processes creates new preconditions for realisation of integration projects. Same state measures on use of tools klasternogo developments of the economy, focused, first of all, on structurization of the industry by creation of territorially localised integration associations of the enterprises of the industry and other branches promote. Thereupon, the theoretical judgement of these new conditions, working out and adaptation to them of mechanisms of creation and functioning of the integrated structures in the industry is required
it is necessary to notice, that in the theoretical plan the problem of development and adaptation of mechanisms of functioning of the integrated structures is treated differently. Its ambiguous treatments are connected with necessity, on the one hand, generalisations of the existing approaches including the general level of transformation of processes of integration, and with other - influence of laws and principles of development of economy on working out and adap
tatsiju internal controlling mechanisms of industrial enterprises, including with allowance for branch specificity includes. Thereupon, realisation of profound researches in the given area is required.
At their realisation it is necessary to consider, that integration of industrial enterprises is defined in many respects by economic and social institutes, adaptation to which changes is a key condition of viability, stability and efficiency of functioning and development of integration structures in the industry. Development of mechanisms of functioning of industrial enterprises both in an individual order, and on an integration basis allows to generate stable economic and financial and economic relations between potential participants vosproizvodstvennogo process, to consolidate economic resources and the competence, and as a result - to supply a high level of competitiveness of the Russian industry.
Association of industrial enterprises in the form of the integrated structures can give following competitive advantages: reduction of non-productive expenses and decrease in risks at the expense of stable internal links and construction of the uniform finished technological chain of various kinds of manufactured production; fast adaptation to tactical changes at the expense of socialisation of staff, improvement of resource base; expansion and marketing network rationalisation; increase of level of intellectualization and a management efficiency; introduction joint (at level of integration structure) systems of coordination of activity; activization of innovative processes, etc.
Thus, the urgency of a theme of research is defined both theoretical, and necessity of creation new and developments of the existing theoretical and methodological positions focused on perfection of mechanisms of integration of industrial enterprises on the basis of use sovre
mennyh of methods, models, techniques and algorithms, generalisations of the accumulated empirical experience of integration into the industries is available practical preconditions.
Degree of a scientific readiness of a problem. The chosen theme of research allows to designate and solve problems of use and introduction of effective mechanisms of functioning of the integrated structures in the industry at creation organizational, sotsialnoekonomicheskih, financial and other conditions of their transformation at level klasterov and networks. Among the leading domestic and foreign scientists developing fundamental problems of the system organisation in the conditions of market economy: placings of productive forces, managements of development of the industry, etc. which works have laid down in a basis of methodology of the present research - L.Abalkin, E.Alaev, M.Bandman, E.Golubkov, A.Granberg, S.Klimov, N.Kolosovsky, V.Leksin, R.Nizhegorodtsev, D.Rikardo, J. Robinson, V.Roik, F.Hayek, B.Shtulberg, E.Yasin, etc.
In G.Ivlevoj, J.Olsevicha, J.Osipov, E.Platonovoj, V.Ryazanov's monographies, etc. are investigated obshchemetodologicheskie problems of development of economic systems as a whole, including on micro-and mesolevel, methodological bases, principles, criteria of perfection of mechanisms of functioning of economic systems of a various branch accessory. Their researches differ the big variety of theoretical and methodological approaches, forms of a periodization of development of economic relations, logic of their historical development, the analysis of levels of interaction of systems and their subjects. These positions are used at formation of an author's teoretiko-methodical item on those problems which are investigated in the dissertation.
At a substantiation of an author's item under the decision of a problem of development and adaptation of functioning of the integrated structures including industrial enterprises, including - radio-electronic and a process industry, scientific positions, sformuliro
bathrooms in works of domestic and foreign authors were considered: J.Anisimov, P.Arkina, A.Babkina, G.Bagieva, S.Bodrunova, J.Vertakovoj, P.Drogovoza, V.Zakshevskogo, A.Karlika, N.Kondratyev, L.Nikitinoj, T.Ovchinnikovoj, V.Padalkina, J.Polozhentsevoj, V.Plotnikova, I.Risina, J.Treshchevskogo, O.Charykovoj, S.Shmaneva, L.Erharda, etc.
Problems of perfection of functioning of the modern effective integrated formations, in tomchisle network structures, are presented by a number of scientific publications of the Russian and foreign researchers: I.Ansoffa, K.Bagrinovskogo, I.Venetskogo and V.Venetskoj, E.Dementyev, B.Erznkjana, P.Zibera, V.Katkalo, G.Klejnera, R.Kouza, L.Majzla, M.Marennogo, B.Milnera, A.Oleskina, J.Pappe, R.Patjurelja, V.Radaeva, M.Rajssa, J.Rjuegg-Shtjurma, C.Snou, D.Stark, D.Stounhausa, L.Teveno, O.Tretjak, O.Uiljamsona, V.Tsvetkova, A.Chandler, J.Shumpetera, R.Ekklesa, K.Errou, V.Yakubovich, etc.
theory Bases klasternogo the development considered by us as one of forms of integration of the industry, go back to A.Marshalla's works. The theory klasterov closely related placings with the theory, functioning and the production regulations which founders were A.Veber, R.Vernon, A.Lesh, G.Mjurdal, T.Pallander, M.Porter, H.Richardson, E.Robinson, J.Tjunen and other researchers.
Despite wide illumination in the scientific literature of mechanisms of development, functioning and management of industrial enterprises and their integration associations, branch features of these processes, in particular - in radio-electronic and a process industry, remain insufficiently investigated, besides, domestic and foreign scientists there are insufficiently developed theoretical and organizational bases of mechanisms of association and joint activity of industrial enterprises and the infrastructural formations connected with them. These mechanisms, being developed at conceptual level, do not consider to the full specificity of changed
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- approbation and introduction of results.
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- INTRODUCTION
- INTRODUCTION