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prevalence

The number of cancer diseases steadily grows, and as appears from reports of 36th annual meeting of the American society of clinical oncologists (ASCO), the cause of death from oncologic diseases left on 2 place after a warm pathology (256).

Bladder tumours, including formations of type of papillomas with rather good-quality current, are among a widespread oncologic pathology. The bladder cancer in the general statistics of all malignant neoplasms makes about 4 %, and in group of an oncologic pathology of a neoplasm of the given organ on occurrence occupy 5 place after tumours of lungs, a stomach, an esophagus and a larynx (105).

In the USA in structure of an oncologic case rate the bladder cancer makes 6 % at men and 2 % at women (212).

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According to data of American urological association T it is annually taped about 30 new cases of a cancer of a bladder on 100 tys, men and 8 - on the same number of women (256). Materials of the European association of urologists (EAU) concrete digits of the diseased annually are resulted: in France - 9000, Spain - 8000, Sweden - 2000, Belgium - 1120, also concern they to for the first time diagnosed (148, 212),

gi Table 1

Structure zabolenaeujugti the population of Russia zlokachsstpeinymn neoplasms in 2001 g, (%) (Mateev II., 2001)

Lethality level in many industrially developed countries gsosgin.tjaet from 3 to 8,5 % (93, 169, 237, 316, 349, 361). More than 50 % of patients -
People are more senior 50 years. At persons 40 years of a tumour of this organ to a program are younger? otnos igelno it is good-quality.

The bladder cancer in structure of an oncologic case rate of the population of Russia occupies 8 place among men and 18 among women (93), On its share among all oncologic bol мім to 4,5 % are necessary

Among men and 1 % among women (tab.]). Every year in Russia thousand new cases of a cancer of a bladder (93, 133) is registered nearby 1],

The tumour of stage TZ is most often found out (40J %) (93), obvious dependence of indicators relative 5-letkej vaemosgi from a cancer stage Is traced. So, at stage Ті it makes 94 %, and at 3 - only 7 %. For the localised form of diffusion of a cancer urinary іузьгря, limited mucous and podslizistym layers, this indicator

Makes 74 %, at 18 % process with diffusion becomes perceptible on

regionarnye lymphonoduses, at 3 % are found out the remote metastasises (8, 9, 14,46).

Table 2

Pure gain taped onkourolognchesknh diseases in Russia with 1991 on 2001 (in % to initial data) (Matveev B.P., 2001)

Tumour localisation Men Women
Kidney 77,9 71,0
Prostate 116,9 -
Testicle 62,2 -
Bladder 36,3 27,9

Apparently from table 2 data, on a pure gain among onkourolognchesknh diseases the bladder cancer occupies 4 place, conceding to a cancer of a prostate, a kidney and a testicle. For 10 years a gain

Table 3

Dynamics and rank of the standardised indicators of a case rate malignant neoplasms naselennja Russia

Localisation

Tumours

ZabolevaeYO

most

The occupied

Place on level zaboyolevaemosti

Rates

Gain

The occupied

Place on

To size

Gain

1991 2001 1991 2001
Lung 75,7 61,9 1 1 -18,2 14
Stomach 43,0 31,9 2 2 -25,8 17
predstatelyonaja a gland 8,6 14,9 11 4 73,3 1
Kidney 5,8 9,4 15 10 62,1 2
The urinary

Bubble

M 9,8 AND, 4 9 8 16,3 9
1,4 1,6 19 18 14,3 10

Has made 36,3 % at men and 27,9 % at women.

And though it zn; it is less, than the case rate gain at a cancer predstagelno ї (116,9 %) and kidneys (77,9 %), but, nevertheless, number zabole ї a bladder is constantly enlarged (93).

In table 3 dynamics of a case rate is resulted by others

Neoplasms (Matveev B.P., 2001). Among vs (the logic

Diseases constantly high rates of a gain>> remain for a prostate cancer (73,3 %). Kidneys (62.1 %) and a bladder (16,3 % at men and 14,3 % at women). Dynamics of the standardised indicators of a case rate io is presented years by a bladder cancer to Russia in table 4 (Matveev B.P., 2001).

Table 4

Dynamics of a case rate a cancer urinary bubbles in Russia

) 2 1993 1994 1995 1 996 1997 1998 1 999 2000 2001? Men ■ women

10 years (1991-2001) case rate a bladder cancer las at men with 9,8 to 11,4 cases on 100 thousand population, and at n - with 1,4 to 1.6 (90,93).


1.1.

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A source: Sidorov Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich. the INVASIVE CANCER of the BLADDER. SURGICAL TREATMENT. The DISSERTATION on competition of a scientific degree of the doctor of medical sciences. Moscow - 2004. 2004

More on topic prevalence:

  1. Chapter 4. Prevalence of a stomatologic pathology at teenagers of various social groups
  2. 1.1. Prevalence of a cancer of a bladder
  3. Pathological GUMT: definitions, prevalence
  4. the Tables reflecting degree of prevalence of kinds of conversion in Russian and French languages
  5. Prevalence of a preeclampsia in the world and the Russian Federation
  6. 3.4.1. Changes of frequency of factors at sick of a carcinoma of the stomach and a colon without prevalence of process.
  7. 2.2.2.1. Studying of prevalence and etiological structure of Malassezia-infections among dogs and cats
  8. changes of frequency of factors at sick of a carcinoma of the stomach and a colon at III-IV stages of prevalence of process.
  9. prevalence and a case rate urogenital mikoplazmennoj infections at women
  10. 1.3.3. Specific structure of originators of Malassezia-infections and their prevalence at animal various kinds