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the newspaper «Industrial leaf»

Since January, 1st, 1858 in Moscow the newspaper «promyshlenyonyj a leaf», the edited M.J.Kittary (Surnina, 2017в, 2018в) has started to leave. ObjavleYOnie with the detailed program of the edition has appeared in № 142 «Moscow vedoyomostej» from November, 26th, 1857.

In it it was noticed, that «Russian promyshyolennost has cleared up», that growth of societies and the companies for the various industrial enterprises lately has increased, that at full speed there is a building of manufactory institutions. And thereof there were cares of industry improvements, about land sobstvennoyosti and about the capital. It was specified, that complaints from the side promyshyolennikov and dealers on a lack of various knowledge, timely and veryonyh news arrived. And this lack, «that finding on stagnation, entering into errors» (the Moscow sheets, 1857, № 142: 634), and namerena likvidiroyovat the new newspaper leaving under edition of the professor Moscow univeryositeta M.J.Kittary. « Time passes; we feel, that we begin a new industrial life and we want a life full, mighty, for advantage of the general and personal everyone », - it resulted lines of one of letters of manufacturers and zayovodchikov, addressed to it (the Industrial leaf, 1858, № 2: 7).

The purpose of "the Industrial leaf» - «constantly to acquaint public with hoyodom and a condition of various industries and trade, as oteyochestvennoj, and foreign; in due time to inform all new and interesyonoe in the industrial world, at last, to facilitate the mutual intercourses of persons, poyosvjativshih itself the industries» (the Industrial leaf, 1858, № 2: 7).

The newspaper should include following departments:

1. Measures of the government and administrative orders (that is the general and private messages, concerning all industries and trade),

2. News domestic (that is to conduct the industrial: about agriculture, factories and factories, about private open improvements, izobreteyonijah with a critical estimation and with the appendix of drawings and drawings and other; trade news: about value of the goods and crude products, about movement of fairs; about navigation, railways, about demand, import and export, tsennoyosti actions, a comparative course and so forth),

3. News foreign (the same maintenance, as in the previous department),

4. Correspondence and notices (short questions and answers on proyomyshlennosti and to trade, foreign houses; news about various predyometah inquiry and sale in the field of the same industry and trade; about vosyopitannikah practical industrially-educational institutions, offering services, and so forth),

5. Addition to «the Industrial leaf» (letters, conversations, stories and other popular articles on various questions of the industry and trade).

The newspaper exit was planned in Moscow with 1 on January, th, 1858 with perioyodichnostju two times a week. The price, in comparison with others similar izyodanijami, for example, with «the Economic index» I.V.Vernadsky, dosyotatochno high - 15 roubles without transfer, with transfer and delivery - 18, against 7 roubles of "the Economic index». Also for comparison: 24 knizhyoki «the Russian bulletin» managed to readers with delivery in 16 roubles 50 koyopeek (for example, the announcement of the edition «Russian bulletin» in 1857 in № 229 newspapers «St.-Petersburg sheets» for 1856 see.

- I.S.) As much cost for subscribers and 12 thick books of "Contemporary" with graviroyovannymi on copper and the pictures of modes painted in Paris (Sankt - the Petersburg sheets, 1856, № 131: 1288). Kittary explained such vyyosokuju the price to that «all vzdorazhalo tipograficheskie expenses, predyostojashchie to" the Industrial leaf ”, of course, are not great, but diligent execution of the program demands constant and true correspondents and agents as in Russia, and abroad, demands gifted sotrudniyokov, intellectual fair work which it is guilty demands too much
Would be to appreciate cheaply and which will make the main expense of edition. PriYObavte to it dearness of telegraphic dispatches, also it will be not difficult soyoglasitsja, that the quoted price is rather cheap »(the Moscow sheets, 1857, № 142: 634-635).

Except all other Kittary did not doubt, that «got down to business for the sake of the general advantage»: «... I have accepted offered me some blagoyomysljashchimi owners, manufacturers and the factory owners, necessary pervoyonachalnyj the capital and is far from thought to connect business the general with personal» (Mosyokovsky sheets, 1857, № 142: 635). As he promised to subscribers in konyotse 1858 to present the entire account about arrival and the expense of money resources, the rest planned to use them on a little bit useful proekyotov, and their choice left for readers of the newspaper. But if to that vremeyoni, «for the blessing of Russian industry there will be a Society of encouragement of manufactories and trade, I will consider as my debt to hand over this rest in it raspoyorjazhenie, and equally and to transfer to a society my editorial right» (the Moscow sheets, 1857, № 142: 635).

The special attention in the announcement also was given to subscribers: «1. Each of them has the right to be addressed with all needs, spravyokami, questions and so forth in borders of industrial activity. The office reyodaktsii will execute them accurately and fairly without any compensation for work. 2. The edition office accepts from subscribers all their own izveshcheyonija about inquiry and sale subjects, in the field of the industry and trade, publishes them without everyone the person for that boards» (the Moscow sheets, 1857, № 142: 635). The attention was paid, that «similar requirements not from podyopischikov will not be accepted or remain without execution».

At once it is necessary to notice, that to subscribers of newspaper Kittary was always attentive. On the request of nonresident readers about prisylke the convergence informed by the newspaper, separately by mail (the private correspondence) as the important news delay for five and more days, edition has answered: such letters will go the express mail, one letter will cost 25
Copecks. The similar right exclusively subscribers of "the Industrial leaf» (the Industrial leaf, 1858, № 104: 416) could use.

The subscription to the edition was accepted in several places of Moscow and Sankt - Petersburg, and also in Kazan and in Odessa. The newspaper office settled down on adyoresu: Moscow, at Prechistensky gate in house Miljakova. Also the attention was paid, that edition is for subscribers and «a help place» and is opened for them from 8 mornings till 8 evenings, not excluding and holidays.

In a subtitle of first number «Industrial leaf» it was noticed, that it is the industry and trade newspaper. Periodicity was specified: two times a week (on Wednesdays and Saturdays in 11 o'clock in the morning). The censor of everyone noyomera in 1858 and first numbers for 1859 was N.P.giljarov Platons, with № 9 for 1859 to them became A.N.Drashusov, and with № 13 - D.A.Naumov. In 1858 the newspaper in M.N.Katkova's printing house and to °, in 1859 - in university printing house was printed. To the left of the name of periodic body the subscription price was informed.

«The industrial leaf» rather small on volume - consisted only of two sheets (four pages) format А2. On the first page pubyolikovalas the editorial (for example, in first numbers «Industrial liyostka» - «the Short review of measures and government orders for 1857 on selyoskomu to an economy»), in a front page cellar was located department "Addition".

«The industrial leaf» became the first Moscow edition of business character during the period with 1857 for 1865, it was useful to the reader, informed the important economic news.

2.2.5.

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A source: SURNINA IRINA ALEKSANDROVNA. PRIVATE BUSINESS NEWSPAPERS And MAGAZINES In CAPITALISM FORMATION In Russia (1857-1865). The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the Doctor of Philology. Moscow - 2018. 2018

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