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THE WORK GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC

Reviewed dissertational work is devoted interaction of men and women within the limits of a communicative genre "Flirtation" and executed in a foreshortening pragmalingvisticheskogo and gender approaches to language.

The romantic sphere of interaction of the man and the woman was studied within the limits of the speech genre flirtation allocated with A.A.Vezhbitsky, V.V. Dementyev. The analysis of existing works shows, that the nonverbal means participating in this form of dialogue are studied a little though they play important, and at times and a paramount role in the course of expansion of a communicative situation flirtation.

The research urgency is caused by that the communicative genre "Flirtation" is the widespread form of interaction of the man and the woman, representing the special importance for the decision of problems of interpersonal dialogue. Researches of romantic sphere of dialogue do not offer the regular and complete description of the given phenomenon from the point of view of interaction of verbal and nonverbal components of communications. The given work represents attempt to give the structural description of various components of the given communicative genre and to carry out the comparative analysis of communicative behaviour of men and women in flirtation situations.

Degree of a readiness of scientific research. Specificity of the language description of communicative behaviour of the person in flirtation situations was considered by domestic and foreign linguists, however this theme was not a subject of regular research. However there are the works which have prepared base for all-round studying of this problem. Scientific achievements of domestic scientists concern them in the field of interpersonal dialogue: h.p. Vygotsky, etc. to Problems of speech influence are devoted A.L.Lurii, A.N.Leonteva, A.A.Leonteva, I.A.winter, G.G.Pocheptsova, V.B.Kashkina, E.F.Tarasova, A.A.Romanov E.F.Tarasova, V.F.Petrenko, O.S.Issers, A.A.Leonteva's works, E.V.
SHelestjuk, I.A.Sternina, V.A.Kamenevoj, etc. the Problematics of a speech genre "Flirtation" were engaged in V.V. Dementyev, A.Vezhbitska. The important role for the decision put in data islledovanii problems the works devoted to problems of nonverbal communications and nonverbal semiotics that is studied by T.M.Nikolaevoj, B.A.Uspensky, G.V.Kolshanskim, I.N.Gorelov, V.A.Labunskoj, G.E.Krejdlinym, N.B.Mechkovsky, E.A.Vansjatsky, F.I.Kartashkovoj have played. Gender questions have found reflexion in R.Lakoff, A.V.Kirilinoj, A.A.Grigoryan, E.S.Gritsenko, V.V. Ganinoj, O.N.Tarasovoj's works, etc. Features of behaviour of the person in situations of romantic character were the basic themes of scientific researches of I.I.Morozovoj, D.I.Kolojan, T.G.Rents, F.I.Kartashkovoj,

E.I.Kotelevsky.

The work purpose consists in an establishment of gender specificity of a communicative genre flirtation.

Research problems:

1) to reveal features lexical and a syntactic behaviour of men in flirtation situations;

2) to reveal features lexical and a syntactic behaviour of women in flirtation situations;

3) to reveal specificity of the language description of typical nonverbal components of communications in behaviour of men in flirtation situations;

4) to reveal specificity of the language description of typical nonverbal components of communications in behaviour of women in flirtation situations;

5) to consider specificity of dynamics of expansion of flirtation;

6) to reveal typical verbal and nonverbal manipuljativnye receptions in behaviour of men and women in flirtation situations.

Scientific novelty of research consists that in the given work for the first time:

1) language nominations in situations of flirtation of nonverbal behaviour of kommunikantov-men and kommunikantov - women are systematised;

2) specificity manipuljativnyh actions kommunikantov - men and kommunikantov-women in speech tactics and in nonverbal behaviour is revealed;

3) on the basis of the analysis of English-speaking works of art dynamics of expansion of a situation of flirtation is tracked and specificity of each of these stages is described.

The theoretical importance of work is defined by that its results bring the contribution to the decision of problems pragmatists, gender linguistics and the theory of communicative genres.

The practical importance of work consists that its results can find application at reading of courses of stylistics of English language, special courses on pragmalingvistike, nonverbal communications, gender linguistics, and also on a practical training on interpretation of the art text.

As object of research the communicative behaviour of the person in flirtation situations acts.

Studying subject are features of the language description of communicative behaviour of the person in flirtation situations.

Methodology and methods of dissertational research. Leading methods of research were the method of the componental analysis, a method of the analysis of dictionary definitions, a method of the communicatively-pragmatical analysis and a method of the contextual analysis.

The positions which are taken out on protection. On protection the following positions reflecting the basic results of dissertational research are taken out:

1. The verbal behaviour of the kommunikanta-man is characterised by the frequentative use of language nominations, and also
The use of emotionally-estimated adjectives of the positive vector reflecting intentsiju to giperbolizatsii of positive qualities of the addressee. Communicative types of the offer of the kommunikanta-man reflect it intentsiju (the general questions: the conversation beginning; special questions - information reception; eksklamativy - admiration expression).

2. Speech of kommunikantov-women is characterised by the use of the word-combinations as which semantic kernel adjectives which reflect intentsiju kommunikanta-women serve to accent the weakness and defencelessness), modified by estimated adverbs that leads to an additive estimation. Such communicative type of offers as a special question eksplitsiruet intentsiju kommunikanta-women; eksklamativy reflect emotions of pleasure, delight, that also explains the big number of comparative designs in speech of the kommunikanta-woman.

3. The most widespread manipuljativnymi the actions reflecting speech tactics of the kommunikanta-man are: a compliment, komissivy (expressing cares), invitivy. In a verbal part of self-presentation of the kommunikanta-man it is observed giperbolizatsija own advantages. In nonverbal - manipuljativnye actions: the contacts, estimating visual contact, artefacts (flowers, gifts).

4. To typical manipuljativnym to speech tactics komunikanta - women concern: giperbolizatsija feelings in relation to kommunikantu - the man, use litoty at the description of own advantages, and also tactics of encouragement and a praise of the kommunikanta-man. The most typical nonverbal actions manipuljativnogo character of the kommunikanta-woman are the smile, laughter, changes proksemiki for the purpose of accentuation of external data and their influence on kommunikanta - men, game by a sight.

5. Language nominations of nonverbal behaviour kommunikanta - men describe: controllable nonverbal koponenty (NVK)
(The most typical - fonatsionnye, miremicheskie, proksemnye and tactile), presented mainly verbs of saying, glagolno-adverbialnymi word-combinations in which adverbs and adjectives reflect an emotional condition kommunikanta - men; psychophysiological reactions (PFR), expressing change of dynamics of a complexion; specific nonverbal actions (NVD) which are described by verbs of motion, changes of position of a body (pose) concerning the addressee;

6. Language nominations (JAN) nonverbal behaviour kommuniknata - women describe: supervised NVK (miremicheskie, eksplitsiruemye by means of verbs of semantics of direct contact, duration and a sight direction (sight movement); mimic NVK, presented by a verb and nouns (smile) and word-combinations with given language units; respiratory NVK (crying, the sighs, reflecting strong excitement KZH);) psychophysiological reactions (PFR) dynamics the complexions described by verbs and verbal word-combinations of corresponding semantics; specific nonverbal actions (NVD) changes of position of a body in space (pantomimika) uses of artefacts for the purpose of attraction of attention of the kommunikanta-man;

7. Dynamics of successful flirtation reflects displays of a corresponding emotional condition kommunikantov. At the emotion initial stage are expressed mainly in nonverbal behaviour kommunikantov and in an exchange etiketnymi by phrases. The description reciprocal emotional reactions (Ayr) of the addressee-woman which is shown in change of work of vegetative system is typical. The following stage of flirtation - rapprochement kommunikantov - is characterised by the description Ayr of liking/interest. Successful development of flirtation is promoted by correct decoding of signals of indirect communications. The third stage of flirtation is presented by the description of reduction of a distance, rapprochement of personal zones
kommunikantov. Last stage of flirtation eksplitsiruet mutual liking kommunikantov;

8. In situations of unsuccessful flirtation the initial stage is characterised by standard speech formulations, ritual nonverbal behaviour. At a following stage the initiator of flirtation eksplitsiruet the intentsiju while to the addressee are peculiar the masking of a true condition accompanying such communicative course as refusal of continuation of relations. Increase of emotional intensity in relations kommunikantov takes place. At the closing stage flirtation breakage takes place.

Degree of reliability of results of the spent researches. Reliability of the received results is provided with adequacy of the selected methodology of research, extensiveness of the used literature, use of a method of abstraction, a dialectic method, methods of the analysis and synthesis, the comparative analysis, statistical methods.

Approbation of results of research. Dissertation approbation was carried out within the limits of annual scientific conferences of festival of students, post-graduate students and young scientists «the Young science at classical university» (IvGU, Ivanovo, 2013-2015), at seminars NOTS «Communicative laboratory of behaviour of the person» at the Ivanovo State University (IvGU, 2013-2015). On a dissertation theme reports at the international, All-Russia, regional scientific conferences and seminars in St.-Petersburg (SpBGU, 2014), Kaluga (KLGU, 2013, 2015) have been given, Vladimir (VlGU, 2013-2015), and also performances have been made and results at conferences IvGU (X anniversary school-seminar on lexicography Life Beoynd Dictionaries, on September, 12-14th 2013г) «Transfer in the varying world» (2015) are presented.

The basic results of dissertational work are reflected in 6 publications in total amount 2,5 items of l., including in 3 articles,
Recommended VAK the Ministries of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the List of leading reviewed scientific magazines and editions.

Research material are texts of the art English-speaking literature mentioning the period of the XIX-XXI-st centuries in total amount of 10 000 pages.

Work structure. The dissertation consists of the introduction, two heads with conclusions, the conclusions, bibliographies, the list-Internet of sources, the list of the used dictionaries and the list of sources of examples.

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A source: Knyazeva Anastasia Andreevna. SPECIFICITY of COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOUR of the PERSON In FLIRTATION SITUATIONS: GENDER ASPECT. The dissertation AUTHOR'S ABSTRACT on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Phil.Sci. Tver - 2018. 2018

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