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THE WORK GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC

Reviewed research is devoted revealing of signs of folklorno-symbolical mental formations and their features obektivatsii in Russian and German language pictures of the world on an example of the complex analysis of structures kontseptov the moon and Mond.Объектом the given research folklorno-symbolical mental formations the moon and Mondв modern Russian and German conceptual systems act.

An object of research are ways of actualisation of their signs in corresponding language pictures of the world. As a research material lexical units the moon, Mond, month, lunar and word-formation elements undertake: a root morpheme mond - an affixal morpheme-mond which verbalizujut investigated kontsepty also allow to open a full folklorno-symbolical component of these kontseptov.

Research urgency. The present research is executed in a channel kognitivnoj the linguistics which are one of the basic directions of modern linguistics. Language is considered as the basic way of reflexion of knowledge of the person about the world. The analysis of separate mental formations allows to define perception of separate objects of world around the different people and the relation to them that promotes studying of national conceptual systems as a whole. Mental formations the moon and Mondкак space kontsepty concern to base kontseptam, making the base of national conceptual system. The analysis and comparison of structures of data kontseptov will allow to add knowledge of representations of the world of carriers of Russian and German cultures.

Degree of a readiness of a theme of research. In works of modern researchers the emphasis is placed on a substantiation of certain types kontseptov, allocated on the different bases (Of this year Vorkachev, V.I.Karasik, N.A.Krasavsky, etc.]). V.I.Karasikom has been offered special type kontseptov, supposing plural is figurative-valuable judgement - symbolical kontsepty [Karasik 2009: 25]. Symbolical kontsepta "gift" in language consciousness (on a material American and Russian lingvokultur) E.N.Cherkasovoj's work [2009] is devoted studying.

Actual studying of national creativity also is, folklore consider as an embodiment of national attitude and outlook, the form of expression of national outlook (E.I.Aleshchenko 2008; E.B.artemenko 2006; M.V.Pimenova 2010, 2015; I.P.Chernousova 2013; J.A.Emer 2010). Presence of the certain symbols reflecting national-cultural features of attitude is inherent in folklore. About it in the works speaks M.V.Pimenova [2011-2015].

Studying kontseptov the heavenly world is an actual direction of modern conceptual researches. To kontseptam the star and a rainbow addressed M.V.Pimenova [2006; 2007], to kontseptam the sky, Himmelи heaven - E.E.Demidov [2005-2009], kontsepty a star and etoileпроанализированы A.A.Rolgajzer [2011-2015], different groups of signs kontseptov the sun and Sonne
Have been described by E.A.Shtajger [2011-2013], in E.M.Umnovoj's separate articles are considered kontsepty a rainbow and rainbow [Umnov 2011]. Kontseptualizatsija the sky and heavenly bodies in rock poetry (on an example of texts of K.Kintchev and V.Tsoy) it has been studied by G.E.Guljaevoj [2008], national specificity leksikoyofrazeologicheskoj verbalisations kontseptov the sky and heavenly bodies on a material of Russian and German of languages has been described in S.M.podviginoj's work [2007].

N.P.Sidorov (Balashova) the moon and moon [2007-2010] has in detail analysed structures kontseptov. Kontsept Mondс positions of the description of its structure have not been completely considered till now, the moon and Mond was not spent as well the comparative characteristic kontseptov. Class allocation folklornoyosimvolicheskih kontseptov and their detailed description obektivatsii in a language picture of the world was not made earlier, that once again confirms an urgency of a theme of research and defines its novelty.

The hypothesis of the given work consists that there is a class of folklorno-symbolical mental formations in which certain signs are inherent; these kontsepty have the difficult structures consisting of different groups of signs, partially coinciding in Russian and German conceptual systems which reflect representations about the world of carriers of Russian and German culture. It is supposed also, that in structures compared kontseptov there are universal and cultural-specific signs; in conceptual metaphors, obektivirujushchih figurative signs kontseptov the moon and Mond, have remained representations and myths of the different people about the given heavenly object.

The objective of this research consists in revealing of signs of folklorno-symbolical mental formations on the basis of the description of their structures and ways obektivatsii these signs of mental formations the moon and Mond.Цель has caused statement and the decision of following problems:

1) to consider the basic concepts kognitivnoj linguistics;

2) to characterise the term "kontsept";

3) to consider the term «structure kontsepta» and to describe a technique of the analysis of conceptual structures;

4) to describe features of folklorno-symbolical mental formations;

5) to define a technique of the description of structures kontseptov the moon and Mond;

6) to analyse etymological dictionaries and to reveal motivating signs kontseptov the moon and Mond;

5) to analyse explanatory dictionaries and language material, to describe conceptual signs compared kontseptov;

6) to reveal figurative signs investigated kontseptov;

7) to establish tsennostno-estimated signs of data kontseptov;

8) to open symbolical conceptual signs;

9) to analyse the general and specific ethnocultural signs studied kontseptov;

10) to restore structures kontseptov the moon and Mond.

Research methods. In work the elements of the etymological analysis necessary for definition of motivating signs of words-reprezentantov kontsepta are used; a method of the definitsionno-componental analysis with which help revealing of conceptual signs on the basis of the analysis this of language unit - reprezentanta kontsepta is carried out; the method of the conceptual analysis consisting in revealing of signs, forming structure kontsepta, their classifications and interpretation. Other methods have been applied to object in view achievement also: a method lingvokulturologicheskogo the analysis of units of compared languages - reprezentantov kontseptov, a rather-comparative method. At all investigation phases at calculation of analyzed units and conceptual signs the quantitative method was used.

Research material the designs comprising reprezentanty kontseptov the moon (15738 units) and Mond (have made 12098 units). The language material has been collected from the National case of Russian [www.ruscorpora.ru] and Cases of German language of Institute of German language in Mannheim [http://www.ids-mannheim.de/cosmas2/], and also from Russian and German fiction XVIII-XXI centuries; proverbs, sayings, fairy tales and the myths including reprezentanty investigated kontseptov have been analysed. Besides, as a research material data of various dictionaries (etymological, sensible, phraseological, dictionaries of symbols) Russian and German of languages have been used.

Scientific novelty of work consists in consideration kontsepta as folklorno-symbolical phenomenon, in an establishment of structural signs folklorno-symbolical kontseptov, and also in the comparative description reprezentantov kontseptov the moon and Mondв Russian and German language pictures of the world.

Theoretical base of research basic works of such researchers, as N.D.Arutyunov, A.P.grandmother's, N.N.Boldyrev, A.A.Zalevsky, V.I.Karasik, V.V. Kolesov, E.S.Kubrjakova have made, J. Lakoff and M.Johnson, E.V.Lukashevich, V.A.Maslov, M.V.Pimenova, Z.D.popova, JU.S.Stepan, I.A.Sternin, V.N.Telija, Rubbed-minasova Of this year, A.P.Chudinov and mn. Other

The theoretical importance of research consists that it develops theoretical positions and methods of studying comparative kontseptologii in a channel kognitivnogo directions of studying of language and specifies some positions lingvokulturologii, concretises signs of folklorno-symbolical mental formations. Results of research can be used for the decision of theoretical problems of a parity of language and culture, language and thinking, language and naive (ordinary) mirovidenija, and also for the decision of a question on a role of language in the course of knowledge.

The practical importance of work consists in possibility of use of results of research in theoretical courses on a general linguistics, leksikologii modern Russian and German of languages; in the special courses devoted to a language picture of the world, lingvokulturologii and
To conceptual researches, intercultural communications and the transfer theory; in a practical course of German language; by working out of subjects of course and degree works; in lexicographic practice at drawing up of ideographic dictionaries, dictionaries of metaphors of modern Russian and German of languages, dictionaries kontseptov.

The positions which are taken out on protection:

1. Among mental formations the representing quanta of worried knowledge including significant for carriers of folklore traditional cultural senses are allocated folklorno-symbolical kontsepty. Distinctive lines such kontseptov are reflexion in them donauchnyh, mythological, traditional - ordinary - people representations about the world; a valuable saturation pertseptivnogo an image, interpretive depth and multidimensionality, the special importance for culture carriers.

2. Equivalent, but not identical on the structures kontsepty the moon and Mondявляются base components of Russian and German conceptual systems. Structures compared kontseptov coincide only partially, basically they reflect specificity of national-cultural perception and ways kontseptualizatsii the heavenly world.

3. Kontsepty the moon and Mondимеют the difficult structures consisting of various groups kognitivnyh of signs: motivating, conceptual, figurative, tsennostno-estimated, symbolical which display prototypical ways of the description of fragments of the space world.

4. Kontsepty the moon and Mondотносятся to number kontseptov, representing

Real-life in the physical world object of the nature, and it defines specificity of their structures - the special importance motivating, conceptual, and, in particular, figurative and symbolical signs. All objects, through comparison with which there is an actualisation of figurative signs of data kontseptov, act base for their knowledge, for revealing konstituirujushchih properties corresponding, accessible for

Direct perception, fragment of the physical world.

Work approbation. Results of research were discussed on chair of a general linguistics and slavic languages KemGU (April, 2012, March, 2013), on chair of the theory and a technique of teaching of romano-German languages NFI KemGU (May, 2015, September, 2016, December 2016г.) . Results have been presented at IV International scientific conference «Youth of Russia and the slavic world: new paradigms and new decisions in kognitivnoj to linguistics» (June, 2011, Gorlovsky state pedagogical university, Donetsk area, Ukraine), on V International nauchnoyoprakticheskoj conferences «New paradigms and new decisions in kognitivnoj to linguistics» (February, 2012, IJA the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow), at the International scientifically-practical conference «Problems and prospects of language formation in the XXI-st century» (April, 2013, KuzGPA, Novokuznetsk), at XVIII International scientific conference «New paradigms and new decisions in kognitivnoj to linguistics» (June, 2015, the Kirgizsko-Russian Slavic university of B.N.Yeltsin, Bishkek, Kirghizia), on International
Scientifically-practical conference «Actual problems of the pedagogical theory and educational practice: Traditions and innovations» (on February, 15-19th, 2016, Novokuznetsk).

The basic results of research are reflected in 11 articles in total amount 5 items of l., four of them are published in reviewed scientific editions.

With t r at to t at r and works. Work consists of the introduction, two heads, the conclusion, the list of the used literature, the list of dictionaries and encyclopaedias, the appendix where full structures kontseptov the moon and Mond are presented. In work 24 tables in which are specified a quantitative and percentage parity of actualisation in each group of signs are resulted.

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A source: ZAHAROVA Tatyana Vadimovna. FOLKLORE-SYMBOLIC MENTAL EDUCATIONS IN RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES (using the words Luna and Mond as an example). ABSTRACT dissertation for the degree of candidate of philological sciences. Tver - 2017. 2017

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