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INTRODUCTION

Urgency of a theme of dissertational research. The present stage of development of a society is characterised by an increasing role of the information sphere representing set of the information, an information infrastructure, the subjects who are carrying out gathering, formation, distribution and information use, and also systems of regulation of public relations arising thus.

The information sphere, being sistemoobrazujushchim the factor of a life of a society, actively influences a condition political, economic, defensive and other components of safety of the Russian Federation.

Expansion of scopes of information technologies, being the factor of development of economy and perfection of functioning of public and state institutes, simultaneously generates new information threats.

Development of high technologies, openness of Russia to the world community have led to vulnerability of children from an illegal content in an information-telecommunication network the Internet, have aggravated the problems connected with trade by children, a contactless drug trafficking, a children's pornography, pedophilia and prostitution [1].

According to Federal service on supervision in sphere of communication, information technologies and mass communications with 2012 for 2018 are brought in the register and are blocked more than 350 thousand Internet resources with the information forbidden to distribution, from which:

- More than on 92 thousand sites the drug trafficking from them was carried out is removed 81 660 sites or pages of sites, to 11 088 sites access is limited [2] (last years in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation
Mark a prompt rejuvenation of narcobusiness (middle age sbytchika constitutes 19 years) [3] and increase in number of the facts of involving of minors in a drug trafficking by means of a network the Internet [4]);

- More than on 65 thousand pages the children's pornography extended. Since June 2017 till June, 2018 it is revealed 26 thousand materials [5], thus in 2017 to signs of the crimes provided by the item "g" ch. 2 items 242.1 UK the Russian Federation are condemned only 189 persons [6];

- More than on 39 thousand resources appeals to suicide were carried out, 14 thousand pages with a suicide content are brought in the Uniform register forbidden to distribution to Russia information from the beginning of 2018. [7] according to Investigatory committee of the Russian Federation for last three years have made a suicide of 2205 children, in 2016 720 children have committed suicide, thus suicide attempts repeatedly exceed number of suicides, and for half of teenagers such attempts are not the first.

Possibilities of a transboundary turn of the information are even more often used for achievement of criminal and other illegal purposes to the detriment of the international safety and strategic stability.

Mechanisms of information influence on the individual, group and a society by means of a network the Internet are widely used with a view of forcing of international and social intensity, kindling of ethnic and religious hatred or enmity, propagation of extremist ideology, and also attraction to terrorist activity of new supporters.
Information influence on the population of Russia, first of all on youth, with a view of washing out traditional Russian duhovnoyonravstvennyh values is increased.

Under the influence of the specified factors minors in the course of socialisation face new calls which all are more actively supplemented with mass media and informatsionnoyotelekommunikatsionnoj the network the Internet removing aside traditional institutes (a family, school, etc.).

Studying of a spectrum of given services, explanation of the positive and negative processes occurring at an information exchange in a network the Internet, will allow to understand better, in our opinion, the problems arising in a global computer network, degree of their danger and to develop adequate measures of reaction.

The content of an information-telecommunication network the Internet represents symbiosis printing, audio-and visual production. Thus the Internet provides access to all above-stated production worldwide, at any time and repeatedly.

The listed problems put before kriminologicheskoj a science a problem on comprehensive investigation of influence of a content and the actions which are carried out in a cyberspace, on criminalisation of minors. Such research will allow to use the received knowledge for formation of more effective system of preventive maintenance of the given phenomenon.

Degree of a scientific readiness. In Russia now there are no the basic researches devoted to a problem of influence of a network the Internet on criminalisation of minors, covering all spectrum of the reasons, conditions and measures of preventive maintenance of such influence. Mainly works of scientists are devoted criminal liability perfection on separate structures of the crimes made concerning minors by means of a network the Internet, basically connected with a pornography and prostitution, or directed on research
Juvenile delinquency as a whole. Among them it is necessary to allocate such scientists, as V.A.Bessonov, P.S.Bulatetsky, A.E.Vojskunsky, V.V. Sparrows,

A. A.Gluhov, E. V.Gorbachev, T.N.Gorokhov, G.N.Gorshenkov, O.S.Guzeeva, R.I.Dremljuga, A.A.Zhmyhov, 3. S.Zaripov, D.A.Zykov, E.A.Kazarjan, T. P.Kesareeva, And. V.Komarnitsky, O.V.Litvinenko, T. M.Lopatin, T.A.Martirosjan, A.A.Markov, V.B.Naumov, V.A.Nomokonov, A.L.Osipenko,

B. S.Stepanov-Egijants, V.P.Talimonchik, T.L.Tropina, S.S.Shahraj, etc.

The specified dissertational researches, certainly, have brought the essential contribution to studying of juvenile delinquency and in an information-telecommunication network the Internet. Nevertheless complex kriminologicheskogo researches of influence of a content of a network the Internet on criminalisation of minors in a modern domestic science till now it was not spent.

As object of research the public relations arising in connection with destructive influence in a network the Internet of the information, harming to moral and spiritual development of minors, and the actions inducing to fulfilment of crimes and offences act.

Subject of dissertational research are laws kriminogennogo influences of a content of a network the Internet on formation delinkventnogo behaviour of minors and a measure on neutralisation and minimisation kriminogennogo influences.

The purpose of dissertational research consists in reception new kriminologicheskogo knowledge of laws and tendencies of influence of an information-telecommunication network the Internet on criminalisation of minors and working out on this basis of a complex of measures on preventive maintenance of the given phenomenon.

Purpose achievement was promoted by the decision of following research problems:

- Carrying out The statistical And kriminologicheskogo The analysis
Network information field The Internet, The characteristic The cores
Tendencies of its development;

- Consideration

The modern Conditions And tendencies Developments

The Russian and foreign legislation directed on protection of minors from kriminogennogo of influence of a content and communications in a network the Internet;

- Research kriminogenno significant factors in a network the Internet, determining delinkventnoe behaviour of minors;

- Studying of features of the mechanism kriminogennogo influences of an information field of a network the Internet on minors;

- kriminologicheskaja an estimation of a condition and prospects of development of systems obshchesotsialnoj and specially-kriminologicheskoj preventive maintenance of influence of a content of a network the Internet on criminalisation of minors;

- Working out of offers and recommendations about perfection of system of the prevention delinkventnogo behaviour of minors and a substantiation of necessity of perfection of legal and organizational measures of counteraction kriminogennomu to influence of a network the Internet.

Scientific novelty of dissertational research. The dissertation is one of the first in domestic criminology complex, logically integral and complete monographic research in which the analysis of influence of an information field of a network the Internet on criminalisation of the person of the minor user and criminality determination is carried out. The author proves kriminogennyj potential of a network the Internet, in a causal complex of criminalisation and viktimizatsii minors, the mechanism of influence of an information field of a network on minors is opened. Recommendations about perfection of system of the prevention, destructive influence of an information field and communications in a network the Internet are developed and scientifically proved.

The theoretical importance of research is defined by its urgency and novelty, an orientation on the decision of the sharpest and actual problems in sphere of maintenance of information safety of minors and consists that results of the carried out dissertational research expand representations kriminologicheskoj sciences about a causal complex kriminogennogo influences on minors and criminality determination. Research materials scientifically prove the mechanism of influence of an information field of a network the Internet, and the drawn conclusions and offers supplement theoretical base modern kriminologicheskogo doctrines about crime prevention. Besides, results of research possess potential for the further scientific workings out, concerning problems of criminalisation and viktimizatsii minors and the prevention of crimes made by them, including by means of a network the Internet.

Practical value of results of research consists that they can be used for working out new and perfection of the current legislation, qualitative improvement of activity of subjects of preventive maintenance. Results of the dissertation are applicable for working out of separate positions of programs of preventive maintenance of criminality and can be used in educational process of high schools within the limits of criminology teaching, viktimologii, preventions of crimes and administrative violations by law-enforcement bodies, criminal law, legal psychology, sociology and other subject matters and also to form base for the further scientific researches of problems of preventive maintenance of influence of an information field of a network the Internet on criminality, including minors.

Methodological base of research. At a writing of dissertational work various methods of scientific research which have been chosen taking into account definite purposes and problems, and also object and object of research were applied. At research carrying out were applied general scientific and
Special methods of research of the legal phenomena, main principles and dialectics categories, an analysis and synthesis method, including a deduction and induction method, methods of modelling, the system-structural analysis, formalnoyojuridicheskogo, grammatical and the right equitable construction, and also comparative jurisprudence. The Internet on the person of the minor was applied to the complex analysis of the mechanism of influence of an information field of a network a method of sociological questioning and mathematical methods of processing of biographical particulars.

Theoretical basis of the present scientific research are achievements of domestic criminology and the criminal law, presented in A.I.Alekseeva's works, JU. M.Antonjana, M.M.Babayev, S.I.Gerasimov,

A. I.Dolgovoj, V.A.Zhabskogo, V.I.Ignatenko, With. M.Inshakova, I.I.Karpetsa,

B. N.Kudryavtsev, N.F.Kuznetsovoj, S.J.Lebedev, V.A.Lelekova, V.V. Luneeva, V.D.Malkova, G.M.Minkovskogo, V.B.Naumov,

E.F.Pobegajlo, V.E.Eminova, A. M. JAkovleva, etc.

By dissertation preparation J.D.Babaevoj's works, E were analyzed. P.Belinskoj, V.B.Vehova, A.E.Vojskunskogo, A.E.Zhichkinoj, E.J.Zotovoj, With. G.Kara-Murzy, N.E.Markovoj, E.I.Rasskazovoj, O.B.Skorodumovoj, G.U.Soldatovoj, O.V.Smyslovoj, O. K. Tikhomirov, etc. in which legal aspects of functioning of a network the Internet and its influence on the person were considered.

Standard legal base of research constitute: the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the international legal acts by the rights of the child and their protection, concerning a turn of information production, such as conventions of the Council of Europe, the resolution of General Assembly of the United Nations, etc., the foreign and Russian legislation, operating in sphere information, administrative, constitutional, criminal, the family law, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, the decision and the order of the Government of the Russian Federation and other standard legal acts operating in sphere of the investigated problem.

Empirical base of research have constituted: analytical materials and statistical data of Federal service on supervision in sphere of communication, information technologies and mass communications, judicial statistics data on the affairs considered by federal courts of the general jurisdiction, analytical data VNII the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, concerning conditions, tendencies and questions of the prevention of the crimes made by minors and concerning minors; the materials published in mass media; results of monitoring of the maintenance of an information field of a network the Internet; Statistical data GIATS the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia about a criminality condition, results of the interrogations spent by the author of dissertation by means of specially developed questionnaires of 925 general education trained in the organisations, containing in educational colonies and the centres of the time maintenance of minor offenders (from them at the age of 10-11 years - 92 persons, 12 years - 133 persons, 13 years - 162 persons, 14 years - 150 persons, 15 years - 170 persons, 16 years - 133 persons and 17 years - 85 persons); experts from among employees of the law-enforcement bodies serving in Bryansk, Voronezh, Kaluga, Moscow, Smolensk, Tver, Tula areas and To Moscow, - 165 persons, from them employees of divisions on affairs of minors - 127 persons, employees of operative divisions - 38 persons (26 employees of divisions of criminal investigation department and 12 employees of departments "To" of divisions of special technical actions of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia).

Empirical basis of the dissertation materials of researches of public opinion on problems of criminality, law-enforcement practice, maintenance of the rights and freedom of children and teenagers in the information environment of a network also have constituted the Internet, spent at support of laboratory of Kaspersky and the Technical Center of the Internet, group of companies TNS Russia (TNS Gallup Media, Gallup TNS AdFact, MITS TNS), Fund of Development the Internet, etc. during the period with 2010 on 2018

The positions which are taken out on protection:

1. The Internet progressing thanks to such properties, as general availability, an openness, a demand, detsentralizovannost and the anonymity, promoting latent information-psychological influence on emotionally-behavioural and kognitivnoe a condition of unlimited quantity of the users, the forming and changing social installations, deforming sense of justice and behaviour of minors is proved kriminogennyj potential of a content and communications in a network.

2. The author's concept of an information field of a network the Internet which includes technical and kriminologicheskie elements is offered and represents global, anonymous, not having accurate borders and to anybody not under control system formed by users independently by means of devices and gadzhetov, in itself not always generating criminality or crimes, but kriminogennye which properties lead to formation delinkventnogo behaviour of users.

3. Classification of the basic forms kriminogennogo network influences on minors is offered:

- kontentnoe influence by means of the information representing threat or risk for a life, health and development of minors (propagation of aggression, cruelty, violence, extremism, narcotics, sexual dissoluteness, a suicide etc.);

- Communicative influence in the course of destructive interpersonal dialogue (kiberbulling, kibergruming, seksting, trolling, flejming, kiberstalking, declination to a suicide etc.).

4. Necessity of unification of the national legislation and subordinate legislation standard legal acts by entering of following changes and additions is proved:

- In the Federal act from 29.12.2012 № 273-FZ «About formation in the Russian Federation» to fix the competence of the educational organisations directed on formation at trained media literacy with a view of
Maintenance of unity ethical, grazhdansko-patriotic, kulturnoyoesteticheskogo developments of the minor and safety of the child in the information environment;

- In the Federal act from 29.12.2010 № 436-FZ «About protection of children against the information harming their health and development» to fix obligatory carrying out by the manufacturer and (or) the distributor of examinations (social, psychological, pedagogical) on computer games with aggression and violence elements;

- In the Federal act from 29.12.2010 № 436-FZ «About protection of children against the information harming their health and development» to establish an interdiction for propagation of criminal subculture and representation formation about appeal of a criminal way of life;

- In the Federal act from 24.06.1999 № 120-FZ «About bases of system of preventive maintenance of neglect and offences of minors» and the Federal act from 27.07.2006 № 149-FZ «About the information, information technologies and about information protection» to fix duty Rospotrebnadzora or the operator of the register involved with it within ten days to notify the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on inclusion cases in the register of the information forbidden or limited to a turn among minors;

- From 14.11.2017 № 548 «About an estimation of efficiency of activity of enforcement authorities of subjects of the Russian Federation» to add the decree of the President of the Russian Federation with point «the share of the crimes made by minors or at their partnership, in the general number of the registered crimes» in the list of indicators for an estimation of efficiency of activity of enforcement authorities of subjects of the Russian Federation having high factor of criminal activity of minors;

- The governmental order of the Russian Federation from 28.03.2012 № 248 «About the state report on position of children and the families having children, in the Russian Federation» to add with sections «the Condition information
Safety of minors in a network the Internet "and" Activity of public authorities and officials on protection of the rights of children in a network and preventive maintenance of offences ».

5. Necessity of modification of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation is established. Now a wide circulation in a network the Internet, in particular in social networks, have received kiberbulling, kibergruming, seksting, trolling etc. In this connection there is a necessity of introduction of the criminal liability for kiberbulling and trolling by analogy to the criminal legislation of New Zealand, seksting by analogy to the legislation of the USA and Australia and kibergruming by analogy to the legislation of the Great Britain. Entering of the given changes will promote not only to perfection of legal system of maintenance of safety of minors, decrease in their level viktimizatsii from unlawful conduct in a network the Internet, but also crime prevention.

6. Directions on prevention perfection delinkventnogo influences of a content and asotsialnogo behaviour in a network the Internet on minors who include are offered:

- Fastening of the rights and duties of subjects of the prevention of crimes, establishment of the list, the maintenance and order of carrying out of preventive actions in a network the Internet;

- Working out by holdings Yandex, Mail. Ru Group, Google, Rambler&Co, etc. systems of the marks allowing persons, placing information production, independently to define age classification of users on which it is focused;

- Introduction of age marks of subscribers of a mobile communication (till 18 years also is more senior) for the purpose of restriction of access of minors to a content of a network the Internet;

- Creation on the basis of the educational organisations of system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the higher educational organisations of a legal orientation of groups from
Numbers of the most prepared trained, carrying out preventive activity in educational institutions;

- Carrying out of educational programs and manufacture of films and cartoon films for children which subject line will contain the information on risks and the threats connected with use of a network the Internet, and the actions directed on their preventive maintenance.

Reliability and validity of the received results is provided by the detailed theoretical analysis of a problem, accurate definition of a subject domain, the purposes and research problems, severity of the conceptual device, application of the standard methods in criminology and wide empirical base of research.

Approbation of results of research. Substantive provisions and conclusions of dissertational research were brought for discussion and reported at the international and All-Russia scientifically-practical conferences: « Minors: is social-legal problems of the theory and practice »(Voronezh, 2010),« the Public safety, legality and the law and order in III millenium »(Voronezh, 2012),« juvenile delinquency Preventive maintenance: problems and prospects »(Voronezh, 2013),« Crime control: the theory and practice »(Mogilyov, 2013),« Priorities of the modern Russian criminal policy: perfection problems ugolovnoyopravovogo regulations »(the Moscow area, Ruza, 2013),« Questions of preventive maintenance of extremism and harmonisation of international relations in the youth environment »(the Moscow area, Ruza, 2014),« Criminalistic means and methods in disclosing and investigation of separate kinds of crimes »(the Moscow area, Ruza, 2015),« the International cooperation of law-enforcement bodies in crime control »(the Moscow area, Ruza, 2016),« Qualification of crimes: The law, the theory, practice and teaching problems (memory of the honoured worker of a science of the Russian Federation, the doctor of juridical science, professor L.D.Gauhmana) »(Moscow, 2017),« Questions of counteraction to the crimes made with use of a network the Internet »
(Krasnoyarsk, 2017). Results of dissertational research are approved and introduced in activity UMVD of Russia on Bryansk and Lipetsk areas, used in educational process of the Kazan juristic institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Oryol juristic institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia V.V. of name. Lukjanova, the Moscow regional branch of the Moscow university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia V.J.Kikotja's of name, 12,2 items of l are reflected in fifteen scientific publications of the author on a theme of research in total amount. Five of them are published in the editions entering into the list of scientific magazines, recommended by the Higher certifying commission at the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for the publication of the basic results of dissertational researches.

The structure of dissertational research is defined by its purpose and problems. Work is executed according to the requirements established by the Higher certifying commission at the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The dissertation consists of the introduction, three heads consolidating six paragraphs, the conclusions, the literature and appendix list.

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A source: Kuznetsova Elena Vladimirovna. PREVENTION DELINKVENTNOGO of BEHAVIOUR of the MINORS PRODUCED by the CONTENT of the NETWORK the INTERNET. The DISSERTATION on competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. Moscow - 2019. 2019

More on topic INTRODUCTION:

  1. in introduction
  2. INTRODUCTION
  3. INTRODUCTION
  4. 10.1. Introduction
  5. INTRODUCTION
  6. approbation and introduction of results.
  7. Introduction
  8. Introduction
  9. INTRODUCTION
  10. INTRODUCTION