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THE WORK GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC

The present dissertational research is devoted studying of substantial features of speech actions of the practical psychologist in a therapeutic discourse as to the form of is professional-interpersonal dialogue.

The urgency of the undertaken research of a professional discourse of the practical psychologist is defined by following factors: 1) the tendency accruing psihologizatsii a modern society which is connected with the increased demand for services of the psychologist-adviser and the psychotherapist;

2) a small level of scrutiny of specificity of a professional discourse of the practical psychologist in neravnostatusnom dialogue with the client; 3) necessity of the linguistic description of ways of psychological influence on individual consciousness. Last problem is caused by change of a way of rationalisation by the individual of own behaviour with metakognitivnogo on communicative (from «because I so thought» to «because they so have told») [Arpenteva 2015: 38].

Object of research is dialogue of the psychologist and the client within the limits of psychological consultation.

Object of research are semantic, pragmatical and manifestatsionno-language features of speech actions of the practical psychologist in a therapeutic discourse.

Research objective - revealing of typical substantial aspects of speech actions of the practical psychologist in a therapeutic discourse and construction of model of the professional language person of the practical psychologist.

The object in view assumes the decision of following problems:

1) to specify definitions of concepts of a professional discourse, the professional language person;

2) to consider existing approaches to modelling of a professional discourse and the professional language person;

3) to specify definition of concept of a therapeutic discourse and to establish it konstitutivnye signs;

4) to reveal the basic types of speech strategy which the psychologist uses in psychological consultation, and to present their characteristic in the form of a set of speech tactics and manifestatsionno-language means;

5) to analyse argumentativnoe filling of speech of the practical psychologist;

6) to define pragmatical characteristics of the basic communicative styles of the practical psychologist.

As research material shorthand reports of individual psychological consultations in Russian and English languages have served. The general
The quantity of the analysed consultations has made 145 (2000 pages of the text), including in English - 75; in Russian - 70.

In research description methods (supervision, comparison, differentiation), interpretations, the contextual analysis, the taktiko-strategic analysis, the argumentativno-functional analysis, reconstruction, and also elements of the quantitative analysis were used.

The theoretical base of research is based on concepts of known domestic and foreign researchers in area:

- Communicatively-diskursivnoj linguistics (N.D.Arutyunov,

M.M.Bakhtin, V.V. Bogdanov, T.G.Vinokur, V.Z.Demjankov, O.S.Issers, I.M.Kobozeva, V.V. Krasnyh, E.S.Kubrjakova, M.L.Makarov, G.N.Manaenko, I.P.Susov, S.A.dr);

- lingvopersonologii (E.I.Golovanova, E.V.Ivantsova, K.F.Sedov, I.A.Sternin, S.A.dr, E.V.Harchenko);

- Sociolinguistics (h.p. Bejlinson, V.I.Karasik, R.Lakoff, D.Tannen);

- Argument theories (L.G.Vasilev, N.J.Fanjan, F van Eemeren, R.Grootendorst, D.

O'Kif, S.Tulmin).

Scientific novelty of research consists that multidimensional research of a professional discourse of the practical psychologist for the first time is carried out it; speech strategy and tactics used by the psychologist for realisation of speech influence and the organisation of speech interaction in conversation with the client are revealed; features of use of the argument are analysed by the practical psychologist; features of the basic professional communicative styles of the practical psychologist are established.

The theoretical importance of research consists that it expands representations about the maintenance of a professional discourse, mechanisms of its construction, structure of the professional language person.

Practical value of research is defined by possibility of application of results of research in training courses under the theory of communications and the theory of speech influence, pragmalingvistike, stylistics, professional lingvodidaktike, argument theories.

On protection following positions are taken out.

1. The therapeutic discourse represents the professional subdiscourse of the practical psychologist realised in the course of rendering of the qualified psychological help to the client in overcoming of psychological problems in the form of individual or group psychological consultation.

2. The maintenance of a therapeutic discourse is defined variativnoj by interpretation of a psychological problem by the practical psychologist for the purpose of change of its estimation by the client. The problem represents an image of an actual or hypothetical situation of sphere of the client, diskursivno designed by the psychologist and the client in the course of psychological consultation.

3. The practical psychologist uses a set of special speech strategy of psychological influence and the interaction organisation. To rechevozdejstvujushchim to strategy of the practical psychologist in psychological consultation interpretativno-estimated strategy of normalisation, eliminatsii, pozitivizatsii and modal strategy of motivation concern. Rhetorical strategy of dramatisation is used for strengthening of action of the basic rechevozdejstvujushchih strategy. Pragmatical and dialogue speech strategy concern strategy of the organisation of interaction.

4. The practical psychologist in dialogue with the client uses following communicative styles: manipuljativnyj, konfrontativnyj, sponsoring, inspiring.

5. The practical psychologist, proving (not) desirability of fulfilment of action, appeals to motives of acquisition of benefit and-or avoiding of losses of the client.

Work approbation. Results of research have been stated at the International scientifically-practical conference «the Language discourse in social practice» (Tver, 2016, 2017), International scientific

Conferences «Modern problems of linguistics, literary criticism, intercultural communications and lingvodidaktiki» (Belgorod, 2016), the International scientifically-methodical conference «Modern problems of linguistics and lingvodidaktiki: concepts and prospects» (Volgograd, 2016), the International scientifically-methodical conference «the Theory and practice of language communications» (Ufa, 2016), the International scientific conference «Kognitivnaja linguistics in an interdisciplinary context: the theory and practice» (Cherkassy, 2016), the International scientifically-practical conference «the Language person and effective communications in the modern polycultural world» (Minsk, 2016), the All-Russia scientifically-practical conference «XXI-st century Linguistics: Traditions and prospects »(Tver, 2016), the All-Russia scientifically-practical conference« the Theory and history of the German and Romance languages in the modern higher school of Russia »(Kaluga, 2015), Regional scientifically-practical conference (Kaluga, 2015-2017), and also on faculty meetings of linguistics and foreign languages of the Kaluga state university of K.E.Tsiolkovsky (2015-2017).

By results of research 18 articles in total amount 6,5 items of l are published., from them 3 articles - in the reviewed scientific editions recommended VAK of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

Volume and work structure. The dissertation total amount makes 220 pages. Work includes the introduction, two heads, the conclusion, the list of reductions and symbols, the bibliography, appendices.

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A source: GRINEVA Maria Sergeevna. SUBSTANTIAL CHARACTERISTICS of SPEECH ACTIONS of the PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST In the THERAPEUTIC DISCOURSE. The dissertation AUTHOR'S ABSTRACT on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Phil.Sci. Tver - 2018. 2018

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