<<
>>

blackmail in lexicographic sources

The reference to lexicographic sources, prezentirujushchim a naive picture of the world will be the first step for designing of treatment of blackmail. The analysis of definitions has shown, that in Russian-speaking consciousness blackmail appears as:

• unseemly actions - threat of exposure, disclosure of any unpleasant, dishonouring data on purpose to achieve something [TSRJA, 1935-1940, with.

744];

• unseemly or criminal acts (threat of exposure, disclosure of compromising data) for the purpose of extortion, and also in general threat, intimidation than-n. On purpose to create conditions favourable to [SOSH, 2006, with. 891];

• intimidation, threat of exposure or disclosure any compromising, quite often fabricated, data for the purpose of extortion or achievement of any purpose [Efremova, 2006, with. 838];

• intimidation, threat of exposure, disclosure of compromising data on purpose to receive benefit [ITSRJA, 2007, with. 801];

• extortion by means of threat to damage honour of another [Mihelson, 1896-1912, with. 1823];

• intimidation by threat of exposures or disclosure of any compromising data for the purpose of extortion something. [BTS, 1998, with. 1317];

• intimidation, threat of disclosure of dishonouring, compromising data (valid or false) for the purpose of extortion or with what-n. Other purpose [TSIS, 2000, with. 693].

From the resulted definitions becomes obvious, that explanatory dictionaries treat blackmail approximately equally, partially repeating each other or offering synonymous replacements.

The analysis of explanatory dictionaries (more than 20 sources) allows to allocate following differential signs in the concept maintenance:

1) extortion;

2) threat of distribution of the compromising information / threat of drawing of moral harm;

3) criminal acts;

4) influence on emotional sphere of the addressee (by means of intimidation).

It is necessary to notice, that the reference to explanatory dictionaries has appeared unproductive as at the analysed definitions obviously there are traces of legal blackmail as illegal act.

However our supervision over the modern use of the given lexeme in daily practice of dialogue, and also the reference to sample of examples from the National case of Russian shows a little bit other maintenance of concept "blackmail", sootnosimoe with a household discourse.

Cease to blackmail with that / that I was married to your sister (A.Herman of ml., Etc. Garpastum, k/f (2005). NKRJA);

You hand over the literature? We will blackmail you / JUlke abstracts will so to give simply / Though at you already likely all / (Conversation about national relations//From materials of the Saratov university, 1990-1999. NKRJA);

It that? Blackmail? It I have persuaded him to begin with entsefalogrammy. (A.Tarkovsky, etc. the Solaris, k/f (1972). NKRJA);

[Lara, wives, 25] to Give birth, whether that?. And the mammy strictly forbids dite to ruin.

[Sergey Ivanovich, the husband, 48] Lara, you joke... Or you blackmail... Only what for? To you it does not go. (L.N.Razumovsky. The French passions on a summer residence situated near Moscow. NKRJA);

— And here so, when the maid saws you, saws, saws: that in blackmail will be started up, in tears, and you do not surrender, do not give in, that also it has made it, yes that in addition it and to keep at itself (E.Popov. Original history of "Green musicians». NKRJA).

We can notice, that in the above-stated remarks of concept "blackmail" and to "blackmail" are used not in primordially legal aspect, and get value of manipulation, management of the addressee, pressure upon it. Not casually, lexemes ‘ blackmail ’ / ‘ to blackmail ’ and ‘ manipulation ’ / ‘ to manipulate ’ are quite often found out in sintagmaticheski close positions:

Unattractive article began to use to settle scores, to blackmail, manipulate people (E.Malinin. Why mother has strangled children when their father have justified under article "Pedophilia". The Komsomol truth, 2013.04.01. NKRJA).

The word ‘ blackmail ’ is represented now to us, that, "having located" in daily-household sphere and having passed a way determinologizatsii, has changed semantics which is not fixed yet in explanatory dictionaries.

For verification of our hypothesis it is reversible further to the analysis of results of the spent interrogation.

2.3.2.

<< | >>
A source: Nikodimova Anna Dmitrievna. BLACKMAIL AS the PHENOMENON of DESTRUCTIVE COMMUNICATIONS. The dissertation on competition of an academic status of a Cand.Phil.Sci. Volgograd - 2018. 2018

More on topic blackmail in lexicographic sources:

  1. § 3.7. COMPARISON ON COINCIDENCE OF LEXICON OF PARAMETRICAL KERNELS OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGES ON LEXICOGRAPHIC SOURCES OF DIFFERENT VOLUME
  2. THE CHAPTER II. BLACKMAIL: THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION
  3. blackmail: spheres of realisation [3]
  4. blackmail: pragmalingvistichesky the approach [1]
  5. THE CHAPTER I. THEORETICAL BASES OF STUDYING OF BLACKMAIL IN COMMUNICATIONS: RESEARCH APPROACHES
  6. Lexicographic interpretation kauzativnogo values of a verb to let.
  7. blackmail: lingvoekologichesky the approach
  8. Lexicographic interpretation kauzativnogo values of a verb dozvoljati.
  9. Lexicographic interpretation kauzativnogo values of a verb to make.
  10. Lexicographic interpretation kauzativnogo values of a verb primushuvati.
  11. Lexicographic interpretation kauzativnogo values of a verb to get.
  12. Lexicographic interpretation kauzativnogo values of a verb to have.
  13. semantic potential religionima in lexicographic aspect
  14. 1.1. The characteristic of the social danger of extortion and blackmail, their place in system of crimes against property
  15. blackmail: diskursivnyj the approach
  16. blackmail: concept definition
  17. Sobytijnoe the maintenance of blackmail [4]