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the mechanism kriminogennogo influences of an information field of a network the Internet on minors

Strategic development of an information society in the Russian Federation demands acceptance of measures on an effective utilisation of modern information platforms, first of all the Russian segment of a network the Internet.

One of the important indicators of rates of its construction is Internet activity. Substantially this indicator is defined by availability of the Internet, an intensification of use of information and telecommunication technologies and their influence on development of branches of economy and control systems, including in sphere of maintenance of the law and order. The measures taken for last three year have allowed to increase twice almost a monthly audience of the mobile Internet, and an audience as a whole - by 50 % [138]. The system of the reference with the Internet has changed, people have ceased to leave in a network, they began to be there constantly in a mode online. And on an indicator of penetration of the mobile Internet and on rates of its development large cities do not lag behind Moscow and St.-Petersburg.

Use of information technologies carries both positive, and negative character. On the one hand, the content contains great volume of the constructive information, allowing to be trained and receive new knowledge. Dialogue in a network helps teenagers to neutralise those obstacles which quite often do painful direct contacts: the valid or imaginary lacks of own appearance, defects of speech (for example, stutter), some properties of character (shyness, shyness, etc.) [139]. At high degree of anonymity of dialogue the specified lacks are easy for hiding, and in a case
Importunate inquiries it is possible to cease simply dialogue [140] to that promotes asinhronnost communications. Dialogue oflajn occurs to a delay in time by means of messages, thus communications are possible both with one interlocutor, and with many people at forums, in chats, blogs.

From a negative side, the network promotes qualitative change of made crimes, modernisation of methods, ways and means of their fulfilment and increase of level of knowledge of minors about it.

Traditionally allocate two opposite mechanisms of influence of an information content for mentality of the person: katartis and antikatartis. Katartis assumes harmonising effect and it is shown in a condition of euphoria, pleasure, positive emotions etc. antikatartis in a condition of depression, humility, fear, aggression etc.

Against uncontrollable, and frequently and purposeful influence by means of placing of the provocative or forbidden information in a network the Internet there are destructive changes of properties and qualities of the person. Kognitivnye (forming belief, desires, intentions etc.) and communicative (showing illegal and antisocial behaviour) factors, promote formation deformed moralnoyonravstvennyh installations, deviantnogo (delikventnogo) behaviour and asotsialnogo a way of life.

Active use of a network has led to change of a place of the teenager in system of communications, so, and in a society. The young audience ceases to be passive object of informing. The major characteristic of modern rising generation is activity in an information field, aspiration to become the subject equal in rights in intergenerational communications.
The rising generation proves as the subject, the active creator of an information field [141].

The Internet opens the minor huge possibilities, and them obuchaemost and flexibility allow them much faster, than the adult to accustom to a network and to feel there as at home. Being in private with the computer or a mobile phone, the teenager feels, that lives and operates, that is involved in the big world. The global network grasps the possibilities, but thus teenagers do not consider quantity of network risks which they face in a world web [142]. Wide scope of an audience promotes constant inflow of participants with the sights quite often carrying asotsialnyj character that leads to the defined

3 marginalizatsii a separate part of users of a network [143].

Formation and development of the person of the minor occurs under the influence of many concerning independent factors: families, schools, friends, informal groups, mass media, a content of a network the Internet. In process of a growing of the teenager influence from a family and school on it considerably decreases, there is a strengthening of influence from informal groups. It is connected with performance by contemporaries at the senior teenage and youthful age of extremely important function - maintenance of emotional comfort that is a basis of interpersonal relations and an original information channel. A recognition among companions especially significantly at this age [144]. Thus it is necessary to agree with V.V. Putin who within the limits of the message has declared to Federal assembly of the Russian Federation: «It is necessary to recognise, that influence of school on formation of children and
Teenagers last years oslablo. It had strong competitors: the Internet and electronic mass media »[145].

Feature of the modern information environment which are based on Internet technologies, consists in its influence on social behaviour. The individual already exists in other system of relations. It is guided not only behaviour of the people surrounding it in limited territory, but also behaviour of the persons who are far outside of its residing. The system of interaction of people in this information environment allows to create information mechanisms of influence and management, and the information conformism leads to formation of dependence on opinions, installations and estimations of other people. Thus in a network all is more brightly looked through "washing out" of institute of an interdiction, values, standards of behaviour and criteria of differentiation positive and negative that also leads to formation delinkventnogo behaviour. If earlier the mentality and behaviour of the minor were influenced in overwhelming majority by a line of conduct of the nearest environment (the basic there was a system of the parental and social control) in modern conditions on motivation of the minor essential influence renders the Internet.

The mechanism of influence of an information field of a network the Internet on the person of the minor user is rather combined and ambiguous. It is possible to speak about information influence only with certain degree of convention as also positive, and negative influence of this or that party of a public life (the phenomenon, process) depends on a concrete combination a determinant [146]. Thus by results of the research of 46,3 % of the interrogated minors of [147] and 75,1 % of employees carried out by us
Law-enforcement bodies [148], have specified in the Internet as on the basic source of criminalisation of a society. About same, from our point of view, decrease in indicators of the juvenile delinquency which is brought up in a family with one parent or out of a family that specifies in increase in degree of influence of other factors, first of all the Internet, on criminalisation of minors testifies also. So, for last three years the given indicator has decreased with 57 to 55 %, i.e. For two percent the crime rate of the minors who are brought up in a full family has grown.

Thus it is necessary to consider features of behaviour of teenagers which are in many respects defined by discrepancy of their age position: it any more children, but also not adults. At teenage age the feeling vzroslosti is formed. The teenager starts to identify itself with adults, but cannot adjust with them high-grade cooperation yet. It is connected with yet completely generated psychophysiological basis vzroslosti, and also that adults continue to look at it as on the child. On the one hand, minors wish to be independent in a purpose choice in a life, and with another - they are forced to reckon with opinion of teachers, parents, contemporaries, and also with objective circumstances. So there is a conflictness, aspiration to self-affirmation, including through imitation asotsialnym to behaviour forms, obstinacy, negativism (aversion of educational actions). Through identification of formation of the person sees a concrete illegal position or behaviour model, since especially dangerous. The child tries to imitate the most widespread images.

In our opinion, at the heart of a juvenile deliquency problem bad influence of the surrounding information environment, instead of personal predisposition of the teenager to deviantnomu to behaviour lays generally. Besides not most
The best atmosphere in a family, the school, many children are subject to influence of a negative information field. All it makes the big impact on not strong minds of minors [149].

In crimes of minors the age features developing in adverse for formation and abilities to live of the person to the social environment are shown. First, in «motives of growth», and in the inconsistent form and by proving significant personally for it to group, persons, that «I as you», and along with it of underlining «I am a person». The last, as a rule, in dialogue with parents, teachers, other subjects. Secondly, the motives connected with the leaving childhood and its vestiges, so-called children's anarchism are fixed - aspiration immediately to have its interesting things, to be taken for a ride in a car, to hit back to the offender, etc., as once learnt at early age. Thirdly, in crimes of teenagers the motives following from their dependence on adults and inability to find lawful ways of upholding of the rights are shown. From here murders of those parents, stepfathers which scoffed at a family, runaways from the house, vagrancy with the subsequent thefts for satisfaction of urgent material requirements [150].

Comprehension of complexities and the problems arising in a real life with which the minor cannot consult independently, lead distortion of perception of the real world to destruction of a daily way of life, change of vital reference points, depression development, increase of social isolation, promote formation deviantnogo behaviour, as a rule, connected with serious psychophysiological problems.

Kriminogennoe influence of an information field of a network the Internet is caused by following properties and circumstances.

First, the structure of a network with its anonymity (the person is invisible and has no possibility to see other people) allows on the one hand to feel easily and easy, including giving out itself for full age, and thus to get access to those kinds of activity and that information which in a real (usual) life for it would be complicated, and at times and are inaccessible (the conclusion of financial transactions, carrying out of payment operations, visiting of the sites accessible only to adult users, pornosites etc.) . On the other hand anonymity, opens ample opportunities for breach of confidence of minors, including by means of «false identity», i.e. Representations by other person [151] (last years the negative tendency of dialogue of children with the pedophiles who are coming into contact on behalf of the child (the contemporary) amplifies; as a result of such dialogue the minor independently creates a photo-and video data of erotic and pornographic character).

The mechanism of influence developed by criminals in a network the Internet on minors in the field of reception and distribution of pornographic materials includes the manipulations directed on excitation of interest, arrangements to make a photo or video pornographic and (or) erotic character and to direct them on the specified address or on a phone number. After reception of a photo - of video images the blackmail directed on reception of new materials under the threat of distribution available among nearest environment of a victim [152] begins.

Secondly, boundless possibilities of an information field of a network the Internet lead to formation at minors of feeling of impunity and permissiveness which initiates the desire directed on fulfilment of an offence, and in some cases and crimes. Freedom illusion in virtual space can lead to formation at
The minor legal nihilism, deformed understanding of norms of behaviour and irresponsibility for perfect actions. So offers to commit suicide, instructions on suicide as for a way of the decision of a problem, approval of fulfilment of suicide and use of psychological receptions in an information-telecommunication network "Internet" have inclined to suicide fulfilment

For formation of a certain stereotype of thinking in a network the Internet special psychological technologies, as that are used: derivation or concentration of attention, creation of illusions perception, intellectual simplification, material restriction, distortion of the facts, emotional forcing etc. [153]

Very much an influence powerful tool in a content of a network the Internet are films, online videoclips, tricks, anime and clips which the dry facts inform to spectators not, and in bright images, emotional characters, fascinating plots dictate certain models of behaviour and a paradigm zhizneustroenija.

Thirdly, search possibilities of a network the Internet allow minor users not only to expand an outlook, but also in the course of surfing [154] in Internet space to receive the information on actions of a criminal orientation (about manufacturing and ways of sale of drugs, explosives, ways of suicide, extremist activity, ways of thefts, swindle etc.).

Results of the interrogation of minors spent by us confirm a wide circulation kriminogennoj information in a network. So, teenagers
Most often on the Internet face a content containing data on ways of fulfilment of separate kinds of crimes (45,2 %) and ways of manufacturing of narcotics and psychotropic substances (47,8 %) [155].

As show results of the research carried out by us, now a wide circulation in a network the Internet, in particular in social networks, have received next ways of influence:

- kiberbulling is virtual "terror", more often teenage which consists in an aggressive attack, zadiranii, provoking, terrorizirovanii and poisoned the chosen teenager;

- trolling - placing on the Internet (at forums, in debatable groups, blogs, chats, etc.) provocative messages on purpose to cause a flame (dispute for the sake of dispute), conflicts between participants, mutual insults and t. p;

- kibergruming is an adjustment of sexual contacts or sexual harassment to minor means of a network the Internet;

- seksting - transfer of personal photos, messages of the intimate maintenance by means of a modern communication facility: cellular telephones, e-mail, social networks.

kiberbullinga and trollinga in a network the Internet promotes prevalence anonymity of an aggressor, irresponsibility of users and impunity of infringers. From among the persons proquestioned by us kiberbullingu and trollingu were exposed from 24,4 to 65,2 % of girls and from 21,3 to 64,1 % of young men [156].

According to Fund of Development the Internet, more often in 2016 on a help line addressed concerning communication risks (kiberbulling, kibergruming, seksting, trolling etc.) - 55 % from 4118 references [157]. Approximately 23 % of children get on the Internet under "attacks" in the form of prosecution, the insult and persecution.

The most part (72 %) children who have become by objects trollinga and kiberbullinga, receive serious stress. The given actions become the trigger factor [158], i.e. A certain push which is capable to cause intensive negative experiences in the person, thoughts, conditions and actions. More often considerable problems are marked at children at the age from 9 till 12 years.

Occurrence of new forms of wrongful acts which are not covered by operating structures of crimes, specifies in expediency of modification of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation [159], additions with its articles providing the criminal liability for kiberbulling and trolling by analogy to the criminal legislation of New Zealand [160], seksting by analogy to the legislation of the USA and Australia and kibergruming by analogy to the legislation of the Great Britain. Thus seksting is a criminal offence if in intimate photos the minor is represented; it is considered as a children's pornography, and guilty both are considered: as the person who has sent to a photo, and received them, also is classified as manufacture and storage of a children's pornography accordingly. Responsibility for kibergruming comes when the person who has reached of eighteen-year age, by means of a network the Internet comes into contact to the minor for the purpose of reception of sexual services. Entering of the given changes will promote not only to perfection of legal system of maintenance of safety of minors, decrease in their level viktimizatsii from unlawful conduct in a network the Internet, but also to the prevention of crimes.

P.Astakhov considers, that the Internet in general is an excited environment and badly influences mental health of the child. At least 11 % of children
Visit sites about a suicide [161] and about 41 % saw on the Internet sites for adults. Responsibility for such oversight is necessary for assigning to parents. In its opinion, they should take care of blocking of a content undesirable the Internet-. Results of the research carried out by us testify to low level of the parental control over activity of children in a network.

According to research «Children of Russia online», on the average across Russia of children of 23 % using the Internet at the age of 9-16 years became victims bullinga online or oflajn for last 12 months. Similar data have been received on the average on 25 countries of Europe (19 %) [162].

On Internet open spaces it is often possible to find any sort the information rendering both positive, and negative, destructive influence on formation of the person of the minor user, for example the videoclips showing scenes of psychological pressure, violence or a rough handling over contemporaries, pensioners or animals. In this connection teenagers, owing to age of the most susceptible to negative influence, have new ideals and samples of behaviour. Guards that fact that is frequent the crimes which have found the spectators in a network the Internet, not only are not blamed, but also are approved. It leads to that many teenagers in a pursuit of popularity purposefully publish the committed crimes in a network, not reflecting about consequences [163]. For example, in June, 2016 in Vladimir teenagers have severely killed a kitten, having photographed it on video and having laid out in the Internet. In July, 2016 In the Tula area young men have published in a network punishment videorecording over the 47-year-old man whom they have suspected of pedophilia. In October, 2016 in Khabarovsk two girls of 20 and 17 years took away dogs and cats under announcements in «kind hands», and then cut, hung up and dismembered animals, spreading all it in social networks. In November
2016 in the Pskov area two pupils of the ninth class of high school (the boy and the girl), having barricaded in the private house, have opened fire on the police car. Teenagers removed occurring events on video and spread in social networks. On their pages in social networks farewell references to associates have been published. The case has terminated tragically: both teenagers have made a suicide. In June, 2017 in Omsk the 13-year-old schoolgirl whom Eve Rejh under a pseudonym in a social network "VKontakte" acted as the manager of suicide groups has been detained, led correspondences with other teenagers and pushed them to suicide.

In social networks new entertainment for teenagers - group fights a wall on a wall which basic participants are girls of 16-17 years grows. So, in one of the most popular "okolofutbolnyh" groups for girls now almost 2800 subscribers.

Unfortunately, video in "world wide web" on which teenage cruelty is embodied, not a rarity, their distribution legislatively is not forbidden and is not limited, that does not allow to take measures on their blocking and removal. Thus the desire of young men to receive popularity, sometimes even posthumous, becomes a global problem of a modern society.

It is impossible to ignore and network games which also quite often become the cause of crime of minors [164].

All over the world the increase in number of persons with not chemical addiktivnym behaviour (as a rule, dependence on computer games, Internet dependence) is marked. Despite the fact that what the aspirations arising at computer dependence, are initially characterised by the positive aspects, the given type of dependence, as well as any another addiktsija, leads to degradation of the person, decomposition of the social status, loss own "I",

To deterioration of psychological health, excitation internal razdrazhitelej, to occurrence of aggression, isolation [165].

Special attention also the problem of influence on formation deviantnogo, in our opinion, deserves behaviour at minor users of distribution in an information field of a network the Internet of computer games with aggression and violence elements, for example, world famous computer online game Manhunt [166] which developers position as a stealth-horror [167] with elements "action" from the third party. The primary goal of the player is performance of the instructions given to it, usually reduced to that to it is required to get somewhere, someone to kill or something to extract for the further advancement on a plot. Thus the more severe death the player for the opponent, the above its rating and, accordingly, an estimation chooses. In game Grand Theft Auto (GTA) the player should try on on itself a role of the criminal, carrying out custom-made murders, robberies etc. In game Fallout 3 on one of tasks it is necessary to kill a knife of members of a family and animals, and for achievement of various positive effects it is necessary to accept drugs etc.

As consequence, online games with aggression and violence elements lead spiritual and moral opustoshennosti. In such outwardly realistic worlds all norms of morals are quite often broken: cruelty, insidiousness, a deceit, treachery, contempt to weak which are encouraged with charge of various bonuses are stimulated. In many games for staginess strengthening on the screen scenes of cruelty and violence, a part of the dismembered bodies, the spoilt corpses, etc. are practically constantly shown. All it is calculated on overcoming of tearing away of such scenes and that they become habitual for
The individual [168].

The analysis of the various points of view of the authors considering the given problem, allows to allocate following principal causes of formation at minors of dependence on computer games with violence and aggression elements: «entertainment, a recreation, indemnification, desire to test excitement (fear); aspiration virtually to test aggression (effect of empathy); an identification with the aggressive character or the character-victim (effect of identification); ignoring of restrictions (effect of" a forbidden fruit »); attempt to see the violence (aggression), reflecting own experience; studying of the surrounding criminal world (comprehension of a role of violence in a society and around dwelling of the given audience); effect of self-complacency, i.e. The effect of a presentiment of the happy ending and that comprehension, that« all this nightmare occurs not to me »; gender effect etc.» [169]. Full immersing in a computer game, direct management of the concrete character making violent and aggressive actions, leads to that the minor, identifying itself with it, cannot objectively and correctly from the point of view of morals and morals to estimate an event. As a result already in reality the facts of fulfilment of crimes in the virtual world, motivirovannyh nervous and mental derangements because of quarrels are known. So, for example, in Germany the 12-year-old child has created three-dimensional model hated to it schools, and in 17 years, having armed with a fatherly pistol, has shot 12 persons in school premises. Victims of a steel of 16 persons, including and the teenager [170]. Our country is not an exception. So, in February, 2014 the senior pupil of one of the Moscow schools, armed with a rifle, has rushed into a class where there passed employment, and has shot the teacher. After on a scene of crime there have arrived employees of police, the teenager has opened shooting on them, has killed one and has wounded another. On one of versions the teenager has made
Crime, copying a line of conduct of the character of one of online games. At Council session at the President of the Russian Federation under human rights the head of National anticorruption committee K.Kabanov has expressed the opinion that shooting of the schoolboy-teenager in the capital educational institution, led to death of two persons, is not that other as result of fatal influence computer "streljalok" on teenage mentality [171].

The teenagers who have killed parents of that those did not allow to them to play, cease to be single instances. According to psychologists, game dependence appears much faster, than any other kind of dependence. It is required from half a year about one year for formation given addiktsii. The longer game process lasts, the the person therefore there is «a deleting of borders» between game and a reality becomes the least susceptible to external razdrazhiteljam.

As a rule, Internet dependence of minor users is shown in persuasive desire constantly to be in a network, to continue network dialogue and participation in network computer games. For the teenagers getting constant access to network resources, the virtual environment sometimes is represented even more adequate and truthful, than the real world. Possibility to reincarnate in certain incorporeal «the ideal person» gives them special sensations which it are to be tested constantly or very often. Experts notice, that somewhat such dependence is close to pathological enthusiasm for gamblings, and its destructive effects are similar to arising symptoms of an alcoholism [172].

Researchers notice, that the principal causes forming Internet dependence, availability, anonymity of the transferred information, search of new sensations, removal of an emotional pressure are,
Desire to leave from problems, search of friends, dialogue, especially at the teenagers having complexities in an establishment of contacts [173].

However with confidence to approve, that it is entirely connected with computer games, we cannot. The common opinion on the given question is not present either among scientists, or among practising psychologists and psychiatrists. One state the point of view about positive influence of computer games with aggression and violence elements, appealing to necessity to transfer a part of negative energy in the virtual world and by that to remove the emotional intensity which has been saved up during the period of "aggressive self-affirmation» teenagers in a usual life among the contemporaries. Others, on the contrary, believe, that Internet dependence negatively influences formation of the person of minors though the proved scientific acknowledgement of direct influence of violence and aggression in computer games on formation deviantnogo behaviour at teenagers and increase of teenage criminality is not received till now [174].

At all diskussionnosti the fact of influence of network computer games on formation deviantnogo behaviour of minors should be noted defined kriminogennyj potential of such enthusiasm. From a virtual life in real recently we can observe certain sequence and carrying over of such enthusiasm by network games on the examples resulted above.

Thus, popularisation of the games creating game space, as much as possible corresponding to a reality, promotes mixing of the real and virtual worlds, carrying over of scenarios of "game behaviour» in reality and as a result to approach of tragical consequences.

The analysis of scientifically-practical materials allows to allocate the following factors facilitating information influence on minors in a network the Internet:

- Ease of contact to an audience (including the concrete child) bypassing the measures undertaken within the limits of process of education of the minor;

- Ample opportunities for remote and contactless gathering of the information on the minor and its private life, and also about people surrounding it and subjects that can be carried out for the purpose of mere preparation;

- Prompting possibility to use of a network the Internet for maximisation of negative effect from the actions harming honour, advantage, reputation, psychological health of the minor: publications of scenes of humiliation of minors, their sexual operation, distribution of slanderous data and insults concerning the minor in a network the Internet with the express intent on acquaintance with this information of as much as possible wide range of persons as from among acquaintances of a victim, and strangers (so, in a social network "VKontakte" are registered 5540 groups "Вписка" containing materials of discrediting character, with quantity of subscribers in each of groups from several hundreds to one million person [175]);

- Possibility of self-discredit of minors through the publication of the information on which is capable to harm their honour, to advantage, reputation and socialisation (most a vivid example is seksting - the publication own seksualizirovannyh images which then can be used for kiberunizhenija, involving in sexual operation, abductions, etc.);

- Ease of creation and distribution among a minor audience of the information which can destructively influence process
Education, formation of system of its valuable orientations and outlook;

- Access freedom to the information which, not being illegal or harmful for the senior age audience, nevertheless can because of the content or a representation manner to cause negative reactions in the child psychologically not ready to harmless perception of the similar information (as a rule to cause fear) [176];

- Risk desotsializatsii, developments and fastenings deviantnogo and unlawful conduct, including such forms of behaviour, as aggressive behaviour and application of violence, cruelty in relation to people and animals, fulfilment of the actions representing threat to life and (or) health of the child, including injury to the health, a suicide, the use of narcotics, psychotropic and (or) stupefying substances, tobacco products, alcoholic and spirtosoderzhashchej production, beer and the drinks made on their basis, participation in gamblings, employment by prostitution, vagrancy, begging, nonconventional and deviantnye sexual relations, unlawful conduct and (or) crimes.

One more discriminating quality of a network the Internet is ability to form a certain stereotype of thinking. A number of researchers structural and functional changes [177] mark influence of application of computer networks on mental activity of the person, generating. It is thus proved, that the network changes the Internet, transforms kinds of psychological activity: informative, communicative, game. In
The turn, work consequences in a network the Internet can have various character: ambivalent, positive, negative [178].

Some experts consider, that with introduction of Internet technologies in management of behaviour of people there was a modern understanding of manipulation as programming of opinions and aspirations of weights, their moods and even mental condition on purpose to provide such behaviour which is necessary for those who owns means of manipulation [179].

In the book of the sociologist of G.Franke «Manipulated person» following definition of a manipulation by consciousness is resulted: «in most cases it is necessary to understand mental influence which is made secretly and consequently As a manipulation, and to the detriment of those persons on whom it is directed. As the elementary example advertising» can serve that. Other sociologist, G.Schiller, notices: «For achievement of success manipulation should remain imperceptible. The success of manipulation is guaranteed, when the manipulated believes, that all event is natural and inevitable» [180].

As an example of negative influence on formation of a stereotype of thinking of users of a network it is possible to result placing obviously an unreliable information raising "appeal" narkotizatsii and narcotic subculture. As a result of such influence 58 % of respondents had an opinion, that the information on the drugs, presented to the Russian segment of a network the Internet, is authentic [181]. The means runeta among youth actively propagandise consumption of drugs as the fashionable phenomenon [182] which are opening new possibilities and sensations and not influencing a state of health [183] (51 % of sites), but raising mood (59 % the Internet -
Resources) and even ostensibly improving health (27 % of the studied sites). And only on 22 % of sites it is said that as a result of the use of drugs health [184] can worsen.

However in a virtual information field there are sites and some other orientation, for example a specialised forum for convicts and sokamernikov [185], intended for search were sokamernikov, an exchange of "experience" and knowledge, news sites about the events occurring in the criminal world, "dismantlings", detention, an extradition, condemnation, clearing, a dethronement, status restoration, murders of "authorities" etc. [186], sites on which the information with the latent propagation of criminal behaviour concentrates, data about persons, sudimyh for heavy and especially grave crimes, etc. [187] Network became one of most actively used communication channels between participants of criminal societies by means of which they not only communicate, but also try to spread the ideas and a way of life. Considering absence of an interdiction for propagation of criminal subculture, and also negative character and the social danger of the given phenomenon, consider expedient to make addition to the Federal act from December, 29th, 2010 № 436-FZ «About protection of children against the information harming their health and development», establishing an interdiction for propagation of criminal subculture that will allow to block the sites which content forms representation about appeal of a criminal way of life.

Thus, information influence of a content of a network the Internet leads to formation asotsialnyh installations, mercenary or violent orientation with the whole set of negative stereotypes and behaviour models.

It is necessary to notice that fact, that the teenage age is characterised raised deviantnoj viktimnostju which differs the underestimated self-estimation, deficiency valuable orientations, low level of motivation, high conformism that is reflected on is social-psychological dezadaptatsii teenagers. Certainly, not all viktimnye persons show subsequently steady stereotypes deviantnogo behaviour [188].

Viktimnost plays the important role in the mechanism of formation of the person of the minor user of a network the Internet that is caused by a complex of factors: first, is social-psychological features of minor victims of such crimes to which are peculiar trustfulness, absence of the high-grade critical thinking, the limited possibilities of rendering of physical resistance to the criminal; secondly, attractiveness and "modnostju" virtual dialogue on the Internet in which result the circle of virtual friends ("friends") in the social networks which are a source of danger replenishes; thirdly, anonymity of virtual dialogue in which it is extremely difficult to potential victim to distinguish at once the person and intentions of the counterpart; fourthly, insufficient level of the social control from some parents behind behaviour of children in a cyberspace; Fifthly, relative novelty of the threat, low level of awareness of children and their parents about it and measures of protection from it [189].

The stated theses in many respects prove to be true results of the research carried out by the author of dissertation according to which the the teenager is more senior, the less often they are supervised by parents. So among the interrogated 26,6 % of pupils of 9-10 years and over 86,9 % of schoolboys is more senior 16 years use the Internet uncontrolledly and without restriction on time.

Research has confirmed also the thesis about insufficient level of possession with skills of protection in a network both at minors, and at their parents. So, among the proquestioned girls of 10-11 years on a question, whether are installed on your computer of the program which limit an input on any sites, 44,4 % have answered negatively, 24,4 % have answered "yes" and 31,2 % I "do not know". 60,9 % of girls at the age of 17 years at the answer to a similar question have specified in absence of such programs on the computer, 21,7 % have answered positively and 17,4 % do not know about presence of such programs. Among boys of 10-11 years of 44,7 % have specified in absence of such programs, 29,8 % have confirmed installation on the computer which they use, special programs, 25,5 % were at a loss to answer. 69,2 % of boys at the age of 17 years at the answer to a similar question have specified in absence of such programs on the computer, 23,1 % have answered positively and 7,7 % do not know about presence of such programs [190].

Among minors who first of all can become victims of a dangerous content and communications in a network, it is possible to allocate following groups: beginners on the Internet, unfriendly users, curious, aspiring to try all new, connected with sharp sensations, trustful, actively searching attention and attachment, rebels, lonely, experiencing difficulties in real dialogue.

Summing up, it is possible to notice, that feature of the modern information environment which are based on Internet technologies, consists in its influence on social behaviour. The individual already exists in other system of relations. It is guided not only behaviour of the people surrounding it in limited territory, but also behaviour of the persons who are far outside of its residing.

For formation of a certain stereotype of thinking in a network the Internet special psychological technologies, such as derivation are used or
Concentration of attention, creation of illusions of perception, intellectual simplification, material restriction, distortion of the facts, emotional forcing etc.

The most powerful means of influence in an information field of a network the Internet are films, online videoclips, tricks, anime and clips which the dry facts inform to spectators not, and in bright images, emotional characters, fascinating plots dictate certain models (stereotypes) of behaviour and a paradigm zhizneustroenija.

By means of a content of a network the Internet occurs popularisation and adaptation of criminal norms and values, an image marginalnoj environments, the justification and frank encouragement of the wide use of not standard lexicon and other forms of not standard behaviour, formation of legal nihilism is carried out hidden, and at times and obvious propagation of consumption of alcohol, narcotics, psychotropic and new potentially dangerous psychoactive substances, promiscuity, extreme and pathological displays of sexual orientation of the person.

In Internet space teenagers receive the information on ways of fulfilment of crimes and possible variants of avoiding of the criminal liability, get acquainted with a way of life, «behaviour rules» in the places of confinement or in court, exchange criminal "experience" and knowledge.

It is impossible to ignore and network games which owing to the actual maintenance lead to formation asotsialnyh installations of the person, stimulating cruelty, insidiousness, a deceit, treachery, contempt etc. So, for example, in world famous computer game Manhunt for the further subject advancement the player should get somewhere, someone to kill, or something to extract. Thus the more severe death the player for the opponent, the above its rating and, accordingly, an estimation chooses. In game Grand Theft Auto (GTA) the player should try on on itself a role of the criminal, carrying out custom-made murders, a robbery etc., in game Fallout 3 on one of tasks it is necessary to kill a knife of members of a family and animals, and for achievement of various positive effects it is necessary to accept drugs etc.

Absence of a legislative interdiction for a photo-and video data containing elements of teenage cruelty, the actions harming honour, advantage, reputation of the minor, and restrictions on participation in specialised forums asotsialnoj an orientation do not allow to take measures on their blocking and removal. It testifies to necessity of working out of machineries of government of the content-analysis, the control and regulation of the information streams which are in a global network the Internet, by creation of tools of the filtration directed on restriction of an easy approach of minors to resources, capable to have fatal influence on formation of the person of the teenager.

Considering negative character and the social danger of the given phenomena, consider expedient to make addition to the Federal act from 29.12.2010 № 436-FZ «About protection of children against the information harming their health and development», establishing an interdiction for propagation of criminal subculture, distribution of the materials containing elements of teenage cruelty, the actions harming honour, advantage, reputation of the minor that will allow to block the sites which content forms representation about appeal of a criminal way of life.

Knowing the factors determining juvenile delinquency, the mechanism kriminogennogo influences of a network the Internet, public authorities should generate a complex of all-round measures of the prevention of criminality and prevent the possible reasons deviantnogo behaviour.

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A source: Kuznetsova Elena Vladimirovna. PREVENTION DELINKVENTNOGO of BEHAVIOUR of the MINORS PRODUCED by the CONTENT of the NETWORK the INTERNET. The DISSERTATION on competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. Moscow - 2019. 2019

More on topic the mechanism kriminogennogo influences of an information field of a network the Internet on minors:

  1. the Specially-Kriminologichesky prevention kriminogennogo influences of an information field of a network the Internet on minors
  2. 3.1. Obshchesotsialnoe the prevention kriminogennogo influences of an information field of a network the Internet on minors
  3. CHAPTER 3. FEATURES OF PREVENTION KRIMINOGENNOGO OF INFLUENCE OF THE INFORMATION FIELD OF THE NETWORK THE INTERNET ON MINORS
  4. CHAPTER 2. KRIMINOGENNOE INFLUENCE OF THE INFORMATION FIELD OF THE NETWORK THE INTERNET ON MINORS
  5. an information field of a network the Internet as object complex kriminologicheskogo researches
  6. CHAPTER 1. BASES OF MAINTENANCE OF INFORMATION SAFETY OF MINORS IN THE NETWORK THE INTERNET
  7. legal maintenance of safety of minors in a network the Internet: foreign and Russian experience
  8. 2.2.1 Features of a legal regime of the information systems maintained with use of a network "Internet"
  9. the Internet as a subject field tekstualizatsii public relations in the conditions of formation of new information
  10. SHCHERBOVICH ANDREY ANDREEVICH. the CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES of the FREEDOM OF SPEECH And ACCESS RIGHT To the INFORMATION In the NETWORK the INTERNET, 2013
  11. Kuznetsova Elena Vladimirovna. PREVENTION DELINKVENTNOGO of BEHAVIOUR of the MINORS PRODUCED by the CONTENT of the NETWORK the INTERNET. The DISSERTATION on competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. Moscow - 2019, 2019
  12. qualification of information influences and information attacks.
  13. forms of communications between subjects of business and consumers in a network the Internet
  14. 2.1. The Internet as the factor determining delinkventnoe behaviour of minors
  15. § 4. Previsibility at injury in a network the Internet
  16. § 1. Ways of use of means of an individualization in a network the Internet
  17. § 3. The Contract of purchase in a network the Internet