<<
>>

3.3. Institutsionalno - the converting form of social responsibility of initiators of public transformations

Evaluating the institutsionalno-converting form of social ­ responsibility of the integrated subjects which initiated public ­ transformations, we will return to position about possibilities of institute of the power in transformation of socially-economic relations which has been resulted ­ in section 1.4.

In the given relation in significant heuristic ­ potential conceptual submission of interaction ­ of the government and participants of the civil company, developed by the known supporter institutsionalnogo the approach to research of economic transformations of M.Olsonom1 has­. We will result necessary explanatories and it is adapted the indicated conceptual submission to the analysis of the institutsionalno-converting form of social responsibility.
1 see: Olson M.Rassredotochenie of the power and company in a transition period / Materials of the international ­ scientific conference «Reforms in Russia: The established interests and practical ­ alternatives ». On April, 13-15th, 1995 M, 1995.

M.Olsona's Approach to the indicated interaction is based on ­ the comparative analysis of a parity between rather original subjects-two types of gangsters: the gangster-guest performer and gangster constantly living in under control territory (stationary). We abstract from emotional colouring of the resulted parity and we will open interrelations between the indicated types of subjects and territorial community:

A.Bandit - the guest performer, having supplied the control over certain ­ economic territory and applying usual violence, aspires if ­ to take into consideration its economic targets, to maximise received by it in the short-term period the income. The horizon of its"planning"hardly falls outside the limits one day. If to the given subject the concept ­ of investment of development of the activity its investment process is limited ­ by partial transformation of the means taken away from territorial community into the tools supplying prolongation of violence, that is into strengthening of own power means supplying redistribution of incomes in favour of the gangster-guest performer is applicable­­. We will notice, that the conditions creating at the gathered population any interest to escalating of incomes, the guest performer do not interest at all - it is connected by nothing with the given territory, as well as with any other territory. Having reached a limit and having supplied devastatsiju taken by it under ­ the territory control, considered type of the gangster-guest performer will replace territory,­ trying only not to face similar subjects; Similar methods ­ of "development" of the earth in an antiquity participants "podsechnogo" the agriculture applied,­ burning out woods and everything choosing from the earth, that it could give without ­ application of means of support vosproizvodstvennogo process.

B.Statsionarnyj the gangster analyzed within the limits of conceptual submission by M.Olsona, aspires to maximise the income of ­ under control territory, applying the same means of a robbery of territorial community. However its activity is carried out in conditions when, ­ practically all territories are under the control that predetermines following ­ specific restrictions:

- first, it is impossible to realise the former plan of finishing of territory ­ to complete desolation and to get over somewhere else because ­ uncontrolled territories simply does not remain, all "economic" space is divided between gangsters whom to have to "settle" on the earth and to fasten strong relations with territorial community under control to it;

- secondly, attempt to collect in under control territory incomes which exceed profitable possibilities of territorial community ­ can lead only to that in the subsequent the economy exhausted by requisitions ­ will lower the efficiency and raising of money will decrease.

Actually, our ­ stationary gangster gets to a situation of action of laws of territorial reproduction which concern also him as it is connected with the given territory. As a result the stationary gangster in structure ­ of a territorial economy is forced by the inclusion ­ to display, at least, the elementary care ­ of preservation and augmentation of economic potential of the "" ­ territory, turning in the participant of process of reproduction and caring about ­ preservation of elementary interest by all participants of such process. In the most elementary form it shows social responsibility for ­ preservation of efficiency of the territory.

Some reduction of relations of the power and submission in the resulted ­ conceptual submission does not prevent to understand logic of historical process of formation and development of the power socially responsible for carried out institutsionalno-economic transformations. Transition from devastatsii ­ economic space to account of the greatest possible tax of "tribute" from under control territory is the elementary institutsionalno-economic transformation which is carried out at the initiative of the subject, burdened with "power".

Continuing the logic line designated in conceptual ­ submission by M.Olsona, we ascertain, that from the stationary gangster to ­ the legitimate subject personifying the government, it is necessary to pass absolutely small way - to carry out institutsionalnoe ordering ­ of process of withdrawal of a part of incomes at territorial community, that, however, burdens the legitimate subject of the government with the following ­ functions new to it:

- function of protection of territorial community and a territorial ­ economy from illegitimate gangsters - the guest performers, trying to redistribute ­ the territorial control;

- function of the primary organisation and regulation of legitimate ­ economic circulation and the account of incomes (William the Conqueror has first of all made ­ in the England subdued by it «the Doomsday Book» in which all territories and all payers have been considered; it is the first step to legitimate transformation ­ of a tribute collected by the master to the ordered system of the tax ­ of statutory taxes);

- function of protection of the property rights of all representatives of territorial ­ community which connects protection of the property rights with the consent to pay taxes.

evaluating the conceptual submission developed by M.Olsonom, we will notice, that in it it is embodied static, invariable in time and ­ a cut of relations of the power considered ­ out of evolutionary changes and submission. In modern company the subject of the government is compelled to take into consideration all impulses of changes in external and internal environments ­ of territorial system under control to it, to design and make to it ­ necessary changes and to be changed itself, that in M.Olsona's conceptual submission is not beyond transformation of the gangster-guest performer into the stationary gangster. At the same time, dynamism and intensity of evolutionary process in the modern world stipulate growing activity of both types ­ of the integrated subjects in initiation and realisation ­ of institutsionalno-economic transformations necessary for them­.

in that case, when interests of initiators of the indicated transformations essentially disperse from interests of other system subjects (­ territorial and local communities, strat, social strata, etc.) Transformations ­ stipulate formation of redundant costs of public ­ transformation, including, connected with occurrence additional institutsionalnyh ­ restrictions, institutsionalnyh traps, etc. Accordingly, adequate social obligations under indemnification ­ of the indicated redundant costs within the limits of the institutsionalno-converting form of social responsibility are formed and made­. If such social ­ obligations are not realised in full accumulation of not executed obligations takes place, that is shown as follows:

- in the form of decrease in level of trust of the population to state governing bodies, and staff of corporations and separate holders ­ of a fictitious capital - to bodies of the corporate power and management;

- by means of spontaneous capitalisation of the indicated obligations that leads to occurrence of powerful barriers on a way of the subsequent transformations and sharp increase of costs for their realisation.

the Institutsionalno-converting form of social responsibility ­ assumes growth of subject potential of initiators of transformations of the-spatially-integrated and korporativno-integrated subjects­. Deficiency of subject potential turns around a failure of transformations­. We will allocate in the given relation activity of the Russian ­ public authorities in maintenance of innovative transformations in ­ national economy. All initiatives on creation of centre "Ñêîëêîâî" and it similar ­«presentation copies» innovative efforts of the state ­ come to naught irrational structure of expenses regulated by the state on an innovation - 60 % of expenses for acquisition of cars and the equipment, 10 % - on research and development. In EU countries-leaders (Germany, France, etc.) The share of costs for research and development makes to 65 % of expenses for technological innovations. As a result ­ innovative transformations are reduced to introduction otvertochnyh technologies and to production of the standard goods on fast becoming outdated equipment that is in advance doomed on íåóäà÷ó1.

S.Shlekin allocates special aspect of a problem of social responsibility ­ for success of the deep transformations mentioning a life and interests ­ of millions of people - aspect of social designing such transformatsionnyh processes, focusing attention to a special kind of subjects of modern ­ economy - the subjects who are responsible for indicated designing. « Subjects ­ of social designing express reflektivnuju the form of that necessity ­ which designates motive forces of history and forms their leaders. Subjects - the harbingers presenting social changes. They create the social project not on an empty place, they enter it into already existing system, protecting the means from various social "reactions". Depending on scales of the social changes introduced by the project, the subject ­ of social designing involves in those "accomplices" or other means and mechanisms which the old system »2 possesses.

It is applicable the conceptual submission led above ­ to types investigated ­ by us integrated subjects. With reference to the korporativno-integrated subjects function of social designing is embodied in activity of committees on strategic planning and the innovations created by boards, and also in activity of groups of the advisers ­ supplying boards of directors. Expanding and concentrating huge weights of the capital, the korporativno-integrated subjects are compelled to solve problems of maintenance of the integrity and escalating of the integrated subject ­ potential claimed by postindustrial transformations.

1 see: Kuzyk B.N., JAkovets JU.V. Russia - 2050. Strategy of innovative break. M: Economy, 2004. S.169-170.

2 See: SHlekin S.I. Engineering: modern problems of development. M: the Book house "Librokom", 2011. Ñ.178.


In the modern korporativno-integrated subjects forms ­ klaster institutes and controlling mechanisms «endogennym by opportunism»:

- institutes of planning of creative activity of staff, ­ democratisation of management, development of contract relations, search of new forms ­ of material and non-material stimulation, development of corporate culture, selection of creative workers, etc.;

- mechanisms of integration of corporate activity (the power, management,­ development and realisation of decisions) 1.

we Will notice, that the indicated measures reflect growth of converting ­ activity of the korporativno-integrated subjects, their addressed internal environment. At the same time, the new measure of social responsibility ­ of the huge korporativno-integrated subjects was designated,­ whose miscalculations in carried out ­ transformations will mean irreplaceable losses for millions people in all world economy. Practically this measure is expressed:

- in actions at law of the states to the korporativno-integrated subjects ­ attending to converting projects (and not only ­ developing countries, but also the USA, and also the EU countries to what testifies multi - ­ the milliard claim by results of accident of an innovative corporate platform "VR" in Gulf of Mexico);

- in protests and actions at law of local communities and public organisations ­ against realisation of corporate projects of transformation of an inhabitancy of the indicated communities (extraction of natural resources on the basis of ­ innovative technologies, processing of natural resources for the purpose of extraction of slate gas and slate petroleum, use of food resources ­ for production of biological fuel, etc.) .

1 See: E.V.evolution's Priests of institutes of minieconomy / Otv. red. A.D.nekipelov. M: the Science, 2007. S.497-504.

It is represented, that the indicated claims and protests help to grope ­ a concrete public measure of the social damage liability, put ­ by the korporativno-integrated subjects to an environment, institutes,­ culture, other base conditions of residing of communities of people; Russia still should accumulate corresponding practice of public performances ­ and the state measures by results of converting activity of the korporativno-integrated subjects.

with reference to the spatially-integrated subjects function of social designing is embodied in the special strategic ­ programs realised in the field of increase of national competitiveness ­ and cultivation of qualitatively new institutes of innovative development­. And, accordingly, realisations of the institutsionalno-converting form of social ­ responsibility of the spatially-integrated subjects of various scale act as practical examples of realisation of the given function­:

- working out and realisation of the state strategic program of the USA «the American initiative on competitiveness» (2006 - 2011) ;

- working out and acceptance of laws of the USA «About protection of competitive advantages ­ of America», «About national innovations» for what representatives of intellectual elite ñòðàíû1 have been involved;

- creation of set of the institutes which have generated ­ bases national innovative ñèñòåìû2 by Finland­.

1 See: Kiselyov S.Konkurentosposobnost Russia and its competitive strategy//the country Capital / http: www.kapital-rus.ru (circulation date: 20.04.2013)

2 See: In the same place.

3 see: Naumov S.V.management the international competitiveness in system of the pervo-next practical problems of modernisation of economy of Russia. M: All world, 2013. Ñ.60.


Evaluating corresponding experience of Russia, With. Naumov comes to conclusion that the domestic state moves in the given relation on an inertial ­ trajectory, not undertaking necessary measures in area institutsionalnyh ­ transformations. However from it the weight of not executed obligations in the field of the investigated form of social responsibility only is accumulated: « Danger of preservation in any economy of a condition «as is» consists that such economy ceases to exist in due course »3.

It is investigated the institutsionalno-converting form of social responsibility with reference to process of reforming of an education sphere ­ and a science in Russia. The choice of object of the analysis is caused by the growing importance ­ of the indicated sphere in the conditions of acceleration of postindustrial transformations,­ and also a sharpness of the problems which have been accumulated in science and education for ­ the last years. We will result necessary explanatories and arguments.

initiating those or other transformations, it is necessary to consider the internal ­ contradiction of an education sphere and a science, development determining it:

- on the one hand, science and education are burdened by deformations, asymmetries and the ruptures generated during market reforms and entry of Russia in global scientifically-educational space;

- on the other hand, the given sphere plays key significance in formation ­ the house-keeperiki knowledge that stipulates its priority in system of a public ­ economy and necessity of realisation of effective ­ institutsionalno-economic transformations.

in scientifically-educational sphere of modern Russia there is ­ a set of transformations; evaluating their results of from this point of view declared ­ scientific problem, it is necessary to take into consideration, that feature ­ of statement of a problem of social responsibility consists in the given sphere that redundant costs here lay down on the specific integrated ­ subjects - the noncommercial organisations which are not forming profit that aggravates negative results of unsuccessful transformations. In turn, as initiators of the indicated transformations state governing bodies act.

with allowance for resulted above positions we will allocate key directions of institutsionalno-economic transformations in scientifically-educational sphere and we will state them an estimation:

And. Introduction of uniform graduation examinations as generalising ­ estimated criterion in system of the average general education (EGE). Support EGE on set of test estimations of residual knowledge corresponds to a leaving ­ industrial epoch; postindustrial transformations focus attention ­ on other generalising estimated indicators adequate exclusive ­ kompetentsijam, forming creative potential of the human person ­ - the decision of non-standard problems, search of independent statements of scientific ­ problems and their decisions, etc. Furthermore, the formalized procedure of delivery EGE has appeared extremely fertile environment for development of corruption relations - results of delivery EGE are frequently inadequate to real knowledge of the graduate of school. Not casually leading organisations IN insist on ­ introduction of additional procedures at reception of graduates of schools (­ the initiative of the Moscow state university here ­ is characteristic).

. Bureaucratic formalisation of process of training in the higher school by means of set of standards, realisation of the mechanism of administration at creation of a network of federal universities in system IN. Thanks to introduction ­ and constant alternation of generations of the state educational ­ standards, educational process in the higher school is extremely formalized, documented­; the creative beginning of the given process is expelled on distant periphery, the attestative estimation of activity of the organisations IN, basically, is given on the basis of studying of documents. As a result of the indicated formalisation the higher school is left by the most creative people that allows to evaluate corresponding ­ institutsionalnye transformations as unproductive.

evaluating developed situation in a public estimation ­ of skilled labour in science and education sphere, the River Nizhegorodtsev comes to conclusion ­ that is long existing system of maintenance of formation in a planned economy at the expense of state means till now by inertia ­ affects mechanisms of payment of skilled labour in science and education­. We will result the argument used by the indicated author as it comprises exact estimations of the transformations occurring in ­ an education sphere and a science:

- the state as the basic payer for the higher education services, acting in national economy, behaves as the businessman having rent orientation, that is aspires to the prompt and guaranteed ­ return of the means, establishing for this purpose exclusively low payment to the workers who have received the maximum from budgetary funds maximum and average vocational training;

- specifically market mechanisms further start to act ­ - the underestimated owners of the maximum and average vocational training ­ aspire to pass in the economic systems having stable equilibrium and the developed markets where their work can be adequately evaluated;

- as in the conditions of strategic orientation of economy of Russia to extraction, primary processing and sale of natural resources the sphere ­ of competitive relations is reduced, and the sphere of the monopolised relations extends, develops not only a capital outflow, but also outflow of experts ­ with high qualification of Russia that breaks the country, deprives of its ­ prospects and induces to enter various restrictive ìåðû1.

align=left> 1 See: Nizhegorodtsev R.M.Ekonomika of inflationary rupture//Alternatives. 2012. ¹3. S.144-145.

In plans of transformation of an education sphere and a science in Russia one of priority places is taken by the program of development of a network of the federal universities ­ created under the decision of the President. The rector of such university ­ receives the serious credit of trust for starting transformations as ­ it is nominated as the order of the Prime minister of the country for a period of 5 years. We will notice, that federal universities receive essential expansion of the rights in the field of the organisation of educational process - they can realise ­ educational programs on the basis of own, instead of ­ state standards. Thereby the new elite of universities of the country ­ before which the adequate problem is put is formed ­ - to make the way in world leaders of formation. Creation of federal universities is no casual has been supported ­ by special section of the national project "Formation". It is natural,­ that such scale scientifically-educational centres do not arise on an empty place, and form by means of association of the several organisations IN; most likely, it was supposed, that growth of scales automatically will lead to growth of quality of preparation of experts.

however for association of the organisations IN ­«the administrative resource» has been used exclusively­. We will result corresponding explanatories and ­ we will state an estimation of results of its application. The first among federal ­ universities in JUFO had been registered Southern federal university (Rostov-on-Don), formed as a result of joining to the state ­ educational institution of the maximum vocational training «Rostov state university» of the state educational institutions: «the Rostov state academy of architecture and art";"the Rostov state pedagogical university";" The Taganrog state radio engineering university ».

In a quantitative sense scales of the generated federal ­ university are rather significant - now structure JUFU ­ includes four separate branch institutes, 10 scientific research institutes, more than 20 structural divisions attending to innovative activity (including 2 pilot productions, 2 technoparks, 2 business - an incubator), 19 centres ­ of collective use, 9 innovative technological centres), etc. Will evaluate qualitative results of its activity, that is, efficiency of a support on« an administrative resource »and the mechanism of joining before ­ the independent educational organisations to base high school. Results of the analysis ­ of financing rather expensive for the state of the project of creation JUFU are resulted in tab. 3.3.1.

Evaluating the results of the analysis presented to tab. 3.3.1, we will allocate asymmetric financing of the interconnected components - ­ educational, research processes, development personnel potentsia­


la; we will especially note insignificance of the means allocated for development of staff ­ and modernisation of a control system.

besides 11,5 billion the rbl. allocated from means of the national project, usual planned financing of carrying costs of all educational ­ organisations which were a part JUFU (the economy on joining has made less than 4 % from earlier allocated means) took place,­ and also grants were allocated ­ for scientific researches under programs of the Ministry of Education and Science ­ of the Russian Federation in which JUFU, by the nature, had obviously priority items. What results analyzed institutsionalnoj transformations­?

1 Table is made by the author according to sources: Results of fulfilment of the Program of development FGBOU VPO «Southern federal university» in 2008 and actions for its realisation in 2009//www.e-generator.ru/files/09.05.20-mrg1-ufu.pdf.; FGBOU VPO «Southern federal ­ university» / the Report of the rector of Zaharevicha V. G for 2010//http://sfedu.ru/docs/ufudoc/otchet_2010.pdf (­ circulation date: 05.05.2013

the Integrated result of realisation of "an administrative resource» ­ has appeared, without delay, negative. We will compare items JUFU in a rating of the organisations IN Russia, annually made according to the Ministry of Education and Science. In 2009 JUFU took 5 place among high schools of Russia, and in 2011 it ­ was on 17 place. As a result generous budgetary financing has led ­ to decrease in a rating of university. Legitimate conclusion on that at kvazi - ­ the integrated subjects created on the basis of concentrated application of "an administrative resource», that is without finding-out of an item of all participants of designed university and the coordination of their interests, there are no ­ necessary conditions for productive joint development, the further ­ economic integration, in such mechanical connection of really connected organisations by anything can arise expected sinergetichesky ­ effect. In this case the variant aktsionirovanija interests and the further formation of holding ­ scientifically-educational structure on the basis of an equity swap could become more organic­; however ­ essential correction of acting ­ standard base is necessary for ­ realisation of such variant­.

we Will add to told, that redundant application of "an administrative resource» in sphere institutsionalnyh transformations generates additional ­ social obligations of the state and in other lines of business. In particular, unjustified experiments in the field of revenue distribution ­ between the subjects-territories, begun by preparation of the Federal ­ agreement, have led to that regional polarisation has divided subjects of Russia on two parts actively resisting one another:

- the spatially-integrated subjects having redundant ­ incomes;

- the spatially-integrated subjects having insufficient ­ incomes.

1 see: Regions of Russia. Social and economic indexes. 2011: Ð32 Stat. sb. / Rosstat. M, 2011.

the Indicated method of division of economic space is fraught ­ with occurrence of essential threats to the further development of the spatially-integrated subjects, from micro-and to macrolevel. Polarisation has reached critical level - in 2010 about 80 % of all added value ­ of Russia is made by the one seventh part of the spatially-integrated subjects, more than 70 % cumulative VRP national economy were necessary on 4 spatially-integrated ñóáúåêòà1. We will formulate a conclusion - if in deeply peripheral condition are overwhelming majority ­ spatially-integrated subjects, the country is rejected on distant periphery of the world economy.

V.Reorganizatsija of system of fundamental scientific researches, ­ institutsionalno presented in the form of institutes and divisions of the Russian Academy of Sciences. And again «the administrative resource» has been put in a reorganisation basis - disregarding opinion of scientists, the project of the Federal law «About reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences» has been prepared, introduced to the State Duma and in the shortest terms, with ­ regulations infringements is accepted. Attempts to change a bill with allowance for have not given opinion of scientific community of essential results. We will allocate the most negative consequences of realisation of the given law:

- transformation of the Russian Academy of Sciences from acting system of basic researches ­ in formal community «on interests»;

- deducing from structure of the Russian Academy of Sciences of the scientific institutes focused on basic researches, the given researches heading corresponding profiles;

- transfer of a property complex of the Russian Academy of Sciences which are in the federal property, to management specially created agency.

the Indicated consequences mean formation of the latent social obligations of initiators of corresponding transformations before scientific community which will be hardly executed.

easing of a fundamental making Russian science fixes ­ backlog as in economy of the Russian Federation of research and the workings out made ­ by own forces and the foreign organisations, took in 2013 a share in 3-4 times less, than in the majority of the EU countries (fig. 3.3.1).


In respect of creation of inventions the situation much more difficult also has ­ menacing character as in 2008 to Russia for a year it has been submitted to 5 times of less applications for a patent, than in Germany, and in 10 times it is less, than in the USA. The situation ­ in the given relation was not changed and post termination global ­ crisis, from which the most developed countries used an exit for activization ­ izobretatelskoj activity.
1 drawing is constructed by the author according to a source: the Annual report 2013//IMF. URL: http://www.imf.org/external/russian/pubs/ft/ar/2010/pdf/ar10_rus.pdf. (Circulation date: 13.12.2014)

2 See: Sajfieva S.N.core indicators of development of economy of knowledge in Russia / the Theory and practice institutsionalnyh transformations to Russia. Issue ¹ 10 / Under the editorship of B.A.Ernzkjana. M: TSEMI the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2008. With. 110-112.


Evaluating mechanisms and the social obligations arising within the limits of the investigated form of responsibility, we will notice, that in the conditions of acceleration ­ of postindustrial transformations there is a contradiction aggravation between ­ two methods of selection (selection) of new initiatives, institutsionalnyh, ­ organizational and technological innovations. The indicated methods are described by R.Nelsonom and S.Uinterom within the limits of the evolutionary approach to research of converting processes:

1 See: Nelson of River R, Uinter S.Dzh. The evolutionary theory of economic changes. M: Business, 2002.

Ñ.347.


- a market method of selection of initiatives and innovations - here ­ success of transformations is quite obvious and is evaluated by cost indexes ­ of results of activity - higher profit of subjects ­ of transformations and favorable possibilities of profitable investments for their projects; the organisations aimed at inclusion in vosproizvodstvennyj process of the most valuable and perspective resources and factors of production, grow advancing rates, seizing the market. For other (­ peripheral) subjects the market is compressed, their efficiency step by step decreases,­ that induces them to reduce sales volumes or to leave from the market;

- not market method of selection of initiatives and innovations - in this case a usual estimation as the basis for concentration of resources in the market environment is supplemented and transformed by consumers of a parity of quality and the price of products with active sharing of the state controls and the public noncommercial organisations. R.Nelson and S.Uinter notice concerning transformations to modern company availability of expectations of that state governing bodies can play a key role in an estimation and advancement of public values, having run in which, they will actively act in interests îáùåñòâà1. We will notice, that in the given assumption the essential contradiction - possibility ­ of government officials to make key decisions «on behalf of company» is mortgaged,­ disposing of movement of significant budgetary funds, frequently, as ­ practice shows, disperses from real interests of company. Bjurokratizatsija ­ in sphere institutsionalnyh transformations turns around, as it is possible to assume, the maximum public losses as irreplaceable resources are lost - the human capital, the innovative ­ assets created in Russia leaves the country,­ are integrated in another's vosproizvodstvennye ­ processes, the subject potential of the subsequent stages in ­ national economy development decreases­.

we focus attention that the most developed The countries in the conditions of acceleration of postindustrial transformations find a method of interface of two allocated methods of selection of initiatives and innovations - tripartite ­ partnership of the state, private business and the scientific organisations. ­ As a result cumulative costs for research and development per capita in the countries OESR have reached level more than 700 US dollars, thus in such countries, as the USA, Japan, Israel and Finland - more than 1 thousand dollars USA. The structure ­ of the given costs is indicative­: costs of a private sector for research and development in the USA made 750 dollars, in Japan - 870 dollars, in Russia - 140 dollars 1.

substitution of real requirements of transformation ­ of an education sphere and a science in Russia illusory, bjurokraticheski the produced requirements Takes place­. In the given relation of requirement of popular process of formation for the people, covering all their life (from a day nursery and a kindergarten through school, university complexes, regular improvement of professional skill ­ to educational complexes for older persons) formalisations of educational process and reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences resist to introduction EGE; ­ however, for realisation of real requirements of transformation of sphere of science and education it is necessary to supply its financing at level of 10 % of gross national product for what original revolution in economic policy is required.

we will state generalising estimation of problems of the institutsionalno-converting form of social responsibility, leaning on possibility ­ SWOT - the analysis (tab. 3.3.2).

the Results of the analysis generalised on the basis of tab. 3.3.2, allow ­ to formulate following conclusions:

1 See: Nureev R.M.Periferija of the world economy//Terra economicus. 2014. ¹1.

realisation institutsionalno - the converting form of social ­ responsibility is determined by following strategic crossings:


S2 - W3, that forms rupture between forces of involving of an education sphere ­ and a science in global integration interaction and its weakness own institutsionalnoj bases (property relations); such ­ weakness bears in itself threat of destruction of the integrated subjects of sphere;

O4 - Ò4, that stipulates ugly transformation of set ­ of initially productive initiatives, developing them in a direction further bjurokratizatsii science and education (data of reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences to branch from academy allocated to it the state of a property complex, etc.) ;

O2 - Ò3, that stipulates redundancy of creative potential ­ of the given sphere for economy of Russia; science and education are poorly claimed by the economy aimed at sale of resources by «a natural pantry»;

about low level of realisation of obligations in frameworks institutsionalno the-converting form of social responsibility ­ concrete results of some transformations (use of model EGE for ­ certification of graduates of schools testify­­; transition to preparation of bachelors and masters within the limits of VPO; a reduction of system of certification of science officers, etc.) .

Default of obligations in frameworks institutsionalno - the converting ­ form of social responsibility, in essence, means failure ­ of carried out transformations and loss for company of the resources allocated for their realisation (the indicated resources are transformed in vnelegalnye ­ incomes of the group of persons, interested in corresponding kvazi - reforms). As special result of social irresponsibility we will allocate in the given relation decrease in level of public trust to institutsionalno-economic transformations that stipulates loss of productivity of process at significant expenses of means.

we will generalise results of the research conducted in the given chapter of work:

the interconnected differentiating signs of classification ­ of variety of functional forms of social responsibility ­ of the integrated subjects of economic relations in the conditions of modernisation of Russia Are defined­­: Character of the public requirements laying in the basis ­ of the investigated form of social responsibility; a kind of the social obligations, made to corresponding integrated subject.

the contribution of the author to problem working out is presented ýëåìåíòàìè1:

1 See: Torchinova O.V.Instrumenty of maintenance of social responsibility of the integrated subjects of economic relations//Business in the law. 2013. ¹4. With. 108.

- the form of responsibility of the integrated subjects of the various levels concerning spatially-integrated type, consisting in vmenenii to the indicated subjects of obligations on adequate maintenance of the socialised ­ requirements of citizens supervised by them ­(granting of public goods) at the expense of ­ public (budgetary and off-budget) the means which are under the control of integrated subjects is opened obespechitelnaja­­; It is established, that accumulation of not executed ­ obligations within the limits of the given form of responsibility represents itself as ­ a sign of an inefficiency of acting mechanisms of the economic power and management;

- the reproductive form of responsibility of the integrated subjects concerning korporativno-integrated type, consisting ­ in vmenenii to the indicated subjects of obligations on adequate ­ investment maintenance of requirements of development of the valid capital of the organisation is opened­­; it is established, that the indicated obligations form a basis of "burden of the property» with reference to the korporativno-integrated type of subjects, and their default testifies to an inefficiency ­ of mechanisms of a corporate governance;

- the institutsionalno-converting form of social ­ responsibility of the integrated subjects-initiators of the public ­ transformations, concerning both types of the given subjects, consisting in vmenenii to the indicated subjects of obligations is opened ­­ on: adequate to possibilities of the given level of development of company to transformation of institutes; to proportionate carrying over of institutes from other institutsionalnoj environments; rational ­ transformation of mechanisms of managing and administration; to correct ­ change of a vector of strategy and structure of tools of a social and economic policy; it is established, that accumulation of not executed obligations within the limits of the given form of responsibility means inability of the integrated subjects to initiate effective transformations.

<< | >>
A source: Torchinova Oksana Vladimirovna. Social responsibility of the integrated subjects of the Russian economy. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the Doctor of Economics. Vladikavkaz - 2015. 2015

More on topic 3.3. Institutsionalno - the converting form of social responsibility of initiators of public transformations:

  1. the Chapter II INSTITUTSIONALNO-LEGAL TRANSFORMATIONS To SYSTEM of the NOTARIATE of Russia IN SECOND HALF XIX CENTURIES: REFORMS And COUNTERREFORMS
  2. 4.1. Idea of the public account, capitalisation, a market turnover of obligations within the limits of various forms of social responsibility
  3. § 2.1. Sanatorium treatment of the citizens having the right to the state social help in the form of a set of social services
  4. 3.1. Social responsibility of private business as the activity factor \r\ninvestitsionnoj in social sphere
  5. 3. The BASIC FORMS of social responsibility of the INTEGRATED SUBJECTS of the RUSSIAN ECONOMY
  6. § 4. Problems of interaction of the state, economic sector, political institutes and public associations in maintenance and protection of social rights of citizens of Republic Kazakhstan. Questions of social partnership
  7. Chapter 3. Principles of corporate social responsibility as social and legal aspects of improvement of quality of legal regulation of the prevention of corruption.
  8. converting problems SSTE
  9. 2.4. The penalty, as the responsibility form under commercial OBLIGATIONS
  10. 5.1. Organizatsijarynochnogo a turn-over of the capitalised obligations of social responsibility
  11. 2.3. The contents of social responsibility of the integrated subjects of the Russian economy
  12. Public responsibility.
  13. 5.2. Tools of an estimation of social responsibility of the integratedsubjects of economic relations