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a genre originality of popular scientific magazines

The interrelation of structural feature revealed earlier nauchnoyopopuljarnogo magazine and its genre filling as it is already defined, sozyodajut its typological difference from all other kinds of the periodical press - study
But-methodical, scientific and technical and scientific.

Not a secret, that journal genres have the specificity, and zhurnalno-newspaper genres about a science, as is known, is an updating of genres of publicism when «in the old form the new maintenance» (JAromenok, 1979: 20) is pawned. To traditsionyonym to forms article and a sketch concern first of all. Except them ispolyozujutsja interview, the correspondence, the comment, the report, the review, the review, the abstract, the reporting, a note, etc. Studying of genres of scientific popularisation is considered very difficult, after all frequently they hardly keep within in obyoshcheprinjatye schemes, so it is specific area vysokointellekyotualnoj activity of the person. For example, characterising creativity izvestyonogo in HH century of a scientific observer of the newspaper V.I.Orlova, E.A.Lazarevich's "Truth" wrote: « It is difficult to define its genre: in it sijuminutnost and author's presence, characteristic for the reporting, and freedom of analogies and the time transitions, peculiar to a sketch, and hot conviction, podchiyonenie one thought, as in the sermon »(Lazarevich, 1984: 312).

Studying a problem of popular scientific genres, A.F.Konovets started with position, that «gain of influence of a science for a public life has considerably enriched the publicism maintenance, and it has demanded for more adequate reflexion of the validity, expansion of a genre palette» (Konovets, 1984: 16). It draws an output that in scientific publicism of 1980th « The system of genre variants »which was shown« in development of genres specific to scientific publicism (the scientific comment, a scientific review), updatings of genres (article-hypothesis, a scientific etude, a scientific essay), sintezatsii genre structures »(Konovets, 1984: 17) was generated branched out, with especial lines inherent in it. About interosculation of genres of scientific popularisation many authors wrote. In works of 1980th it was spoken about several tendencies zhanroobrazovanija: about synthesis and vzaimoobogashchenii genres, about complication of their structure, about aspiration to deep analytical commenting. These years in an arsenal of scientific journalists there are such genres, as
Article-hypothesis, scientific etude, scientific essay. Years 1990 were enriched with genres of journalistic investigation, the press release, monitoring, a rating, the sociological resume, a blitz-interrogation. Traditional genres of interview, the report, the correspondence have got specification: information or analytical. Some new genres gradually appear on pages, including modern popular scientific editions.

Now there is a set of concepts (L.E.Krojchik, G.V.Lazutina, A.A.Tertychnyj, etc.) Formations of journalistic genres which as it is noted, sometimes are difficultly enough grouped. The author had been chose that concept which, apparently, in the best degree explains the genres which are present on pages of investigated magazines. It at all does not mean, that other concepts have no right to existence. Analyzing the fourth tipoformirujushchy a sign nauchnoyopopuljarnyh magazines - their genre originality and leaning thus on the existing theory of genres «periodicals Genres» (2006), the author divides all publications of investigated magazines into traditional genre groups: information, analytical, hudozhestvennoyopublitsisticheskie.

The originality of information genres consists that they «act as the basic carriers of the operative information allowing an audience to carry out some kind of constant monitoring of the most significant, interesting events in this or that sphere of the validity» (Tertychnyj, 2006: 52). The system of the domestic analytical genres traditionally aimed «not so much on the message of news is effective enough, how many on the analysis, research, interpretation of occurring events, processes, situations» (Tertychnyj, 2006: 92), after all in «the publication intended for“ specialised ”a reader's audience, the author can have the most detailed conversation applies difficult enough demonstrative reasonings carries out the profound cause and effect analysis etc.» (Tertychnyj, URL). In the third group there were genres of "author's" or "literary" journalism, which

Are shown, first of all, «in the raised insistence to language, art figurativeness, an emotional saturation of texts, depth of author's generalisation of the validity» (Tertychnyj, 2006: 248), i.e. is art-publicistic.

Let's begin with is art-publicistic genres - not most demanded group in market conditions modern nauchnoyopopuljarnymi magazines, it is visible owing to labour input of their preparation. A basis of this genre group - a sketch. This genre as it is considered to be, is aimed at research of all areas of a life, its specificity allows the author to describe difficulties of scientific search, the moments of overcoming of the errors, leading time to sign discoveries of the century. P.T.Sopkin in work «(1971-1977)» notices Problems of a modern sketch of industrial and scientific subjects, that the Soviet sketch developed as a genre of various subjects: industrial (years of industrialisation), military (years of the Great Patriotic War), agricultural (years of economic lifting of the country). He does not agree with division of a sketch on "newspaper" and "journal", asserting, that «at the sketches published in periodicals, - both in magazine, and in the newspaper, - a uniform basis - documentary» (Sopkin, 1979: 6). To second half 1970th - the period of rapid development of scientific and technical revolution in the country on the foreground sketches on industrial and scientific themes are put forward. Statement ocherkistom problems, finding-out of the sharpest questions necessarily vtorgajut it in "topic of the day", therefore a sketch as the genre with a documentary basis, becomes the successful form of knowledge of a life. The author is convinced, that Soviet hudozhestvennoyopublitsistichesky the sketch is the synthesised genre combining the story and research. During Soviet time there were also its such versions, as «a portrait sketch» and «a collective portrait» (Sopkin, 1979: 14, 18-19).

Years 1990 and the beginning of XXI century do not promote, however, to development of variety of key genres of popular scientific journalism, first of all, ocherkovyh materials (tab. 8а). On pages studied by us scientific
Popular magazines this genre meets seldom, frequently only in a kind isyotoricheskogo a portrait sketch. For example, in magazine «Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century":"Padre reanimatsione» (Aleksandrin, 2000: 28-31), «Djadka Marba» (Smolitsky, 2004: 65-69), "Alexander Nikolaevich Engelgardt" (Gruchenko, 2008: 56-59). In «to the Technician - youth» in a heading «people History» us obnayoruzhen a sketch «Love a science... In all to it betrayed...» About I.I.Sreznevsky, koyotoromu the statement belongs: «the Dictionary of domestic language is one of the most necessary books for any formed person.» (BurdakoYOva, 2004: 36-38). First number of magazine "Nature" posvjayoshchyon to one event - to the 100 anniversary from the date of a birth of the physicist-theorist, nobelevyoskogo the winner, academician L.D.Landau, on its pages materials, in that chisyole ocherkovogo the plan: « The teacher »(Andreev, 2008: 9-14),« the Great versatile person of the XX-th century »(Gershtejn, 2008: 15-33),« Returning to the beginning: about parents Dau and neyomnogo about him »(Ryndina, 2008: 39-45). Ocherkovye materials absolutely modestly are present in« to the Science at Russia »and magazine" Atom ".

The table 8а. A share of the publications executed in hudozhestvennoyopublitsisticheskih genres, in the general file of materials of editions (%% to total of materials)

Genres uni - vers The specialised obshch
Polythat The monothematic
molo dyozhn vzr Nurseries The youth Adults
NZH NvR Pr IT IS YOUNG Lion AP JUT TM Kv ZiV HZH
Sketch 4.1 5.6 2.9 0.9 6.4 3.4 2.5 2.6
felet.
pamfl.
Parody
sat.kom.
zhit.ist.
Legend
Epigraph
epitaf.
Joke 0.9 0.1
Joke 1.5 2.0 0.8 0.5
Game 9.7 4.0 22.5 23.7 1.3 3.2 0.8 5.1
publits. 15.3 5.6 2.9 6.0 22.5 23.7 1.3 1.8 9.7 3.4 4.1 8.4

Basis zhanroobrazovanija popular scientific magazines - article, it - a basic element of group of analytical genres. If to look in depth of history it is possible to see, that article occurrence as new form of fastening and translation of knowledge was inseparably linked with the organisation and release of periodic scientific magazines. In XVII century among scientists there is a correspondence. It was conducted in Latin that allowed living in the different countries of Europe to scientists to inform colleagues «on shop» ideas, reflexions and results of the researches. Gradually scientific any more are not limited to the edition of volume volumes and correspondence among themselves. A place of the private letters acting as the scientific message, article in scientific magazine gradually occupies. It unlike the letter is already addressed the anonymous reader, that in due course has led to more careful selection of arguments for a substantiation of put forward positions.

In poslerevoljutsionnye years in mass magazine are defined osoyobennosti functioning of genres of popularisation. The monopoly traditsionyonoj articles on scientific themes disappears already in the first year of the edition nauchnoyopopuljarnogo magazine "Spark" (1923-1930). According to M.I.Haskinoj: « The genre palette of magazine is enriched in the beginning by notes about achievements of the Soviet scientists, and then and the editorial aimed on sotsialnoyopoliticheskie of an estimation of gains of a science and technicians »(Haskina, 1980: 35). SvoYOim occurrence in structure of popular scientific magazine politically ostyorye editorials have marked actually new stage of development sovetyoskoj science propagation. Thus, together with a sketch in genre palityore magazines popularising a science the new genre of article for the mass reader - a review is born. On A.M.bitter's representation, obyozornaja article written to scientists for a wide range of readers, predpolayogaet« diffusion of scientific ideas and works on Wednesday ordinary »(Bitter, 1953а: 368), after all it is distinguished not only availability to the mass reader, but also pubyolitsisticheskaja by a sharpness and a theme urgency.

Popular scientific article - «an original concentrate scientific inforyomatsii». This thought was stated by the known scientist and the popular writer of a science, akadeyomik I.V. Petrjanov-falcons. Such - «without special terminology, intelligible under the form» - it were represented to it also scientifically-information obyozory (Petrjanov-falcons, 1975: 9). In the head of a corner puts article genre in populjayorizatsii A.I.Jaromenok's sciences in work «Principles and receptions of popularisation of achievements of science and technology in the press». After all, universality and analyticity of the most widespread genre of popularisation of a science allow rassmatriyovat a problem literally comprehensively. In article it is possible to make out development tendencies, to glance in the future, to sum up, to compare estimations, to express personal opinion (JAromenok, 1979: 21). According to A.A.Tertychnogo, nauchnoyopopuljarizatorskaja the journalism has developed the arsenal scientific prosveyoshchenija publics. The most important in it type - popular scientific article - has rich possibilities. Character of a statement of a material in popular scientific magazine, in its opinion, can be monologic or dialogical, and «the dialogical form allows... Naturally (as it byyovaet during easy conversation) to pass from one problem to druyogoj to show an essence of opening» (Tertychnyj, URL).

Dialogical methods of a statement of scientific ideas the roots leave in Platon's well-known classical dialogues, other thinkers of the past. They bore in themselves special style of thinking. A dialogue version - beyosedu V.I.Dal interpreted as «mutual conversation, sociable speech between people.» (A distance, 1880: 86). Material reception first-hand - «live beyoseda» in the form of interview - always involved journalists-popular writers. The genre of conversation of authors-scientists with children has been entered by magazine edition «the Young naturalist» under B.S.Zhitkov's offer. The new method of work and a genre have got accustomed and «to the employees of magazine who were engaged literary obrayobotkoj of shorthand reports of conversations, it was possible to transfer enthusiasm of people of a science, vdohyonovlyonnyh romanticism of researches and opening, their huge love to priyorode, to acquaint with authentic scientific convergence and the rich live
Supervision »(Dzjadevich, 1988: 21). In the theory of newspaper genres of Soviet time existed: interview-monologue, interview-message, interview - dialogue, interview-sketch, interview-opinion, debatable clubs and conversations« behind a round table », interview-questionnaire, interview-portrait (Haskina, 1980: 123, 127, 129). The modern researcher of a genre of interview M.M.Lukina considers, that interview of the journalist to the interlocutor has the purpose of creation new inforyomatsionnogo a product, after all« interlocutors - the journalist (interyovjuer) and its partner (interviewee) - participate in interview in information obyomene for information saturation main, though also the hidden, third participant of communications - audiences »(Lukina, 2005: 9).

The table 8б. A share of the publications executed in the analytical

Genres, in the general file of materials of editions

(%% to total of materials)

Genres uni - vers The specialised obshch
Polythat The monothematic
molo dyozhn vzr Nurseries The youth Adults
NZH NvR Pr IT IS YOUNG Lion AP JUT TM Kv ZiV HZH
an.otchyot 0.5 2.8 1.0 1.3 8.6 1.1
an.korr. 9.7 19.7 10.8 8.0 2.5 3.8 4.6 1.6 3.4 3.3 6.8
an.inter 1.0 2.8 0.9 0.5
an.opr.
Conversation 0.5 0.1
komment 0.5 2.0 3.8 0.9 4.1 1.3
s.rezjum
The questionnaire
The monitor
Rating
retsenz. 2.0 1.4 9.8 1.8 13.8 1.6 2.9
Article 26.0 50.7 27.4 32.0 22.5 28.8 28.2 32.4 37.1 24.1 24.8 29.7
zh.rassl. 1.8 1.6 0.4
It is surveyed. 1.4 0.9 1.6 6.9 0.8 0.8
The review
The forecast 0.9 0.1
The version 1.0 2.8 1.6 0.6
The ex-lane 2.6 1.6 0.3
Essay 2.8 1.0 4.0 0.8 0.6
The letter 3.1 2.0 10.0 1.7 2.6 3.7 1.7 0.8 2.3
ispov. 1.8 0.2
rekomen
Avenue release 8.6 4.1 1.1
analit. 44.4 81.7 53.9 54.0 2.5 30.5 42.3 52.8 43.5 67.2 42.1 48.9

On pages of modern popular scientific editions of genres interyovju and conversations it is few (tab. 8б), as well as a sketch genre. Only sometimes interview is printed in «to the Science and a life», «to the Science in Russia», «to the Technician - youth». That is surprising, nowadays such seldom meeting genre as interview, is even more often put in the beginning of number instead of the leading article. For example, first number zhuryonala «the Science and a life» opens interview «Academician Vladimir Kolesnikov: the steel threads conducting in the future» (Gubarev, 2008: 2-7), first number zhuryonala «Technics and arms» - interview «Rocket armies and artillery at a new stage of development» (Without a name, 2008: 2-6), first number of magazine «TehniYOka - youth» - interview "Earth" breathes "hydrocarbons" (SHapova, 2008: 2-6), and first number of magazine «the Science in Russia» - interview «the Nuclear physics - an alchemy embodiment?» (Altay, 2008: 4-9). Absence of genres of "live conversation» (interview) and the story «about the person as the creative beginning in the world» (sketch), probably, is connected by that in states of editions practically is not present zhuryonalistov, and there are the editors working with authors.

It is necessary to recognise, that during the given investigated period the most widespread journal genre without dependence from orientation to age and educational levels, professional and amateur interest is a genre of article (tab. 8б). In some editions, for example, in polythematic to "Nature" and «to the Science in Russia» article was and remains the basic genre even in case of a selection of materials of one theme, unlike universal and children's editions where interosculation of the various genres actively supplemented in children's editions of game component practises. First number of children's magazine «And why?» Opens article «Viruses: enemies or friends?» (Pavlova, 2008: 4-5) about a flu. The magazine «Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century» aspires to keep up to date and kvalifitsirovanno to answer inquiries of the readers. First number of 2008 publishes materials from genetics area: article «Milk from a transgene goat» (Mosquitoes, 2008: 6-9), article-investigation «H'm-products: myth and reality fight» (Kleshchenko, 2008: 10-15) and other materials about
Genetically modified products which remain to this day under suspicion of a society, after all on the one hand, biotechnology achievements should admire, and with another - never before the power of the person over the nature reached so far. The basic theme of first number fizikoyomatematicheskogo magazine "Quantum" - 100-year-old anniversary of the first editor-in-chief of magazine, academician I.K.Kikoina. Articles «About Kikoine, SI and standards» (Brook, 2008: 2-3), «Shock waves and wow-and-flutter» (Belopuhov, 2008: 4-8) are devoted this event. In same number - a fragment from M.I.Kaganova's book «school Landau, that I about it think» the publication «Lion Davidovich Landau» (Kaganov, 2008: 15), devoted to 100-year-old anniversary of academician L.D.Landau. First number of magazine «the Earth and the Universe» opens article «Koronalnaja seismology - an effective method of diagnostics of star crowns» (Stepans, 2008: 3-14).

The table 8в. A share of the publications executed in information genres, in the general file of materials of editions (%% to total of materials)

Genres uni - vers The specialised obshch
Polythat The monothematic
molo dyozhn vzr Nurseries The youth Adults
NZH NvR Pr IT IS YOUNG Lion AP JUT TM Kv ZiV HZH
Note 23.0 11.3 9.8 10.0 27.5 30.5 21.8 31.5 8.1 12.1 22.3 19.8
korresp 10.7 32.4 12.0 22.5 13.6 21.8 7.4 3.2 15.5 20.7 14.6
The report 1.5 2.6 1.8 1.7 0.8 1.0
interv. 0.5 0.9 0.2
Blitz. 1.7 0.8 0.2
vop.otv. 4.1 12.0 2.5 5.1 4.1 2.5
report. 1.3 0.1
nekrol. 1.4 1.6 0.2
Inform 39.8 12.7 42.2 34.0 52.5 45.8 52.6 41.7 12.9 29.3 48.8 38.6

Further the information genre block, practically all on - sleperestroechnye years were the core on pages of newspapers and magazines, including popular scientific (tab. 8в) follows. As considers A.A.Tertychnyj, «the texts concerning information genres, in quantitative sootyonoshenii make the basic part of mass information flows»
(Tertychnyj, 2006: 52). Operative informing of broad masses naseleyonija in all areas of a life - one of the major functions of mass media. About it spoke still A.M.bitter, analyzing features of genre system in first numbers of magazine «Our achievements»: «.spetsialnyj the department of the information put on a new basis, posluyozhit natural sound addition to literary, ocherkovomu to a magazine material.» (Bitter, 1953в: 39).

Sobytijnaja a basis of information genres in purer kind reayolizuetsja in the report. The theory of newspaper genres always allocated its such kinds: information, analytical, thematic, problem. If sravniyovat this genre of the popular scientific periodical press with its analogue in scientific various semantic loading depending on the reader's address here was always traced, about it wrote in M.I.Haskina's work: «SoposYOtavlenie initial problems of a genre of the report in scientific and popular scientific peyoriodike shows, the position of the journalist, predstavljajuyoshchego a course of a scientific symposium, conference to general public is how much more active.» (HaskiYOna, 1980: 148). After all, «it informs on concrete meetings of scientists, sobyyotijah in a science life. This genre actually has character of the primary source. Its force - in the maximum objectivity of event, here is not present a place subekyotivnoj to an author's estimation» (JAromenok, 1979: 22).

All publications in the course of the quantitatively-qualitative content analysis have been broken into genre subgroups: hudozhestvennoyopublitsisticheskie (8,4 %), analytical (48,9 %) and information (38,6 %) (tab. 8а, 8б, 8в), another - 4,1 % (tab. 8г). In line "another" are placed pubyolikatsii, not getting in one of the designated genre groups (nayoprimer, verses, fairy tales, fantastic stories and stories, problems vstupiyotelnyh examinations and quincunx etudes, tasks of the Olympic Games and so forth). Such mayoterialov it has appeared: in "Quantum" (33,9 %), in «the Young naturalist» (6,0 %), in «Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century» (5,0 %), in «the Young technician» (3,8 %), in «to the Technician - youth» (3,7 %), in "Nature" (1,0 %), in «to the Science and a life» (0,5 %).

The table 8г. A share of the publications executed in various genres, in the general file of materials of editions, specialised in subjects of display with the character account chitatelyoskoj audiences (%% to total of materials)

Genres uni - vers The specialised obshch
Polythat The monothematic
molo dyozhn vzr Nurseries The youth Adults
NZH NvR Pr IT IS YOUNG Lion AP JUT TM Kv ZiV HZH
publits. 15.3 5.6 2.9 6.0 22.5 23.7 1.3 1.8 9.7 3.4 4.1 8.4
analit. 44.4 81.7 53.9 54.0 2.5 30.5 42.3 52.8 43.5 67.2 42.1 48.9
Inform 39.8 12.7 42.2 34.0 52.5 45.8 52.6 41.7 12.9 29.3 48.8 38.6
Another 0.5 1.0 6.0 3.8 3.7 33.9 5.0 4.1

The carried out analysis of genre component of popular scientific magazines confirms, that is the most active on pages of modern popular scientific magazines of the spectrum chosen by us, are present zhanyory the analytical and information analytical with prevalence. ZHanYOry is art-publicistic are presented only by games, jokes, jokes and sketches, and in insignificant quantity. The game genre is often used by children's editions: «And why?», "Lefthander", «Young nayoturalist»; the youth: "Quantum", «the Young technician», universal zhurnayolom «for all family» «the Science and a life» and specialised «Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century». Jokes can be met in «the Young naturalist», in «to the Science and a life», in «Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century», jokes - in "Technician-youth". Sketches print magazines: « Quantum "," Science in Russia "," the Science and a life "," the Earth and the Universe "," the Nature "," Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century "," Technics - of youth ». Absolutely are absent in modern popular scientific zhurnayolah such genres from this group, as: the feuilleton, a lampoon, a parody, satiricheyosky the comment, everyday history, a legend, an epigraph, epitafija.

The most widespread genre among analytical, certainly, article. In the general file of publications of the edition it makes almost half in zhurnayole «the Science in Russia», third - in "Quantum", «to the Technician - youth», in «Young nayoturaliste","And why?», in «the Young technician», in "Nature", a quarter - in «to the Science
And lives », in« Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century », in« to the Earth and the Universe », in"Lefthander". Almost on 100 % there is this genre on pages of magazines" Atoms ",« aviayotsija and astronautics "," Technics and arms ». Absolutely there are no on straniyotsah the investigated editions set forth above such analytical genres, as analytical interrogation, the sociological resume, the questionnaire, monitoring, rejyoting, the review of mass-media, the recommendation. Genres are hardly presented: conversation, zhurnaliyostskoe investigation, the forecast, the version, experiment, a confession. The analytical press release meets only on pages« the Earth and the Universe "," Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century ». Few the presented genres get To the same group also analytical interview. Except article following analytical genres are actively presented on pages soyovremennyh popular scientific magazines: the analytical correspondence, the review, the letter, the analytical report, less actively, but are presented - a review, the comment, an essay.

Among information the most widespread genres - a note and the correspondence, they meet in each number investigated zhurnayolov. There is an information report and a question-answer Less often, is even more rare inyoformatsionnoe interview, a blitz-interrogation and the obituary, absolutely seldom reporting. Data of tables also show, that the greatest genre variety magazines universal «the Science and a life» and specialised «Technics - youth» and «Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century» differ, the least - weed - maticheskie "Nature" and «the Science in Russia», monothematic "Quantum" and «the Earth and the Universe», they are adjoined "Atom", «by Aircraft and astronautics», «Technics and arms». Results of research also have revealed, that zhuryonaly with bolshej genre analyticity (over 50 % of publications analitiyocheskogo a genre) is «the Science in Russia», «the Earth and the Universe», "Nature", «the Young naturalist», «Technics - youth», "Quantum"; Magazines with bolshej an information genre saturation - «the Young technician», "Lefthander", «Chemistry and a life - the XXI-st century», «And why?», «the Science and a life».

The analysis of dynamics of genre making group modern temayoticheskih popular scientific magazines has shown (tab. 9), that as a whole uveliyo
chivaetsja a share of the materials executed in analytical genres, and sokrayoshchaetsja a share of the materials executed in information genres. This growth is swept especially up in group of specialised magazines. Research of genre component also has revealed absence of variety of key genres (a sketch, interview, the reporting) on pages modern nauchnoyopopuljarnyh magazines, that strongly impoverishes their genre palette. In konechyonom a result such situation can result not only in infringement uznavaeyomosti editions, perceptible only on registration, imposition, headings, yes zayogolovkam, such development can lead to merge with scientific and otrasleyovymi the magazines aspiring for attraction of the reader in the conditions of the market to give more and more the qualitative information of popular scientific character.

Table 9. A share of the publications executed in various genres, in the general file of materials of editions, specialised in display subjects (%% to total of materials, in dynamics)

2000 2004 2008
uni - vers spetsializ obshch uni - vers spetsializ obshch uni - vers spetsializ obshch
Floor mon Floor mon Floor mon
publits 10.3 4.6 4.3 5.7 16.9 3.6 9.4 9.9 19.0 3.8 8.0 9.5
analit 42.6 46.2 43.8 44.0 38.5 63.6 41.1 44.6 52.4 90.6 51.2 58.1
Inform 45.6 47.7 47.0 46.8 44.6 32.7 42.2 41.0 28.6 5.7 33.7 27.9
Another 1.5 1.5 4.9 3.4 7.3 4.5 7.0 4.4

The typological research carried out this chapter has confirmed, that all selected magazines display natural-science and technical achievements. By means of a method of the typological content-analysis degree of adequacy of the maintenance of editions of these typological subspecies to subjects modern fundamental and engineering science is revealed. Them also rodyonit the whole set of typological signs which it is full enough hayorakterizujut these editions. And features of a special-purpose designation, an audience, character of the information and a genre originality quite unite in one typological group of popular scientific magazines.

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A source: Parafonova Vera Aleksandrovna. POPULAR SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINES In STRUCTURE of MODERN mass-media: TYPOLOGICAL And PROFILE FEATURES. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Phil.Sci. Tver - 2016. 2016

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