<<
>>

Criterion 1: degree of complexity and character of a staticized element.

According to L.Talmi's [338] approach, on degree of complexity and on character of a staticized element distinguish independent events, event-result kauzirujushchego actions, kauzatsiju events, tool actualisation kauzatsii, unintentional kauzatsiju actions and intended kauzatsiju actions.

3.4.1.1 By the given criterion all KS with letотносятся to base kauzativnym to situations, however on character of a staticized element they can differ. In some cases it is possible to speak about kauzatsii events: There's a light in a woman's eyes that speaks louder than words. But he has never let us get together, and it was only to-day for the first time that I saw a chance of having a few words with her alone‘В female eyes there is a spark which speaks more clearly words. But he never allowed us to meet, and only today the chance to be thrown in pair words with it alone ’ [403 for the first time has dropped out, with. 138]. Event in this case is expressed by a word-combination get together‘собраться together ’. One more type KS which has been fixed on a verb material let, was unintentional kauzatsija actions (author's kauzatsija): “ There's nothing, ”interrupted Dicky, shortly,“ but this. You go tell the captain of the Catarina that Dicky Maloney wants to see him as soon as he can conveniently come. Tell him where I am. Hurry. That's all. ”The consul, glad to be let go so easily, hurried away ‘ There is nothing, - has interrupted Diki, - besides. Go and tell to captain Katariny, that Diki Melouni it wishes it to see so urgent, how much it is convenient to it. Transfer, where me to find. More soon. It is all. - the consul happy that it is possible so easily to leave, has hastened away ’ [409, with. 232]. In the given example expression so easily underlines absence of the plan or intention that ‘ the consul has been released ’.

113 Intended kauzatsiju actions (agentivnaja kauzatsija) can be considered as the most productive type KS: »If anything turns up that has to be done I’ll let you fellows do it. You cannot expect a Democrat to work during his first term of holding office« ‘ If something will turn up, that it is necessary to make, I will allow you, children to turn it. It is impossible to expect, that the democrat will work in the first presidential term ’ [409, with. 75]. In a considered example kauzativnoj the situation is preceded by a condition at which KS it will be actual, that, in a counterbalance unintentional kauzatsii, underlines presence in advance intentions at the speaking. Cases of actualisation of the tool kauzatsii in case KS with letотмечены were not (tab. 3 Appendix A) see.

3.4.1.2 By the given criterion all KS with makeотносятся to base kauzativnym to situations, however on character of a staticized element they can differ. In some cases it is possible to speak about kauzatsii events: It was a simple matter to give the dogs less food; but it was impossible to make the dogs travel faster, while their own inability to get under way earlier in the morning prevented them from travelling longer hours‘Было it is not difficult to give to dogs of less meal.

But it was impossible to force to run them faster as they were stirred by their own inability to start on a journey earlier in the morning ’ [415, with. 51]. In the given example event is expressed by a word-combination the dogs travel faster. One more type KS which has been fixed on a verb material make, was unintentional kauzatsija actions (author's kauzatsija): But the hunger-madness made them terrifying, irresistible‘Но hungry madness did their terrifying, intolerable ’ [415, with. 25]. In the given example expression the hunger-madness underlines absence of intention from the party kauzatora (a natural instinct). Intended kauzatsiju actions (agentivnaja kauzatsija) can be considered as the most productive type KS: »Now, you red-eyed devil,« he said, when he had made an opening sufficient for the passage of Buck's body‘Так, now you, the demon red-eyed, - has told it when has expanded pass until then that the Tank trunk could pass ’ [415, with. 10]. In a considered example intention agonista is expressed by a word-combination (sufficient for the passage of Buck's body). Cases

114 actualisations of the tool kauzatsii in case KS with makeотмечены were not (tab. 3 Appendix A) see.

3.4.1.3 By analyzed criterion all KS with getотносятся to base kauzativnym to situations, but they can differ on character of a staticized element. The following example illustrates kauzatsiju events: We knew that the one way to get the world's two greatest detectives to come here would be to stage a mysterious disappearance‘Мы knew, that in the unique way to force two outstanding detectives to arrive here would be srezhissirovat mysterious disappearance ’ [408, with. 96-216]. Unintentional kauzatsiju actions (or author's kauzatsiju) are illustrated by such example: She could never face the Science Mistress or the girls after it got known. She would have to disappear somewhere.'ona could not see with direktrissoj any more or girls after about it have learnt. It was necessary for it to disappear ’ [418, with. 219]. In the given example expression She would have to disappear somewhereподчеркивает necessity to disappear after undesirable publicity of the information. Intended kauzatsiju actions (agentivnuju kauzatsiju) can be considered as the most frequency type KS: Perhaps if we tried to get things straight in our minds now, it might hurry the enquiry along‘Возможно if we have tried to order all, it would help to accelerate searches ’ [408, with. 96-216]. In a considered example intention agonista is expressed by a word-combination (tried to get things straight).sluchai tool actualisations kauzatsii in case KS with getотмечены were not.

3.4.1.4 By considered criterion all KS with haveотносятся to base kauzativnym to situations with differences on character of a staticized element. In some cases it is possible to speak about kauzatsii events: If they had, the troopers would have had their heads off. ‘ If they have made, military it of a head from shoulders posnimali ’ [402, with. 15-113]. One more fixed type KK with haveпо to character of a staticized element is intended kauzatsija actions (agentivnaja kauzatsija)... and when I swore I'd get even with you if it took a hundred years, your father had me jailed for a vagrant. Did you think I'd forget? The Injun blood ain't in me for nothing. And now I've got you... ‘... And when I swore that

115 I will pay off with you even if it will occupy hundred years, your father has sent me to prison for vagrancy. You thought, what I have forgotten? Not without reason in me blood of the Indian flows. And now you in my power... ’ [429, c. 98]. Cases of actualisation of the tool kauzatsii, author's and unintentional kauzatsija in case KS with haveотмечены were not (Appendix A) see.

3.4.2

<< | >>
A source: BESSONOV NIKITA JUREVICH. SEMANTIC OF CAUSATIVE VERBS OF THE LINKS IN DIFFERENT-STRUCTURED LANGUAGES (ON THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES). Theses for the degree of candidate of philological sciences. Tver - 2018. 2018

More on topic Criterion 1: degree of complexity and character of a staticized element.:

  1. Criterion 1: Degree of complexity and on character of a staticized element
  2. Criterion 8: Character of an internal orientation.
  3. Criterion 8: Character of an internal orientation.
  4. Criterion 7: Character of knowledge of a consequence kauzativnogo actions.
  5. Criterion 7: Character of knowledge of a consequence kauzativnogo actions.
  6. § 1. A stage of excitation of criminal case as an element ugolovnoprotsessualnogo the mechanism of counteraction to crimes of terrorist character: the general problems of is standard-legal regulation and doctrinal interpretation
  7. Criterion 3: continuity Degree in kauzativnoj chains.
  8. Criterion 3: continuity Degree kauzativnoj chains.
  9. Criterion 9: self-controllability Degree in the middle kauzativnoj chains.
  10. Criterion 9: self-controllability Degree in the middle kauzativnoj chains.
  11. Complexity