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1.2.3. Power problems in Southern federal district


The southern federal district (JUFO), 13 subjects of the Russian Federation including in the structure with a population about 21,5 million people (14,8 % of the population of the country), is one of main economic and strategic areas in the south of Russia.
Despite the high importance of region, it under monetary incomes per capita and to other major indicators characterising efficiency of economy, is on last place among federal districts (thus the Rostov area and Krasnodar territory supply about 50 % VRP) [29]. And all it thus, that the district takes unique position in the Russian Federation on the prirodno-climatic conditions, stocks of a mineralno-source of raw materials, including fuel and energy resources (TER): 7 mlrd t coal, 2,7 mlrd t petroleum, 11,0 trln м3 natural gas. Potential hydropower resources of the large and average rivers are evaluated on electric power development (valovyj potential) in 128,4 mlrd kw-h [29]. However thus the district remains energodefitsitnym: production of primary energy makes about half consumed. The requirement of district for energy is equal to 85 million t conditional fuel (t u.t.) In year, and requirement for energy by 2020, with allowance for averages for the country of growth rates energopotreblenija, will make about 108 million t u.t. In a year. Main questions of long-term strategy of development of power of region consist in the following: 1) what power resources are capable to supply a sustainable development in long prospect; 2) what prioritetnost development energotehnology; 3) how to optimise expenses in power branch; 4) where and how to find investments on realisation of power strategy; 5) how to supply maximum energoresursosberezhenie and to lower to a minimum power consumption of a gross regional product? The first way - traditional, basing on use TER. The given variant also is today the core in the power strategy planned by Ministry of Fuel and Energy. However at such strategy many weak places. It and the named problems of predicted exhaustion and a fuel rise in price, and a deterioration more than 70 % of existing main funds of thermal power station of region, and necessity of their reequipment [80]. Besides, indemnification of a rise in prices for fuel and requirement for investments for modernisation of an existing complex will inevitably lead to socially other-wordly growth of tariffs for energy. The rates of increase of tariffs planned in thermal power station on the electric power will be already obviously exceeded next decade as at their definition it was not considered neither an accruing rise in prices for fuel, nor essential understating of the today's prices for gas in the country in relation to world [79]. The extracting complex existing in region fuel resources demands immediate and essential modernisation in all branches — coal, petroleum, gas, otherwise volumes of extraction of fuel can already fall the next decade to crisis sizes [74, 110]. Growth rates of tariffs for energy under existing conditions can repeatedly exceed rates of increase VRP. All named reasons will lead to inevitable braking of economic growth, to-nechnym a result of that there is a crisis. Pressure of traditional thermal power station upon environment close to limiting, that is felt and on global changes of a climate, and on numerous statistical data ecological neblagopoluchnosti, connected with functioning of the various enterprises of thermal power station. Thus, the way focused only on TER (or basically on TER), is deadlock. Ra-zumeetsja, maintenance of acting power capacities is necessary, however on prospect the reasonable balance of use of disappearing fuel resources should be planned.
The second way recently discussed as possible alternative, - atomic engineering. In this occasion we have already stated the item. Against all told building of the Rostov (Volgodonsk) atomic power station looks, at least, ridiculous: «zakladyvanie mines of the slowed down action» between three main agrarian regions of the country represents real potential threat for food (and other) to safety. Even if there will be a miracle, and for 30 years of operation of the atomic power station there will be no serious failure (that it would be desirable), and without that for this term of the atomic power station can cause the irreparable loss to all pool - from the Tsimljansky reservoir to sea of Azov and Kuban.
But there is a third way to power long-term strategy which is represented today is unique the true: energoresursosberezhenie, carried out in two directions: 1) energosberezhenie, 2) development of alternative power on the basis of use of nonconventional renewed energy sources. The economy or replacement only 1 % of fuel consumed in Southern federal district (in tons conditional fuel) creates economic benefit more than 90 million dale. In a year. Here where reserves for investments into power and possibility of lifting of economy are covered. The economy in 4 5 times is more effective, than additional production of energy carriers [1]. Such way not only gives energy cost reduction and consequently, and possibility for decrease and stabilisation of tariffs, but also allows to lower essentially load on environment. Thus introduction of new capacities in thermal power station should occur only on energosberegajushchej to a basis, and in the long term — only for the account alternative energotehnology.
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A source: BELJAEV JURY MIHAJLOVICH. FORMATION OF MECHANISMS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY OF POWER BRANCH ON THE BASIS OF STRATEGY OF ALTERNATIVE POWER. 2004

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  3. Chudov Paul Sergeevich. Konstitutsionno-legal regulation of pre-election campaign in the subjects of the Russian Federation who are in limits Southern federal district. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. Stavropol - 2005, 2005
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  6. the APPENDIX 2 Report of session of scientific and advisory council at Federal arbitration court of the North Caucasian district from 16.07.2004 g
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  8. actual problems of maintenance of legality in activity of district militia officers of police
  9. Rodichev Maxim Leonidovich. OPERATIVELY-SEARCH COUNTERACTION of LEGALIZATION of the PROPERTY GOT CRIMINAL BY (ON the EXAMPLE of NORTHWEST FEDERAL DISTRICT Russian Federation). The DISSERTATION on competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. St.-Petersburg,
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  11. Vasileva Yana Valerevna. PERFECTION OF THE LEGISLATION OF SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ABOUT THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES (ON MATERIALS of NORTHWEST FEDERAL DISTRICT) the Dissertation On competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. Moscow - 2016, 2016
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