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111. «Russian question» in qualitative printing mass-media of Poland: themes for the content-analysis and osnovnyefaktory influences on the Polish public opinion

As it has already been established in the previous parts of probing, the theme of Russia or «Russian question» is one of the cores of political themes in the Polish press. The given situation, in our opinion is caused as country history in which throughout several centuries Russia played essential and frequently a fatal role, and flowing outwardly - and vnutrennepoliticheskop by a conjuncture which is in direct mutual relation with position which was folded in the modern world.
Now Poland is on a joint of geopolitical interests a sin from four largest actors of world influence: the USA, EU and Russia.
First, Poland possesses the important strategic position: it is located in the heart of the Eastern Europe which, according to doctrines of the western theorists of geopolitics, is a key to possession Eurasia and to influence on the fundamental world geopolitical processes. The arrangement between the USA and Poland is already reached, agrees.kotoroj in the country will rockets-interceptors the American are placed! Systems ABOUT, called, under the official version to protect the USA and their allies from possible rocket attack from the countries-derelicts like the North Korea and Iran, and in practice, directional on build-down of efficiency of rocket-nuclear potential of Russia and a possibility of drawing of the USA of "the first impact». Besides, military presence of the USA in territory of Poland, according to the Polish leaders, urged to give to Poland additional warranties on a case of the hypothetical
The Russian military intrusion caused, in their opinion, desire of Russia to restore the former Soviet sphere of influence.
Secondly, as taking into account magnifying of world demand at energy carriers, the role of a means of their delivery to the end user increases, Poland sees itself one of the cores tranziterov energy carriers from Russia, caucasus and the countries of Central Asia to Europe. Aiming of Russia to secure transport energopotoki against failure from the unsafe countries-tranziterov also it is considered in Poland, as a rudiment of imperial thinking.
Thirdly, till now there is actual a whole complex of historical problems in mutual relations between Russia and Poland. Distinction in interpreting of historical events of two countries frequently leads to the conflict. Most brightly this conflict was showed during anniversary celebrating of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War in 2005 that has been coupled to opposite treatment of results of war.
All these problems are, as by us has been established, substantially influence the Polish public opinion so, are the serious lever in struggle for the power. «Russian theme» constantly sounds in speeches of politicians, and, it is necessary to note, seriously influences popularity ratings. In our opinion, president JTex Kachinsky has won on presidential, and party of his brother Yaroslav Kachinskogo on parliamentary elections in 2005 not in the last instance because of the Antirussian position. In turn, the rating of the present prime minister of Poland Donald Tuska was affected also by its more pragmatic policy in relations with Russia when the cooling degree in relations between our countries has fallen to rather low marker pip, and everything, both the public, and mass-media, except for the most conservative, became
It is clear, that so cool relations with east the neighbour do not go at all on advantage to Poland.
Thus, for the Polish mass-media «Russian theme» is a warranty of stable interest of readers as it mentions the most sensitive parties of the Polish national consciousness. Acknowledgement to it is high attendance of forums of the fundamental Polish daily newspapers where readers interchange opinions concerning those or other materials of the press, and letters in edition with comments to left articles which often publish leading issues.
It is necessary to notice, that the average Polish reader well enough informi^pan about Russia, an internal political situation in our country, however interpreting of events occurs in the core from negative positions, in much degree being guided by emotions, instead of the impartial analysis.
«Russian theme» has taken a steady place in sphere of interests of the Polish mass-media since 1989 when Poland has found full state independence, however since 2004 when the Russian Federation has started to spend more active foreign policy, interest to her has essentially grown.
The most popular daily qualitative issues of the Polish market of the press as their role in shaping public mnsiija about modern Russia is represented to us to the highest are involved in our probing, even as it is surprising, higher, than a TV role.
At a program design of empirical probing we leant against works of theorists of sociology of J.Voronova, A.Zdravomyslova, M.Matskovskogo, E.Ermakovoj, S.Mihajlova, E.Noel, V.Jadova, etc.
The program of empirical probing
The purpose of the given empirical probing - to analyse the reasons causing interest of the Polish daily qualitative press to a theme of Russia and to reveal character of their participation in shaping of east policy of the Polish Republic.
For arrival of this purpose following problems are solved:
To reveal most three sharp themes coupled to Russia, shined in the Polish mass-media on a time piece 2005 - 2007
On the basis of sociological given to define three most popular issues of the Polish daily qualitative press for the investigated period.
To carry out the analysis of publications of three most popular issues for the investigated period.
Object of probing - the relation to Russia in the Polish daily qualitative press, a subject - a means and methods, the journalistic receptions used for shaping of the relation to Russia in tests of mass-media.
According to our descriptive hypothesis the Polish mass-media are initially tuned prejudicedly in relation to Russia as in the Polish society the Antirussian moods are strong. The explanatory hypothesis of this phenomenon - complex joint history of our countries, and also a current internal political conjuncture thanks to which «Russian card» is played by politicians by means of mass-media in a pursuit of ratings and the mass-media, aspiring to satisfy requirements of the average reader conceiving in the same way, thanks to features of the Polish national consciousness.
It is necessary to notice, that similar probings of the Polish mass-media in a modern Russian science were never spent.
Maksnmsnko V. S. Quantitative methods in sociological probings. Kiev, 1982. The Working book of the sociologist. M. 1983; V.D.Sotsiologicheskoe's Poisons probing. Methodology, the program, methods. M, 1972.
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A source: SPITSYN Grigory Sergeevich. Quality print media of the Republic of Poland in the formation of public opinion about modern Russia. Thesis for a candidate of political science degree in specialty 10.01.10 (journalism). St. Petersburg 2008. 2008

More on topic 111. «Russian question» in qualitative printing mass-media of Poland: themes for the content-analysis and osnovnyefaktory influences on the Polish public opinion:

  1. SPITSYN Grigory Sergeevich Kachestvennye. printing mass-media of Republic Poland in public opinion shaping about modern Russia. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the candidate of political sciences on a speciality 10.01.10 (zhurnatistika). St.-Petersburg, 2008 2008
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