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THE WORK GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC

The linguistic problem of language of modern Russian Orthodox Church and the corresponding communicative potential of church dialogue concerns to sharply discussed in philological sciences, a society and Church.

The sermon - the key form of the direct reference of Church to people. The present dissertational research is devoted construction integrativnoj to linguistic model of communicative event of the orthodox sermon which is capable to act as a basis of the complex description and the analysis of the rhetorical organisation of the sermon and a reference point for working out of programs of preparation of preachers in an education system. For the present day in available manuals and systems of methodical recommendations to the Christian preacher it is perfect obosnovanno considerable attention it is given to requirements to the dogmatic maintenance and kanonichnosti to the Russian orthodox sermon, dialectics of word Bozhija in its theological ponimanijah, and also to requirements to image and katehizatorskoj to installation of the preacher. However at the same time the interpersonal vector of development of the sermon as dialogical communicative process and event in gomileticheskom dialogue between the priest and parishioners, the preacher and its listeners is poorly set.

The research urgency is caused as social requirement for education and society consolidation, and necessity of scientific and academic judgement for a context of the general and linguistic poetics of the religious sermon acting as a source of education, education, formation and management of moral reference points of the person. At the same time it is necessary to note absence of the uniform standard opinion in the scientific and academic literature on a subject and problems orthodox gomiletiki, about a place and key characteristics of the sermon and spiritual conversation in modern system of genres of religious dialogue, about basic language mechanisms and sources of optimisation of communicative events propovednicheskih genres. In the XX-th century Russian Orthodox Church has gone through more than semicentenial rupture in development gomileticheskoj traditions. For this time in a country and people life there were scale transformations, there were new calls (for example, a call of the atheistic past in a family, a call of a multi-cultural society, a media call, a call massovizatsii higher education, a call of ideology of a consumer society and mass propagation of individualism and an egoistical mentality and others). In judgement of principles and technologies of church dialogue the certain lacunas, which filling by import of experience of foreign Churches of other faiths of Christianity not always in accuracy were formed and to the full answers features of a domestic audience and values of Russian orthodox tradition of Christian education of the person and the citizen.

As object of research the orthodox Christian sermon as in a special way organised ritoriko-germenevticheskaja the program tekstopostroenija, directed by the preacher (usually in the name of the orthodox priest) process and event of interpersonal religious dialogue and bogoobshchenija audiences of Christians acts.

As object of research the poly-componental model of the language person of the orthodox preacher as subject and the organizer interpersonal (institutsionalnogo) religious dialogue and bogoobshchenija in an audience of Christians acts.

Research objective - theoretically to prove and develop model of the language person of the orthodox Christian preacher as the subject of successful and effective interpersonal religious dialogue.

According to the purpose, object and an object of research we define a research hypothesis according to which integrativnaja the model lingvoritoricheskoj and ritoriko-germenevticheskoj programs of the Christian sermon acts as a basis of communicative event of interpersonal religious interaction of the preacher with an audience and can be analyzed and be estimated as a condition and a source (orthodox) Christian bogoobshchenija.

Research problems:

About to Study the actual literature devoted to questions Christian (orthodox) gomiletiki and the theory of church eloquence;

About to Specify concepts "gomiletika", «a religious discourse», "sermon", "preacher", "katehizator", «the language person of the preacher», "flock", "addressee" and "recipient", "strategy";

About to Give the characteristic of a modern condition of a question on language of church dialogue and formation of the language person of the modern Christian preacher in tradition of Russian Orthodox Church;

About to Reveal structure lingvoritoricheskoj the organisations of communicative event of the sermon and to describe the basic language markers, lingvoritoricheskie mechanisms and technicians of actualisation of senses of the Scriptus and the Sacred Legend in a management context retseptsiej the Christian sermon in Russian Orthodox Church;

About to Develop typology of levels retseptsii sermons an audience of listeners of various degree of readiness taking into account features of the language person of the recipient;

About to Develop typology of language strategy of optimisation of communicative interaction of the orthodox preacher and its listeners taking into account factors of the addressee and the recipient of the sermon;

About to Develop urovnevuju poly-parametrical model of communicative event of the orthodox sermon with the account (etno-) konfessionalnogo and sotsiokulturnogo a context and actual problems of the present.

As research material have served more than 1200 text fractions from references and blogs of clerics, and also more than 600 audio-episodes of the sermon in a temple, and also more than 400 records of video translations and the spiritual conversations placed in a network the Internet. Besides the author of work carries out the analysis of the special educational, academic, publicistic literature devoted to a problematics of research. Also samples of sermons svt are considered and analysed. John Zlatousta, blzh. Ieronima, gomileticheskie and germenevticheskie treatises blzh. Avgustina Iponnsky, Origena, audio - video-and text records of sermons of the rights. John Kronshtadskogo, mitr. Antonija Surozhsky, yokes. Tihona (Borisov), prot. Dm. Smirnova, prot. A.Tkacheva, prot. O.Stenjaeva, prot. A.Uminskogo, bibleista A.S.Desnitsky, seminary student S.L.Hudieva and many other things.

For the decision of tasks in view following methods of research were used:

- Methods of the system analysis of communicative process and sermon event: the functional description of language and speech, methods kontrastivnogo and the stylistic analysis, a typological method, a modelling method, a method of the syntagmatic and is functional-semantic analysis of the text and a discourse speaking;

- interpretatsionnye methods: a method of the contextual analysis of the statement, an analysis method deiksisa speaking and listening, a method of face-to-face interpretation of the text, a method germenevticheskogo a circle;

- Techniques of the statusno-role analysis of a communicative situation.

In work the modelling method, a method of the conceptual analysis of concepts, a typological method with attraction of elements linguistic pragmatists (concepts kommunikanta, illokutivnogo the certificate, performativnogo the communicative certificate, presuppozitsii, inferentsii, eksplikatury), elements kontrastivnogo the analysis, a complex of techniques lingvostilisticheskogo the text analysis, including allocation of meta-operators of communicative function of the statement and the text are used. Applied aspects of the analysis and interpretation of texts lean against application of such techniques and receptions lingvostilisticheskogo and the philological analysis of the text, as face-to-face interpretation of text fraction, «sense extension» and the analysis of meta-senses (G.I.Bogin), the composite (syntagmatic) and conceptual analysis of the text, the analysis dejkticheskih text means in connection with the decision of a philological problem on an establishment of positions (K.Bjuler), the points of view and "voices" (the term of M. of M. Bakhtin) in a narration, interpretation of metaphors and symbols, allegoreza, an establishment of style registers of a word in a context sotsiolingvisticheskogo the approach to the text and discourse analysis.

The theoretical base of research leans against achievements of linguistics and stylistics of the text, linguistic poetics (K.Bjuler, R.Yakobson, H-R. JAuss, O.Rozenshtok-Hjussi); traditional Christian germenevtiki (Origen, blzh. Avgustin Ipponsky, blzh. Ieronim Stridonsky, svt.
Amvrosy Mediolansky and so forth), «new gomiletiki» (P.J. Tillich, C.M. Purdy, G. Johnston, R.S. Reid, K. Beville,) orthodox gomiletiki (arh. Averky Taushev, ep. Feodosy Bilchenko, L.V.Levshun, etc.), Christian pedagogics (svt. Kliment Alexandria, prp. John Lestvichnik, svmch. Faddej Uspensky), theories of the language person and lingvodidaktiki (G.I.Bogin, JU.N.sentr); domestic scientific school philological germenevtiki (G.I.Bogin, N.O.Guchinsky, A.A.Bogatyryov, N.F.Krjukova), and also on adresatoyotsentrichesky the approach to the text and communications analysis (to D.Galikarnasky, O.P.Vorobeva, A.V.Tikhomirov, A.A.Bogatyryov, etc.).

Scientific novelty of research is defined by that is developed for the first time urovnevaja weed-aspektnaja model of communicative event of the orthodox sermon, allowing with a support on language markers to analyze ritoriko-germenevticheskuju the program, process and event of religious communications on the basis of the account of typology of recipients and interactivity steps in institutsionalnom religious interaction of the preacher with flock.

The theoretical importance of research is defined by typology working out retseptsii the Christian sermon in the conditions of a post-postmodern, working out of the strategic plan of the organisation of the Christian sermon, the further working out of concept sobornosti as principle lingvoritoricheskoj the sermon organisations; the further working out of concept rhetorical ellipsoidy as schemes lingvoritoricheskoj the sermon organisations, working out urovnevoj weed-aspektnoj models of communicative event of the orthodox sermon, specification and working out of toolkit of the linguistic analysis of a religious discourse and the text as spaces of the organisation of effective interpersonal communications.

Practical value of research is caused by possibility of use of the developed model of communicative event of the orthodox sermon and religious communications of the orthodox pastor with flock in system of preparation of orthodox priests, katehizatorov, in contexts of working out of expert systems of religious communications, by working out of a characterology and a speech portrait of the preacher within the limits of ideographic researches, by working out of programs of preparation in a direction "theology", by working out and carrying out of communicative trainings, at reading of special courses under the language and communications theory, at the stylistic analysis and interpretation of texts of the Christian sermon.

The substantive provisions which are taken out on protection.

1. The sermon as event of interpersonal religious dialogue answers the following given I.P.Susovym to definition of communicative event - as «devoted to a uniform theme concerning independent and coherent communicative whole, marked by accurate enough beginning and end» [Susov 2009]. The orthodox sermon can be characterised as the text speaking, answering to the following
Marked by language means syntagmatic and funktsionalnoyosemanticheskoj to structure: 1) motivirovannoe the reference to listeners and the introduction to a theme; 2) reading and a statement of interpreted words and images of the Scriptus or the Legend and 3) disclosing of key senses of a fragment of "the case text» or a situation; 4) discussion of the moral appendix of understanding of the sermon for gathered and 5) a spiritual parting word.

2. The unity of the language form and sense of the whole communicative event of the sermon allows to study it as constructed on certain uniting certificates govorenija and understanding lingvoritoricheskoj and ritorikoyogermenevticheskoj to the program the text. As subjects of communicative event of the sermon the God-logos, the preacher and its listener act. Communicative event of the sermon will be actualised «here and now» in a concrete context and a situation. Key zhanroobrazujushchimi lingvoritoricheskimi as lines of the orthodox sermon act: rhetorical ellipsoida as base lingvoritoricheskaja the scheme tekstopostroenija; lingvoritorichesky balance of nominative means and senses of the sermon; a macro-rule sobornosti, causing lingvoritoricheskuju installation speaking on a unification of all members of Church in freedom and pleasure Bogoobshchenija and Bogopoznanija.

3. As a key principle of the organisation of language means of the Christian sermon the principle rhetorical ellipsoidy is considered, semantic poljusy which display contrasts interpretatsionnyh presuppozitsy (for example, belief and disbelief, love and indifference, repentance and self-conceit) concerning alternatively interpreted rhetorical interval in the text. The rhetorical interval is defined as contrast and the conflict of alternative interpretations of the same event taking into account the factor of deep understanding of an essence of Christian religion; it acts as a rhetorical currency of a reflexion of the recipient of the text of the sermon on the limiting spiritual bases of life. As language markers of a rhetorical interval paradoxical images and statements act an antithesis, katahreza.

4. Communicative event of the sermon can be described in the form of the three-dimensional model including three axes - diskursologicheskuju, germenevticheskuju and rhetorical. Integrativnaja the model of the orthodox sermon allows to characterise versatily the concrete sermon as communicative event of a meeting of the person and the Word in a context of dialogue, understanding of valuable senses of the Evangelical message and spiritual transformation of the person. Quality of communicative event of the sermon can be measured and be estimated at a support on typology (and a characterology) retseptsii by an audience of key senses of the ethical message of the text taking into account semantic, kognitivnogo, emotivnogo, aksiologicheskogo, motivational components.

5. The strategic plan lingvoritoricheskoj the sermon organisations leans against a principle dialogizatsii relations between subjects gomileticheskoj communications. It can be analyzed on the basis of revealing and accounts of obvious and indirect language markers of a distance in speech of the preacher, reflecting dejkticheskie rhetorical strategy and tactics dissotsiatsii, associations, solidarizatsii and consolidations speaking with listeners. One of indirect language markers obrashchennosti speeches and distances the choice acts as the preacher of the language register of the statement. For the modern language of Russian Orthodox Church the palette used in frameworks pragmatists and a genre of the orthodox sermon is characteristic wide style-register. Lingvostilistichesky korreljatom rhetorical installations sobornosti also weed-adresatnosti the modern sermon the poly-stylistic organisation of its text which represents the multilayered structure including the interpreted image of the Scriptus or the Legend, actually interpretation and the program of management acts as attention and understanding of listeners.

Approbation and introduction of results of research. Substantive provisions and results of research were reported at the International scientifically-practical conference «Understanding and a reflexion in culture, science and education» (Tver, 2014, 2015); XXIV All-Russia scientifically-methodical conference «Ways of modernisation of higher education: the maintenance, technologies, quality» (Tver, 2016); IV, VI international nauchnoyoprakticheskoj conferences of young scientists “Merula Alba” (Tver, 2016, 2018); VIII International scientifically-practical conference «Modern researches in linguistics and didactics: the interdisciplinary approach» (Volgograd-Tomsk, 2017); IX international scientifically-methodical conference «Actual problems of modern linguistics and the humanities» (Moscow, 2017); XIV, XV, XVI International nauchnoyoprakticheskih conferences «the Language discourse in social practice» (Tver, 2016, 2017, 2018); The international scientifically-practical conference «linguistics and didactics Pressing questions: the interdisciplinary approach in the field of the humanities» (Volgograd-Tomsk, 2017).

Now work substantive provisions are introduced in educational process katehizatorskih courses in six blagochinijah the Rzhev diocese and courses of improvement of qualification for workers initial and a preschool education of of Rzhev and the Rzhev area.

Work substantive provisions are reflected in 1 1 publications, including in 5 articles published in editions, recommended VAK the Russian Federation, 1 international publication (DB Web of Science) and 6 in collections of articles on materials of conferences in total amount 7 items of l.; the personal contribution of the author makes 4,7 items of l. Publications correspond to a theme of dissertational research and open its substantive provisions.

The purposes and research problems have defined work structure. Dissertational research consists of introduction, 3 heads, conclusions under heads, the conclusions, the list of the used literature (210 sources, including 21 on a foreign language), 5 appendices.

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A source: PETRUSHKO Ivan Alekseevich. INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF COMMUNICATIVE EVENT OF ORTHODOX SERMON. ABSTRACT dissertation for the degree of candidate of philological sciences. Tver - 2018. 2018

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