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CHAPTER 3. THE PARITY OF PASSIVE JOINT LIABILITIES WITH OTHER KINDS OF PLURALITY OF DEBTORS

Joint liabilities can contrast shared obligations (article 321 GK the Russian Federation) in which each of debtors is obliged not completely, and only in a certain share.

Besides, to the code the design of subsidiary obligations (article 399 GK the Russian Federation) is known.

Feature of subsidiary obligations consists that to the reference with the requirement to the subsidiary debtor the creditor should address to the debtor to the core.

The domestic doctrine considers these three models of relations in a theme «Plurality of persons in the obligation», that underlines their feature in comparison with usual relative obligations communication between two persons (independent obligations).

In some laws and orders also it is accepted to allocate joint obligations. The joint obligation is an obligation which can be executed in nature only all debtors together. For example, the obligation to play a string quartet to show performance, etc.

Let's address to consideration of each of kinds of plurality of debtors in the ratio with joint liabilities.

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A source: Tololaeva Natalia Vladimirovna. PASSIVE JOINT LIABILITIES: the RUSSIAN APPROACH And the CONTINENTAL TRADITION. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. Moscow. 2017

More on topic CHAPTER 3. THE PARITY OF PASSIVE JOINT LIABILITIES WITH OTHER KINDS OF PLURALITY OF DEBTORS:

  1. CHAPTER 1. THEORETICAL MODEL OF PASSIVE JOINT LIABILITIES
  2. § 3. Presence of internal relations between joint debtors (recourse) as a sign of joint liabilities
  3. § 3. Concepts of unity and plurality of joint liabilities in modern laws and orders
  4. Tololaeva Natalia Vladimirovna. PASSIVE JOINT LIABILITIES: the RUSSIAN APPROACH And the CONTINENTAL TRADITION. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. Moscow, 2017 2017
  5. § 1. Regulation of external relations of joint debtors and a problem of definition of its subject
  6. § 2. A generality of the basis of occurrence and identity of the maintenance as signs of joint liabilities
  7. Chapter 3. FEATURES of SATISFACTION of REQUIREMENTS of CREDITORS In PROCEDURES And BY KINDS of DEBTORS
  8. § 2. Problems of allocation of forms and kinds of plurality of crimes in the theory of criminal law of Russia
  9. the CHAPTER I. The PARITY JOINT-STOCK And INVES TITSIONNOGO LEGISLATIONS In REGULATION of the LEGAL STATUS of the SHAREHOLDER AS INVESTOR
  10. Chapter 2. A parity of private and public elements in the internal organisation of management of joint-stock companies of Russia
  11. Chapter 1. INSTITUTE of the RIGHT of the JOINT PROPERTY In Russia And the COUNTRIES of Europe: CONCEPT, KINDS, CONCEPTS
  12. Chapter 3. Separate kinds of misuses of right in legal relations mejaedu the shareholder and joint-stock company
  13. § 3. A problem of definition of criteria of classification of the crimes condemned for plurality by kinds correctional facilities and a choice of conditions of enduring the punishment in the form of imprisonment
  14. § 2. CRITERIA OF DIFFERENTIATION OF THE RIGHT OF THE JOINT PROPERTY ON KINDS
  15. Chapter 3. EXECUTION of LIABILITIES In the FOREIGN CURRENCY
  16. the CHAPTER II. Corporation to the USA and Joint-stock company in Russia as subjects of joint-stock legal relation
  17. the CHAPTER III. FOUNDERS (PARTICIPANTS) of the LEGAL PERSON AS SUBSIDIARY DEBTORS
  18. the Estimation of concepts about a parity of kinds of sources of international law