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3.1.1. Signs of elements.

In various philosophical traditions there is a different set of spontaneous signs. Philosophers of antiquity confirmed existence four elements: fire, water, air, the earth. Them named pervonachalami (arhe).

Different philosophers of an antiquity considered in quality pervonachala space one of these four elements: Fales - water, Anaksimen - air, Geraklit - fire, and Empedokl - all four elements. In the work of "nature Philosophy» Gegel leant against the same tradition. And such representation occurred up to New time. We will address to figurative signs of elements studied makrokontsepta.

The most numerous metaphors are formed on the basis of signs ‘ waters ’. The elements of water are shown in verbal and verbal metaphors (He knew already all kiddies who were flown down in this square... Ilichevsky. The slow boy; We only boiling, raging, murmuring kiddies. Savelyev. Love of a parrot; Aged men, children are merged in the general hymn, It grows over the arch as a thunder-storm. Nightingales. On February, 2nd; Has got tired, as sick children, they plaintively roll and precisely press close to each other. Andreev. The thief). Spontaneous signs of water are read in stream metaphors (In spite of the fact that the stream of kiddies on reception in ultrasonic offices does not run low, the record number of mums stays in
Ignorance as it is necessary to be prepared for research. Safonova. The order is given: «On ultrasonic!»), waters in a pond (Children on this line was though a pond prudi. Primochkin. Trambovshchik), flow (Three years ago to Kostroma there have arrived 150 kiddies, we were surprised: did not expect such flow. Belavenets. Not strangers on a life holiday), a thaw (As well as in a case with Troekurovym, «set of the barefooted kiddies as like as two peas similar» on vujta, ran on streets native Sonsjadovits. Gorelik. From the book of memoirs «Friendship and service»)

makrokontsept children it is realised through fire signs derivative of a verb to flash (We - flashed, flashed children - At unexpected o'clock! White. antroposofii) and descriptive way (Children of solnechno-red honey And the brown-red earth - We through night in a flesh have sprouted, And with fire ours srodna the nature. Voloshin. Children of solnechno-red honey...).

The sign ‘ air ’ is a little presented among a language material. The sign ‘ air ’ forms a whirlwind metaphor (Kolka-dzyk rolled on jar and again ordered to kiddies: «Vihorem all friends to me!». Astafev. Severe romances).

The sign ‘ the earths ’ is realised in a soil metaphor where throw grains of knowledge (I it of nothing I impose, now I in these kiddies only throw grains, and sometime they will necessarily sprout, in everyone on a-miscellaneous. Sotnikov. The Monk-commando, or To the God through demons).

As shows the analysis of signs of elements, their total is not enough. Among elements signs ‘ waters ’ (75 %) and ‘ fire ’ (13 %) are allocated. Signs ‘ air ’ and ‘ the earths ’ are presented by one example. In Appendix Table 8 data of the analysis of this sign are presented.

3.1.2.

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A source: BASOVA ULJANA ANATOLEVNA. MENTAL FORMATION CHILDREN In RUSSIAN LANGUAGE PICTURE of the WORLD. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Phil.Sci. Tver - 2018. 2018

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