the developer / developer
In English developer - «1 a person or company that works on the planning and design of new products 2 a person or company whose business is buying land and building on it» [LBED-2004]
Answers of informants of both groups testify that the given term basically is used by them in the second dictionary significance.
However the majority of Russian-speaking informants were hindered to allocate differential semy this term, distinguishing the developer from rieltora or the builder. Last terms in some cases are resulted as synonyms. Sr:the expert in operations with the real estate,
the realtor,
the organisation which is carrying out development of land;
rieltor and / or the builder.
Only nine interrogated adequately interpreted significance of this word, sr
the person or the organisation attending to working out of plots of the earth under building,
the realtor who purchases or leases an earth plot, develops the civil-engineering design, co-ordinates realisation of all works and builds object of the real estate;
the company attending to preparation of the lot under building.
in similar significance uses the given term the majority of the interrogated English-speaking informants Many of them use it as a part of a word-combination or indicate area of its primary use, sr:
real-estate developer (person developing property for commercial or housing purposes),
a person or company that invests in and builds commercial buildings and sells them;
a developer is an individual who develops a business or project, usually related to real estate development;
(property) a person or company that purchases land, builds on the land, and then sells the finished home/building
Besides, English-speaking informants use the given term and in the first (obshcheotraslevom) significance, compare:
somebody who organises the development of a particular area or product;
a person who develops a new product and takes a risk in order to make profit or improvements
use of this term in the field of computer and information technologies for a designation of the programmer is especially marked by some English-speaking informants, sr
programmer (person writing computer code),
one who prepares computer/instructional programs
Thus, it is possible to notice, that the given term has been borrowed Russian FET only in one (chastnootraslevom) significance, however despite a special urgency of concept designated by it for participants of communications in Russian, exact identification of significance of the given term represents for interrogated certain difficulty
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