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subject signs.

For makrokontsepta children are characteristic subject signs. The subject world is presented by two kinds: natural subjects (a stone, a stick, a rod, a hollow) and created by hands of the person - artefacts.

Subjects unite «natural and created by hands of the person objects (the biofacts and artefacts)» [Pimenova 2007: 7-8]. At once it is necessary to stipulate, that a subject domain in creation of metaphors of people less stereotipizirovana. Here is more often we observe author's metaphors (compare a sign ‘ (the worker) a material ’: «Another's people for whom these children simply« a working material "or" a production part »« for what you so have offended all these people? »A forum.« All it would be necessary for your child »).

Subjects in world around I can be man-made - they are artefacts. The sphere created by hands of the person of subjects often acts as a source of metaphorical expansion (It were traces of attempts with which from the creation beginning its children - created by it of essence entertained themselves. Pelevin. Love to three tsukerbrinam). We will consider the signs of artefacts used in kontseptualizatsii of children.

artefaktnye the signs allocated at makrokontsepta children, following: ‘ a thing ’ (Only in a family the Moslem itself because the wife and children for it a thing with which it is not obliged by the slightest report dares to be. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky. The Mullah-nur), ‘ weights ’ (not so well it looks, after all all have already come to conclusion, that Prjadov will not divorce and it does not marry, kiddies hang on it weights. Korneshov. The newspaper), ‘ (wheel) transport ’ (And detjami on you I will pass. Sadur. Ehaj), ‘ a beacon ’ (Klichet my book: - Children, / be as a beacon! Majakovsky. This my book about the seas and about a beacon), ‘ a complete set part ’ (I on Saturday am more senior you, and at me all in the complete set: both the husband, and the lover, and children. Kaledin. Avenue Ruzh).

Signs of artefacts parts of a body of the child can be presented: a head - a sign ‘ a pot ’ (At kiddies of a head as pots, are broken. Gladkov. The story about the childhood), hair on a head - a sign ‘ flax ’ (In a red corner behind a table linen heads of kiddies closely stuck out, among them two men... Tendrjakov. A find).

In Russian language picture of the world the life associates with threads. «An umbilical cord - a thread by means of which the Great Weaver or Mother Is great connect or adhere people to a life web: to their past, to the present and the future» [Cooper 1995: 264].

Children - the subsequent - direct continuation of a life - this associative array support generations (it was necessary to fasten those torn off
Threads which connected once these children with Russia. Jablonovsky. Egypt). A sign ‘ a thread ’ verbalizuetsja verbs to be co-ordinated, become attached, come off, to be twisted, break, confused, connect, adhere and their derivatives (Children was it was co-ordinated by trace, but Ljubishkin has extended from a wattle fence hvorostinu, and ingenious children have lagged behind. Sholokhov. A newly ploughed virgin soil; Certainly, children who have been torn off from the native house and numerous relatives, very much missed. Kolmogorov.

To me got; Kiddies are directly twisted about it. A chip behind a chip, a shaving behind a shaving//«National creativity», 2003; And the torn off kiddies run on streets and shout: « Germans go »! Month. Treatment by an electricity; And only he two times stayed with them nepodolgu, and kiddies have become attached. Panova. Seasons; has then appeared Petrusha, has safely climbed in a tray and has lifted such cascade of splashes, that they have got and on"overland"Mishu, both on SHurochku, and on the other"children"absurdly confused nearby. promptov. About my pupils; children Connect us only. Schegolev. The black party of a mirror).« The life, on pagan views, is setting of divine knots, and death - them razvjazyvanie »(Pimenova 2007: 245). This sign variativno is presented by other subject signs: ‘ silk ’ (to you liars... That kiddies become silk. Stepans. Melancholy of youth. The culture dies), ‘ flax ’ (kakija lnjanyja, belobrysym kiddies looked out because of jambs. Solonevich. Russia in a concentration camp),

As one more widespread the metaphor ‘ the mechanism ’ acts. For its actualisation the verb is used to be built in (Children and are built in productive work - water drag, bast shoes spin, goats graze. A forum: the Asterisk washing, the sun terrestrial). The metaphor ‘ the mechanism ’ can be verbalizovana signs ‘ the scanner ’ (It left, beautiful dazzling nervous energy, on time read out by the scanner which has been built in women, animals and children. Solomatina. My Odessa language), ‘ connection ’ (is more exact,
The teacher has at first started singing, children have then started to be connected uncertainly. Ivanov. The geographer the globe has spent on drink), ‘ switching ’ (But the children at first dared without remainder the writing goods, then it was switched to toys. Kazachuk. Pjatyorochnyj shop).

Children are described by metaphors ‘ toys ”. Signs ‘ toys ’ variativny (gosudarynja, having opened a door, has caused from the following room of the wonderful kiddies, and. All four, have risen in a rank, as tell-tales... SHompulev. Notes of the old landowner). Among them: ‘ playing cards ’ (Transcaucasian kagebeshnye the ases holding sons at in the departments, having got tired of censures of Moscow in kumovstve, have decided to outwit the Kremlin and to reshuffle kiddies across Transcaucasia. Gigolashvili. The Ferris wheel), ‘ size ’ (And it is valid, children as size got on one side, it was necessary Stelle to sit down. Traub. Dance with a violin), ‘ cubes of the designer ’ (I Think, kiddies"to play", as if cubes of the designer (here have moved, then - there), - means to put them a deep psychological trauma. Lavrova. Superfluous).

The musical instrument metaphor is presented by two signs: ‘ bells ’ (the children Joyfully ringed... Volnov. The story about days of my life) and ‘ (string) musical instrument ’ (Women let kiddies will take in hand. Ivanov. Heart of Parma).

Subject signs do not differ large number, however to them is peculiar mnogoaspektnost - 20 subject signs are. Among them such signs, as ‘ a thread ’ (56,4 %), ‘ the mechanism ’ (10 %), ‘ flax ’ (7,7 %), ‘ silk ’ (5,1 %) are allocated. Other signs are presented by individual examples. We will notice, that 1 sign of the natural world and 19 signs of artefacts is allocated. In consciousness of native speakers children, as a matter of fact, a part of the mastered world,
Instead of the wild world of the nature. Results of calculation of a sign are issued in Appendix Table 10.

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A source: BASOVA ULJANA ANATOLEVNA. MENTAL FORMATION CHILDREN In RUSSIAN LANGUAGE PICTURE of the WORLD. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Phil.Sci. Tver - 2018. 2018

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