<<
>>

Organizational-economic actions for creation regioyonalnogo medical klastera

As a result of research the basic problems in managements of development of regional public health services (drawing 26) are revealed.

For the last years in Russia it has much been made for creation innoyovatsionnoj infrastructures, including in public health services sphere.

ObrazoYOvana the Commission at the President of the Russian Federation on modernisation and technological development of a national economy, there are positive experts on development of innovations in subjects of federation. The interdepartmental commission on nauchnoyoinnovatsionnoj to the politician confirms Strategy of development of a science and innovations

In the Russian Federation for the period till 2025 and a plan of measures on its realisation.

Drawing 26 - the Problem field of development of regional system zdrayovoohranenija

The plan provides formation is innovative-focused klasterov, i.e. association of enterprises - suppliers of the equipment, komyoplektujushchih, specialised industrial and service services, research and the educational institutions connected otnoyoshenijami of territorial affinity and functional dependence in sphere of production and realisation of an innovative product (the goods, services). KlaYOster allows to ensure functioning of various experts in one napravyolenii for the decision of specific targets. [XXXVI]

For achievement of a maximum level of development national zdrayovoohranenija with koordinirovannym use of all resources of region it is considered expedient formation regional medical klayostera. Klastery are one of the most effective methods innovayotsionnogo territory developments. As a result of localisation of the enterprises functioning in one branch, the research centres, the industrial organisations labour efficiency and efyofektivnost each organisation raises, the constant exchange opyyotom is carried out, competitiveness of all region increases.

Positive experience of application of tools klasternogo razviyotija Germany, the USA, Japan, France, the Scandinavian countries have.

So, development biomedical klastera Munich is connected with idea peyorehoda from symptomatic to the personalised medicine, which otyolichaet an individual approach to patients.

Klaster MEDICALPS the Alpes in the Southeast of France in 2000 year have been developed by the enterprises and the organisations of branch of public health services in territory of department Izer, region Rhone-. Key directions of development klastera are:

- Biotechnology (doklinicheskoe testing; clinical testiroyovanie; bioproduction; therapy; oncology; pediatrics; nejrobilogija; immuyonologija);

- Medical technologies (diagnostics; technologies of visualisation; computer science and a robotics applied in medicine and in surgery; imyoplantatsija; biomaterials);

- E-health (Management of medical data; a telemedicine; inyotellektualnye systems of an administrative profile and system of support of acceptance of medical decisions).

The state plays a key role in development biomedical klayostera in the Japanese city of Osaka, stimulating innovations and constant sotrudyonichestvo between the companies. In Osaka there are practically all leaders
The Japanese pharmaceutical companies and variety of manufacturers mediyotsinskogo the equipment.

The large pharmaceutical companies sotrudnichayojut with the small innovative enterprises by working out new proyoduktov. Around Osaka the research companies and the institutes specialising on natural sciences and especially on biopharmaceutics are possessed many. There is the uniform centre connecting scientific research institute with farmayotsevticheskimi by the companies. Innovative digging created on base uniyoversiteta get the state support.

The Japanese government carries out support klastera by subyosidirovanija research activity, grants shiroyoky a spectrum of the tax privileges directed on creation of the new companies, development of small forms of innovative business. There are the special government agencies attending to development klayostera and support of interaction between the companies-participants.

Interesting example of interaction in medical sphere is klaster «Valley Medikon» which is a part of euroregion "Eresunn" (frontier territory of Denmark and Sweden). In territory klastera funkyotsioniruet a joint network of hospitals, universities and centres of science concerning social development, and also the establishments granting biz - bore-service. Klaster «Valley Medikon» differs high concentration of scientific institutions. Klaster in bolshej degrees is scientific, rather than industrial, that gives the chance to participants independently proyovodit researches and kommertsializirovat their results. In klastere otyomechaetsja extremely high concentration of business structures. The Sinergeticheyosky effect is thus reached at the expense of differences in spheres of specialisation of the organisations, thus the Danish companies specialise, basically, in the field of pharmaceutics and the medical equipment. [XXXVII]

The last decades of development of national economy oznamenoyovalis occurrence klasterov in territory of the Russian Federation. AktivYOno process klasterizatsii pharmaceutical branch is carried out. The most developed are five klasterov, having complete tehnologiyocheskuju a production chain: from basic researches and proizyovodstva substances before mass issue of a new product. The cores harakyoteristiki and features of functioning of data klasterov are presented in table 40.1

Table 40 - the Basic characteristics pharmaceutical klasterov in territory of Russia

The name klastera The basic directions Features of activity
Northwest (St.-Petersburg, Leningrad obyolast) Doklinichesky issledovayonija, working out of means of preventive maintenance immunomoyoduljatory Functions in OEZ, which soyozdaet unique conditions for aktivyonogo developments innovative bizneyosa. The Profit tax for participants klastera is lowered to 13,5 %, special customs treatment
Kaluga (ObYOninsk) Working out, synthesis and vnedyorenie in production inyonovatsionnyh farmatsevtiyocheskih substances 70 % of made production - inyonovatsii. Balanced vysokoyotehnologicheskaja a chain on razrayobotke and to introduction ready farmayotsevticheskoj biomedical proyoduktsii
Yaroslavl (JAroYOslavl, Pereslavl - Zalessky) Production nanovaktsin and therapeutic biopreyoparatov, skin antisepyotiki 5th generations Coordination of scientific activity carries out scientific research institute epidemiologii and microbiology of a name of N.F.Gamalei of the Russian Academy of Medical Science
Ural (Novoyouralsky) Insulin production On base klastera research cents, layoboratorii, educational struktuyory and clinics successfully work. The executor of the project on creation of the centres of an out-patient dialysis
The Altay (Biisk) Thin organic sinyotez, biotechnological synthesis, creation of new biologically active additives Joint-Stock Company "Эвалар" together with firm "Martin Bauer" forms predprijayotie on cultivation of medicinal grasses in foothills of Altai for predpriyojaty klastera

1Григорьева A.V.development pharmaceutical klasterov Russia and tools of the state support of branch//the Electronic mode: scienceforum.ru> 2016∕pdf∕21642.pdf

Besides transferred conducting pharmaceutical klasterov aktivyonyj growth shows Moscow klaster medical technologies "Southern". Specialisation klastera "Southern" - biomedical tehnoloyogii, medical products and production medical items. RealizuYOemye research projects klastera "Southern": technologies neinvayozivnoj diagnostics of oncological diseases; creation of biomedical cellular products for regenerative medicine; medical tehnoloyogija on the basis of the interface "brain-computer"; realisation doklinicheskih isyosledovany biomedical cellular products.

The analysis modern an expert of tools klasternogo the developments, Sirotkinoj N.V., Goncharova A.J. presented in works, Kolmykovoj Т.С.1 shows, that formation regional medical klastera is an innovative direction of development of regional system zdravoyoohranenija which allows to realise actual problems sotsialnoyoekonomicheskogo developments of territories on maintenance of health and quality of a life of the population, to expand inter-regional interaction, to supply growth of personnel and scientific potential of modern medicine.

Regional medical klaster represents the complex structure uniting territorially concentrated and funktsioyonalno interconnected branch medical institutions of scientific management scientific and industrial activity, rendering of modern medical services.

The control system regional medical klasterom (drawing 27) is under the influence of an environment (normative statements, gosu - [XXXVIII [XXXIX]
Donative purpose-oriented programmes, interdepartmental establishments), and also the internal environment.

The sequence of realisation of a controlling mechanism regional medical klasterom includes following stages:

1 stage - working out and introduction of standards and regulations, obespechiyovajushchih reliability and stability of management regional medical klasterom;

2 stage - assistance in development regional medical klastera;

3 stage - production and advancement in practical public health services of modern competitive kinds of medical aid.

The first stage is directed on formation of controlling mechanisms by complex structure. The given structure works in uniform normativnoyoinformatsionnom space with uniform requests to quality and doyostupnosti medical aid and qualification of medical workers. Working out and introduction of standards and the regulations, supplying nadezhyonost and stability of management regional medical klasterom includes qualitative selection of the medical centres; the educational (scientific) centres; business structures.

The medical centres are selected on following cores pokazateyoljam:

- Medical aid quality performances in medical organiyozatsii;

- Share of the doctors having the maximum qualifying category;

- Availability of divisions and the technologies necessary for rendering of medical aid;

- Share of the patients treated with methods hi-tech mediyotsinskoj of the help.

Drawing 27 - management Model regional medical klasterom

108

Criteria of selection in medical klaster the educational centres are:

- Availability of candidates and-or doctors of medical sciences;

- publikatsionnaja activity medical educational organiyozatsii;

- Availability of agreements for cooperation with international meditsinyoskimi the organisations;

- Sharing in the international medical scientific programs.

The business structures entering in regional medical klaster, should have experience of realisation of the state significant projects and poyolozhitelnyj image of realisation of payments in the budget.

At the given stage the monitoring system komyopleksnoj structures regional medical klastera also is developed. As a result moyonitoringa in klaster the medical centres, obrazovayotelnye (scientific) centres and business structures which have should be selected: federalyonyj level of rendering of medical services; availability of scientific school; vysokoyokvalifitsirovannyj personnel potential; a high level of medical technologies.

The second stage consists in development regional medical klastera. Klaster expands a spectrum of problems which should be decided regiyoonalnomu to power level. Klasternyj the approach is directed on strengthening and development of system of mutual relations between participants regional innoyovatsionnoj systems and allows to co-ordinate in uniform system various mediyotsinskie and the serving organisations through optimum and vzaimovygodyonoe the decision of standard, administrative, financial and technological aspects.

The third stage is directed on production and advancement in prakticheyoskoe public health services of modern competitive kinds meditsinyoskoj to the help. The purpose of creation regional medical klastera be innovation advancement in the market by them kommertsializatsii, i.e. mine
dernizatsija potential of public health services by means of working out, introduction and realisation of medical innovations.

Thus, for maintenance of transition of public health services on innovayotsionnyj a development way it is necessary:

- To raise level of equipment of establishments of public health services mediyotsinskim the equipment, level of preparation and improvement of professional skill of medical shots;

- To create conditions for effective introduction in medical prakyotiku results of scientific and technical activity;

- To supply transition of practical public health services to standards of rendering of medical aid to the population, on new forms of the organisation and financing of activity of the medical organisations.

Innovative development requires attraction significant kolicheyostva budgetary funds, at the same time, introduction of results scientific isyosledovany in practical public health services gives a strong impulse for poyovyshenija qualities of medical aid.

For creation regional medical klastera in Kursk area we will conduct the SWOT-analysis (table 41).

Table 41 - the SWOT-analysis of prospects of development regional mediyotsinskogo klastera

Strengths Weaknesses
✓ Economy of resources by means of konyotsentratsii resources on main purposes

✓ High degree of introduction new tehyonology

pojavlenie brands - area symbols

✓ Development of economy of region on innoyovatsionnomu to the scenario

✓ Improvement of quality and availability of medical aid

✓ Creation favorable environments for the region population

✓ Transformation regional and mestyonogo labour markets

uproshchenie realisations regional and

✓ Absence of due motivation proyofilnyh medical institutions, orgayonizatsy, the enterprises to cooperation dejayotelnosti in the decision of problems of preservation of health;

✓ Defect qualified kadyorov, including an administrative link

✓ Not prorabotannost standard and meyotodicheskih aspects of formation and functioning klasternogo the project

✓ Weak innovatsionnost nauchnoyoissledovatelskoj activity

✓ the Backward material and technical base of the organisations and establishments


Federal programs
Possibilities Threats (barriers)
✓ Attraction external finansirovayonija for realisation of joint projects

✓ Access to the general knowledge, information, to the markets

lobbirovanie the general interests

✓ Wasteful on time and the finance proyotsess introductions new medical tehnoyology

✓ Low attention from the party vysokoyotehnologichnyh the medical companies, poyotentsialnyh investors

✓ Backwardness of mechanisms kommertsiayolizatsii the technologies developed oryoganizatsijami and the enterprises in sphere of public health services

✓ Weak development of system of a continuous medical education

✓ Dissociation of the basic participants of innovative process

Medical klaster to Kursk area it is directed on fulfilment rayobot on as much as possible fast transfer of achievements of fundamental science to practical results.

We develop substantive provisions of the Passport of the program realizayotsii medical klastera Kursk area.

The creation purposes klastera:

- Creation of conditions for deducing of the medical organisations on more high level, favourable from the point of view of investment;

- The decision of strategic problems in preparation sphere vysokokvalifitsiyorovannyh experts in the field of public health services;

- Maintenance of health protection of citizens in region territory;

- Maintenance region public health services modern, based on the advanced workings out and technologies production, items and tehnoloyogijami.

Problems:

- Construction in territory of region of an effective system of management regional medical klasterom for the purpose of preparation vysokokvalifiyotsirovannyh experts in the field of public health services, on the basis of an exchange reyosursami, technologies, materials and achievements;

- Realisation of projects on the basis of integration scientific, innovatsionnoyogo, educational in potential of participants klastera, allowing poyovyshat a level of development of economy of region;

- Expansion of interaction of the scientific organisations, educational institutions and the industrial enterprises for the purpose of activization dejatelyonosti on creation of demanded innovative medical products;

- Development of process of workings out of new items and technologies in frameworks klastera;

- Search of partners for working out and issue of the advanced medical items, devices, medical production in territory klastera.

Tools of support regional medical klastera:

- Government program «public health services Development»;

- Government program «Development pharmaceutical and meditsinyoskojpromyshlennosti» for 2013-2020;

- Government program «About industrial klasterah and spetsiayolizirovannyh the organisations industrial klasterov»;

- Tax privileges;

- Additional financing;

- Infrastructural support.

Directions of activity regional medical klastera:

- Working out and production of medical items;

- Working out and production of new materials;

- doklinicheskoe research and test new medical izdeyoly;

- Rendering of innovative medical services;

- Medical-diagnostic services;

- Rehabilitation of the patient.

Results:

1. Improvement of quality of preparation of medical shots:

- Synchronisation of processes of educational activity with prakticheyoskoj;

- Improvement of quality and quantities of educational programs.

2. Increase of interactions with key partners:

- Increase in in common realised innovative projects;

- Expansion of possibilities for participants klastera.

3. Creation of high-efficiency jobs, development of small innovative business.

4. Growth of volumes of investments:

- Escalating of volume of investments into researches and workings out;

- Attraction of foreign investments and budgetary finansirovayonija.

5. Increase in quantity of technological workings out, increase doyoli innovative products and services:

- Increase of productivity of scientifically-technological and innovative potential of participants;

- kommertsializatsija results of researches and workings out.

<< | >>
A source: LOBACHYOV VSEVOLOD VLADIMIROVICH. EFFICIENT CONTROL REGIONAL SYSTEM of PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Econ.Sci. Kursk - 2018. 2018

More on topic Organizational-economic actions for creation regioyonalnogo medical klastera:

  1. 3.1 Methodical aspects of creation regional agroindustrial klastera
  2. 3.23 Organizational - economic actions of increase of competitiveness of a subsystem of a regional transport complex of the Kaliningrad area
  3. 3.3. Economic-organizational model of creation and development of industrial park «Kuznetsk large village»
  4. Semenchenko Elena Gennadevna Sotsialno-gigienicheskoe. research of stomatologic health of teenagers as a basis of the organisation of complex improving actions at level of primary medical aid. Dissertatsijana competition of a scientific degree of the candidate of medical sciences. Moscow -,
  5. § 1. Placing of actions in the course of joint-stock company creation.
  6. 1. Teoretiko-organizational problems of formation of organizational culture of the enterprise at the present stage economic development
  7. 2.3. Planning of various personnel actions in the conditions of realisation of organizational changes
  8. Organizational actions.
  9. the Complex of medical-diagnostic actions in predgravidarnoj to preparation of patients with a chronic endometritis
  10. § 2.3. Tactical features of use of medical knowledge by manufacture of separate investigatory actions