§2.2. Institutsionalnaja a basis of the Euroasian economic union
In the beginning of the present paragraph it is necessary to make the reservation in favour of that in nadnatsionalnoj the organisations do not exist clear split of the authorities on executive and legislative.
From the given statement follows, that one body can actually combine both legislative, and executive powers. Nevertheless, the given supervision is not applicable to court - the given body always is independent body c accurately expressed judicial competence.According to point 1 of article 8 of the Contract about EAES, the specified international organisation possesses following institutsionalnoj structure: 1) the Higher Euroasian Economic Council; 2) the Euroasian intergovernmental council; 3) the Euroasian economic commission; 4) Court of the Euroasian economic union; by 2025 it is planned to create the Euroasian central bank. It is necessary to notice also, that during working out of concept EAES it was planned to create also Parliament EAES or Inter-parliamentary Assembly EAES [136], however subsequently member states EAES have refused the given idea.
As a whole, it is possible to tell, that the composition of bodies reminds now and, predictably, will remind eventually institutsionalnuju EU basis in which exist (according to article 13 of the Contract about EU functioning): 1) the European parliament; 2) the Council of Europe; 3) Council; 4) the European commission; 5) EU Court; 6) the European central bank; 7) Chamber of auditors.
It is offered to consider the competence of each of bodies in more details.
The higher Euroasian Economic Council. According to articles 10, 11 Contracts about EAES the High council is the Union supreme body which includes the head of member states and who gathers not less often than an once in a year. In case of need, the given body can gather more often.
The chairman of Council carries out organizational support of activity of the given body.
The council competence is constituted by exclusively strategic questions of functioning EAES. So, the given body according to Contract article 12, in particular, considers questions of principle of activity of the Union, defines strategy, of a direction and prospects of development of integration and makes the decisions directed on realisation of the purposes of the Union, approves Board EEK structure, metes duties between members of Board EEK, ceases their powers, and also approves Regulations of work EEK.
Thereupon it is represented, that the given body should be compared to the European council in EU, having comparable power and function - definition of the general directions of functioning of EU.
At the same time, the European council has other structure - in particular, the given institute consists of heads of the states, the head of the European commission, and also includes constant bodies: the Chairman of the European council and the Supreme representative of the European union on foreign affairs and a policy of safety.
The chairman of the European council has not the right to hold any post in the state of the citizenship (article 15 of the Contract about EU functioning), and also supervises over work given body.
At the same time, into the Higher Euroasian Economic Council enter exclusively heads of member states EAES (point 2 of article 10 of the Contract about EAES), and the management in the given body is carried out not by the elective person, and the state on a rotational basis within one year (point 4 of article 8 of the Contract about EAES).
It is remarkable, that the High council has the right to give commissions to Intergovernmental council and Board that underlines hierarchy of bodies of the union.
It is important to notice, that the High council actually is some kind of the supervisory authority which has the right to consider the questions under the offer of member state, concerning cancellations or changes of the decisions accepted by Intergovernmental council or the Commission taking into account positions of point 7 of article 16 of the Contract about EAES, and also to consider under the offer of Intergovernmental council or the Commission questions on which at decision-making the consensus has not been reached.
The budget, position about the budget, the report on budget execution, and also the report on budget execution, the size (scale) of contributions of the states in the budget, an order of a payment of bodies of the Union, position about external audit (control) in bodies EAES affirm the High council. Concerning audit the High council also considers its results.
Concerning acceptance of new members in the Union it is specified, that the High council defines the method of adoption in the Union of new members and the termination of membership in the Union. Moreover, the given body has the right to make of the decision on granting or on cancellation of the status of the observer or the state-candidate status on the introduction into the Union.
The order of the international cooperation, negotiations with the third countries on behalf of the Union, and also all questions concerning the conclusion of international treaties on behalf of the Union are defined by the High council.
It is the extremely important, that the High council has the right to interfere in internal structure of bodies of the Higher by the statement of the general regular number of bodies of the Union, parametres predstavlennosti officials from among citizens of member states in the bodies of the Union directed on representation of member states on a competitive basis.
The high council has the right to create also subsidiary organs in corresponding directions, to approve Union symbolics, and also to carry out other powers according to the contracts which are a part of the right of the Union.
In the relation of Court EAES intrinsic and organizational powers are conferred to the High council. So, to the specified body is accorded to address a right with inquiries in the specified Court, to appoint on representation of member states judges of Court of the Union, and also to approve a procedure for test of reliability and completeness of data on incomes, property and obligations of property character of judges of Court of the Union, officials and employees of the Device of Court of the Union, and also members of their families.
Intergovernmental Council. According to Contract article 14 intergovernmental council is the body of the Union consisting of heads of the governments of member states which gathers and spent as required, but 2 times a year owing to article 15 point 1 are not more rare. In case of need the given body can gather more often. The chairman of Council carries out a management of activity of the given body.
It is represented, that the given body probably to compare both to the European council, and with Council of the European union. In particular, the given body consists of representatives of the governments of the states.
At the same time, there are certain differences. In particular, Council of the European union together with the European parliament carries out "legislative function" (point 1 of article 16 of the Contract on functioning of the European union). In connection with absence in system of bodies EAES of parliament, Intergovernmental Council carries out the functions on normotvorcheskoj activity independently.
The competence of the given body includes the questions specified in article 16 of the Contract. Mainly, the given body provides realisation and the control over execution of a contract about EAES, international treaties within the limits of the Union and High council decisions.
That Intergovernmental council is a higher body in relation to the Commission is important - in this connection the specified body considers questions on which at decision-making in Council of the Commission will not reach a consensus under the offer of Council of the Commission, gives Commission commissions, represents to the High council of a nominee of members of Council and members of Board of the Commission.
Intergovernmental council is the original preliminary filter concerning the budget, approving budget statements EAES, Positions about budget EAES and the report on execution of budget EAES.
Intergovernmental council has also the important control competence proceeding from which, he approves Position about audits of financial and economic activity of bodies EAES, standards and methodology of audits of financial and economic activity of bodies EAES, makes of the decision on carrying out of audits of financial and economic activity of bodies of the Union and defines terms of their carrying out. Moreover, the given body approves a procedure for test of reliability and completeness of data on incomes, property and obligations of property character of members of Board of the Commission, officials and employees of the Commission, and also members of their families.
It is interesting, that Intergovernmental council has the right to make of the decision on stay of action of decisions of Council or Commission Board.
As well as the High council, Intergovernmental council considers the questions, concerning cancellations or changes of the accepted decisions of the Commission under the offer of member state. In a case nedostizhenija the consent, submits them for consideration the High council.
It is important to notice, that other powers provided by the Contract about EAES and other international treaties within the limits of the Union can be carried to the competence of Intergovernmental council.
The contract about EAES concretises what certificates intergovernmental council can accept. As a result, the given body has the right to make a decision and order consensus.
The Euroasian commission. Contract article 18 is devoted the status of the given body. In more details the status of the given body is resolved in the Appendix №1 to
To the contract on the Euroasian union - in the given document problems, structure, functions, powers and the Commission operating procedure are defined the status.
In point 1 of article 18 of the Contract it is underlined, that the Commission is constantly operating regulating body of the Union. The internal structure of the Commission includes two collegiate bodies - Council and Board.
According to point 1 of the Appendix №1 primary goals of the Commission are maintenance of conditions of functioning and Union development, and also development of offers in sphere of economic integration within the limits of the Union.
Principles of work of the Commission are maintenance of mutual benefit, equality and the account of national interests of member states, economic validity of accepted decisions, an openness, publicity and objectivity.
According to article 18 of the Contract the Commission has the right to accept certificates of three kinds - decisions, orders and recommendations. Thus, acceptance of the specified certificates is differentiated by the contract in dependence about what body in the Commission (Council or Board) accepts this or that certificate.
So, Council has the right to make of the decision (having is standard-legal character and obligatory for member states), orders (having organizational-administrative character) and unessential recommendations exclusively consensus. The board has the right to make of the decision, orders and recommendations special majority (two thirds of all members of Board) or a consensus. Thus, the High council can define those sensitive questions on which decisions of Board of the Commission are accepted by a consensus.
It is important to notice, that the Appendix №1 specifies, that Commission Decisions are included into the right of the Union and come under to direct application in territories of member states. It is represented, that the given fact is loan so-called «doctrines of direct action» certificates which is fixed in EU and has been considered by us above.
Owing to point 3 of the Appendix №1 Commission has the extensive circle of powers covering the list of all spheres, transferred on nadnatsionalnyj level: Customs-tariff and not tariff regulation, customs regulation, technical regulation, sanitary, veterinarno-sanitary and quarantine phytosanitary measures, transfer and distribution of the import customs duties, establishment of trading modes concerning the third parties, statistics of external and mutual trade, the macroeconomic policy, the competitive policy, industrial and agricultural grants, the power policy, natural monopolies, state and (or) municipal purchases, mutual trade in services and investments, transport and transportations, the currency policy, intellectual property, labour migration, the financial markets (bank sphere, insurance sphere, the currency market, a securities market), and also other spheres defined by the Contract and international treaties within the limits of the Union.
It is important to notice, that the Commission within the powers provides realisation of the international treaties entering into the right of the Union, is the depositary of international treaties within the limits of the Union, decisions of the High council and Intergovernmental council, and also can be allocated by the High council the right to sign international treaties on the questions entering into the competence of the Commission. The commission also has the right to create advisory bodies, at presence on that necessities.
The essential attention is given procedures of inquiry of the information in point 8 of Position №1 - so, the Commission has the right to enquire of the position states on cases in point, and also the information at legal and the physical persons, necessary for realisation by the Commission of the powers.
That copies of inquiries of the Commission to legal and physical persons, except for the inquiries containing the confidential information, simultaneously go in is strange enough
The authorised body of the executive authority of member state.
It is represented, that the given position mismatches
To fundamental principle of independence nadnatsionalnoj the organisations. Actually nadnatsionalnyj the body is not allocated by the right to communicate with physical and legal bodies independently, without participation of the states. Moreover, in the Contract about EAES it is not given the answer to a question, whether korrespondirujutsja answers physical and legal bodies on inquiries EEK to member states. It is represented, that the given question is corner and should find the reflexion in Court EAES practice.
In the organizational-administrative plan the Commission is responsible for drawing up of the budget of the Union and preparation of the report on its execution, is the manager of means of the budgetary estimate of the Commission, and Commission Council has the right to form structural divisions (further - Commission departments).
The order of coming into force of decisions is certain by point 16 of the Appendix №1 where it is underlined, that under the general rule of the decision of the Commission become effective not earlier than after 30 calendar days from the date of their official publication. In case of emergency 30-day term can be reduced till 10 days.
The extremely important is that the Commission has not the right to make of decision which can influence conditions of conducting enterprise activity without results of carrying out of an estimation of regulating influence of projects of such decisions. The order of carrying out of such estimation is defined by Regulations.
The decisions of the Commission containing data of limited distribution, and also the Order become effective in time, defined in them.
It is important to notice, that the decisions of the Commission worsening position physical and (or) legal bodies, no retroactive effect have. Improving position physical and (or) legal bodies of the decision can have the retroactive effect if directly provide it
Thereupon it is necessary to specify, that Court EvrAzEs already concerned questions about about the retroactive effect of regulatory legal acts. So, in business PAO "NKMZ" (Ukraine) against EEK, Court EvrAzEs has noticed (taking into account World Trade Organization practice), that by the general international legal rule (article 26 of the Viennese Convention about the right of international treaties of 1969) the law of the retroactive effect has no [137].
It is necessary to mention, that Commission Decision-making is carried out by voting of members of Council of the Commission or members of Board of the Commission, thus, in Commission Council - one voice of a member of Council of the Commission is one voice; in Commission Board - one voice of a member of Board of the Commission is one voice.
Let's dwell upon powers of Council and Commission Board.
Commission council is engaged in the general regulation of integration processes in the Union, and also the general management of activity of the Commission.
Into Commission Council enter on one representative from each member state, being the assistant to the head of the government and allocated with necessary powers according to
The legislation of the state.
Functions and powers of Council of the Commission are opened in Appendix point 24 № 1.
It is represented, that for convenience of power of Council of the Commission it is necessary to classify on external (following of the union competence on unification of conditions of managing) and internal (called to regulate Commission work as body).
So, it is possible to carry following powers of Council to external powers:
1) the work organisation on perfection of the legal
Regulations of activity of the Union;
2) entering on the statement of the High council of the basic directions of integration within the limits of the Union;
3) consideration of questions on cancellation of decisions of the Commission accepted by Board of the Commission, or entering into them of changes
4) consideration of results of monitoring and the control of execution of the international treaties entering into the right of the Union.
5) submitting for examination of Intergovernmental council of the annual report on monitoring of carrying out of procedure of an estimation of regulating influence.
It is possible to carry the following to internal powers:
1) the statement on representation of the Chairman of Board of the Commission of the list of departments of the Commission, their structure and regular number, and also their distribution between members of Board of the Commission;
2) the statement of qualifying requirements to officials and employees of the Commission;
3) decision-making on removal of privileges and immunities from employees of the Commission on the bases provided by Position about social guarantees, privileges and immunities in the Euroasian economic union (the Appendix № 32 to the Contract);
4) approval of the budget statement of the Union;
5) approval of an order of a payment of members of Board of the Commission, officials and employees of the Commission;
6) approval of the general limiting regular number of departments of the Commission;
7) the plan statement on creation and development of the integrated information system of the Union;
8) with a view of maintenance of observance of the rights of citizens of member states provided by the Contract on employment in Commission departments, forms the commission on ethics at Council of the Commission and approves position about it;
9) gives commissions of Board of the Commission;
Besides internal and external functions to the competence of the given body other functions and powers according to the Contract, international treaties within the limits of the Union can be carried.
In Commission Council points 26 - 30 Positions №1 are devoted the decision-making mechanism.
In particular, in the specified points it is said that sessions of Council of the Commission are spent according to Regulations. Any member of Council of the Commission can initiate carrying out of session of Council of the Commission, and also make offers in the agenda of session of Council of the Commission.
Session of Council of the Commission is considered competent if on it there are all members of Council of the Commission.
Members of Board of the Commission take part in sessions of Council of the Commission the Chairman of Board of the Commission, and also on the invitation of Council of the Commission. Members of Council of the Commission can invite to sessions of Council of the Commission of representatives of member states and other persons.
Representatives of the third states can take part in sessions of Council of the Commission as it should be and on conditions which are defined by the Contract.
Presidency in Commission Council is carried out according to point 4 of article 8 of the Contract.
In case of the preschedule termination of powers of the Chairman of Council of the Commission the new member of Council of the Commission from the presiding member state carries out powers of the Chairman of Council of the Commission during the remained term.
The chairman of Council of the Commission:
-Carries out the general management of preparation of the questions brought for consideration at the next session of Council of the Commission;
-Defines the agenda;
-Opens, leads and closes sessions of Council of the Commission.
Council of the Commission within the powers makes of the decision, orders and recommendations a consensus.
In a case if will not reach a consensus, the question is left in the High council or Intergovernmental council about the offer of any member of Council of the Commission.
Member state or a member of Council of the Commission has the right within 15 calendar days from the date of publication of the decision of Board of the Commission to make in Board of the Commission the offer on its cancellation or entering into it of changes.
The chairman of Board of the Commission directs to day of reception of the specified offer to members of Council of the Commission materials under corresponding decision.
Council of the Commission after receipt of such materials considers them and the decision within 10 calendar days makes.
Member state in case of disagreement with the decision accepted by Council of the Commission by results of consideration of a question on cancellation of the decision of Board of the Commission or entering into it of changes, or in case of the expiry of the term provided by the paragraph of the third present point, but not later than 30 calendar days from the date of official publication of the decision of Council of the Commission, can send to the Commission the letter signed by the head of the government with the offer on entering of a corresponding question on consideration of Intergovernmental council and (or) the High council.
The head of the government of member state has the right to address in the Commission with the offer on entering of a question concerning the decisions of the Commission specified in the paragraph second point 16 of the present Position, on consideration of Intergovernmental council and (or) the High council at any stage before date of their coming into force.
The decision of Board of the Commission in which relation the offer on cancellation or modification according to the present point has been made, does not become effective and stops for the term necessary for consideration of a question concerning this decision by Intergovernmental council and (or) the High council and acceptances of the corresponding decision following the results of such consideration.
The status of Board of the Commission. The Commission board is the executive office of the Commission consisting of members of Board, one of which is the Chairman of Board of the Commission. The structure of Board from representatives of member states, proceeding from a principle of equal representation of member states, quantity of members and distribution of duties is defined by the High council.
The Commission board presides at Commission departments.
The member of Board of the Commission should be the citizen of that member state to whom it is presented, and also to meet following requirements: to have vocational training (qualification),
Corresponding to official duties, and also the work experience on a profile of official duties not less than 7 years, including not less than 1 year to displace a supervising post in the state bodies of member states and it is appointed the High council for a period of 4 years with possible prolongation of powers.
The chairman of Board of the Commission is appointed the High council for a period of 4 years on a rotational basis without the prolongation right. Presidency is thus carried out serially as the Russian alphabet under the name of member state.
Distribution of duties between members of Board of the Commission, and also the general limiting regular number of departments of the Commission and an order of a payment of members of Board of the Commission, officials and employees of the Commission (including their monetary maintenance), affirm the High council.
The extremely important display nadnatsionalnosti in a context of the status of members of Board of the Commission is that they work in the Commission on a constant basis, and also at realisation of the powers are independent of the state bodies and officials of member states and cannot enquire or receive instructions from authorities or officials of member states.
Thereupon it is necessary to notice, that absence of possibility to influence actions of members of Board of the Commission allows to draw a conclusion that Board EEK is nadnatsionalnym body which structure includes nadnatsionalnye employees - members of Board.
Moreover, members of Board of the Commission have no right to combine work in Board of the Commission with other work or to be engaged in other paid activity, except teaching, scientific or other creative activity, during all period of validity of the powers.
In case of infringement of the above-stated restriction the sanction - the preschedule termination of powers of a member of Board of the Commission follows.
One more display nadnatsionalnosti in the status of Members of Board is covered that under the general rule of member state the rights of a response of a member of Board of the Commission have no. From this follows, that actually the state-participants have no right to assign the sanction in the form of a response of the Member
Boards in connection with neotstaivaniem interests of the state from which will put forward the Member of Board.
Let's pass from the status of Members of board to functions which are carried out by the given body.
It is offered to divide powers of Board EEK on external (following of the union competence on unification of conditions of managing) and internal (called to regulate Commission work as body).
At realisation of external powers the specified body:
1) carries out development of offers and the arch of the offers presented by member states in sphere of integration within the limits of the Union (including working out and realisation of the basic directions of integration);
2) carries out monitoring and the control of execution of the international treaties entering into the right of the Union, and Commission decisions, and also notifies member states on necessity of their execution;
3) develops recommendations about the questions, concerning formations, functioning and Union developments;
4) prepares expert judgements (in written form) on the offers which have arrived in the Commission of member states;
5) makes of the decision, orders and recommendations;
6) executes decisions and the orders accepted by the High council and Intergovernmental council, and the decisions accepted by Council of the Commission;
7) assists member states in settlement of disputes within the limits of the Union to the Union reference to the court;
8) provides representation of interests of the Commission in degrees of jurisdiction, including Union Court;
9) carries out within the powers interaction with public authorities of member states; develops projects of international treaties and the decisions of the Commission accepted by Council
The commissions, and also other documents necessary for realisation of powers of the Commission;
10) considers inquiries arriving in the Commission;
11) carries out when due hereunder procedure of an estimation of regulating influence and provides preparation of the annual report on monitoring of carrying out of this procedure.
Internal powers of Board are reduced to that the given body:
1) approves on representation of the Chairman of Board of the Commission the plan of research works for the next year after its consideration on advisory committees, is informed by Commission Council on the specified plan;
2) carries out working out of the budget statement of the Union and preparation of projects of reports on its execution, provides execution of the budgetary estimate of the Commission;
3) provides carrying out of sessions of Council of the Commission, Intergovernmental council and the High council, and also the subsidiary organs created according to point 3 of article 5 of the Contract about EAES;
4) submits to consideration of Council of the Commission of the offer on removal of privileges and immunities from officials and employees of the Commission;
5) places orders and concludes dogovory on delivery of the goods, performance of works and rendering of services for needs of the Commission in an order approved by Council of the Commission;
6) provides observance of an operating procedure with documents of the limited distribution (confidential and for office using), approved by Commission Council.
7) approves on representation of the Chairman of Board of the Commission the plan of foreign business trips of members of Board, officials and employees of the Commission for the next year;
8) renders the account annually about the done work for consideration by Commission Council.
It is necessary to notice, that the status of bodies EAES corresponds to the general approach of member states to Union functioning. In particular, member states have not transferred on nadnatsionalnyj the level the maximum volume of powers earlier inherent in the national governments, thus having created three levels of unification of rules of law in EAES. So, within the limits of the Union realisation uniform, co-ordinated and adjusted the politician (Contract article 2 about EAES) is supposed.
In our opinion, at the permission of a question on, whether is EAES nadnatsionalnoj the organisation it is necessary to address to the given levels of authority. So, Contract article 2 about EAES makes legal definition of concept «the uniform policy». So, from the point of view of the Contract about EAES a uniform policy is «the policy which is carried out by member states in spheres defined by them, provided by the Contract, and assuming application of the unified legal regulation, including on the basis of decisions of bodies of the Union within the limits of their powers».
In our opinion, «the uniform policy» also constitutes some kind of a kernel nadnatsionalnoj the organisations in that key, that in it its basic line - an establishment of uniform rules of behaviour for the uncertain circle of persons, functioning in member states the given organisation appears. It is necessary to notice, that given "nadnatsionalnyj" the element in EAES is narrow enough and is limited to customs, customs-tariff regulation, system tariff preferentsy, uniform measures of not tariff regulation.
At the same time, owing to the Contract in EAES there are two levels "politician" which in a reality are more characteristic to the international intergovernmental organisations: «the co-ordinated policy» and the adjusted policy. Definitions to the specified concepts contain in Contract article 2 about EAES.
So, «the co-ordinated policy» represents the policy assuming realisation of cooperation of member states on the basis of the general approaches, approved within the limits of the bodies of the Union necessary for achievement of the purposes of the Union, provided by the Contract. «The adjusted policy», in turn, is defined as «the policy which is carried out by member states in various spheres, assuming legal regulation harmonisation, including on the basis of decisions of bodies of the Union, in such degree which is necessary for achievement of the purposes of the Union provided by the Contract».
Proceeding from stated, it is possible to draw a conclusion that inside EAES as nadnatsionalnoj the organisations are three levels of its competence - uniform where all should be unified (pure nadnatsionalnyj a method), and also two levels which are actually characteristic to the intergovernmental organisations - a coordination and coordination method vol participants.
Thus the hierarchy of bodies testifies that EAES is nadnatsionalnoj the organisation in which co-exist intergovernmental and nadnatsionalnyj work methods. The given conclusion is made on the basis of that the High council, Intergovernmental council, Commission Council are bodies which structure includes representatives of the states who urged to defend national interests of the states, instead of the general kommunitarnyj interest which declared funktsionalisty and neofunktsionalisty. At the same time, Board EEK includes independent nadnatsionalnye officials.
Moreover, the fact of the accountability of Board EEK (nadnatsionalnogo body) to Intergovernmental council and the High council (intergovernmental body) allows to draw a conclusion that in EAES the intergovernmental method of integration enters interaction with nadnatsionalnym a method, as a result confirming our conclusion, that EAES co-exists a combination of methods - nadnatsionalnogo and intergovernmental.
It is necessary to notice, that the similar position was stated also by the visible theorists investigating the right of the international organisations on an example of EU. So, it is necessary to agree with G.Shermersa and N.Blokkera's position which do not support opinion that EU is purely nadnatsionalnoj the organisation [138]. In their opinion, now does not exist at all exclusively nadnatsionalnyh the organisations. In turn, EU is not nadnatsionalnoj the organisation as cannot satisfy with all to six criteria which have been stated by them (see above). The greatest concern in authors is caused by that, in any case, decision-making in EU strongly depends on achievement of compromises between the states. Nevertheless, authors declare, that they use the term «nadnatsionalnaja the organisation» in relative, instead of in absolute sense - that is the better this or that organisation satisfies to the stated characteristics, the it is more probability at it to become nadnatsionalnoj [139].
Thus, it is possible to draw a conclusion that EAES is nadnatsionalnoj the organisation at which functioning two methods - intergovernmental and nadnatsionalnyj are used.
More on topic §2.2. Institutsionalnaja a basis of the Euroasian economic union:
- § 4.1. The competence of Court of the Euroasian economic union
- § 5. Interaction of the World Trade Organization with the international regional intergovernmental organisations on an example of the Euroasian economic union [122]
- legal regulation of public procurements in the Euroasian economic union (EAES): a modern condition, tendencies and calls
- § 3.2 General characteristic of constituent instruments of Court of the Euroasian economic union
- § 1. Realisation of norms and rules of the World Trade Organization within the limits of the Euroasian economic union
- §3.3. Internal structure of Court of the Euroasian economic union
- § 4.2. An acceptability of complaints in Court of the Euroasian economic union
- §3.1. History of creation and function of Court of the Euroasian economic union
- § 4.4. Decisions and separate opinions of judges of Court of the Euroasian economic union
- Chapter 3. Directions trudopravovoj integration of the states of the Euroasian economic union