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1.1. THE FACTORS INFLUENCING STABILITY RAZVITIJAEKONOMIKI OF POWER


The sustainable development of economy of power can be considered at least in three aspects: 1) microeconomic — from items of interests of branch; 2) macroeconomic — from items of interests about-shchestva (the countries, region); 3) megaeconomic - from world community items.
In an ideal case all these interests should vzaimodo-polnjat one another to exclude contradictions, which can lead to infringement of general conditions of the sustainable development accepted by the majority of the countries of the world (including Russia) in the conference Declaration in Rio de Janeiro (1992) In our country it is reflected in the Concept of transition of the Russian Federation to a sustainable development: maintenance vzaimosbalansirovannogo developments of economy, preservation of the environment and rational use of natural resources in interests both present, and the future generations of people. Hence, it is impossible to consider the decision of intrabranch problems disregarding their influence on a national economy, on balances of natural resources and an environment condition.
Factors of stability of branch character concern: 1) stable growth of incomes; 2) an exception of the crisis phenomena; 3) about-portsionalnyj growth of volumes of production and an energy seller's market;
Stability of resource base, both financial, and material;
Absence of delay of payments for the released energy; 6) mi-nimalnye expenses for indemnification of the damage, put to environment; 7) regular innovative updating of main funds.
From macroeconomic items the power sustainable development should promote: 1) to gross national product growth; 2) to increase of well-being of the people; 3) to an exception of the crisis phenomena in power supply; 4) to development of all industries and kinds economic deja-telnosti in the state; 5) to an exception of infringements of balance in country environment; 6) to rational use of natural resources; 7) long-term strategy of development of the country.
From items of megaeconomy the power sustainable development should supply: 1) stable power supply on long prospect; 2) absence (decrease) in put harm to planet environment; 3) rational use of the limited sources of power resources; 4) advancing innovative development in relation to a world market conjuncture.
Formation of mechanisms of a sustainable development of power with allowance for only factors of branch character inevitably faces the contradictions connected with conditions of a sustainable development at other levels of economy. However for all aspects there are two main conditions of a sustainable development: the power should sposobstvo-vat to biosphere preservation on a planet and supply preservation of the rests of vanishing species of fuel resources for the subsequent generations.
The given conditions define the basic contradictions which have arisen in power in the beginning of XXI century These contradictions cannot be allowed traditional methods any more: new approaches and concepts are necessary. Irrespective of availability of all named factors on three basic aspects of economy, disregarding these two inconsistent conditions cannot be supplied a long-term sustainable development branches, neither national economies, nor the world community as a whole.
Mankind preservation on a planet is possible under a condition if requirements for resources for satisfaction of the vital blessings do not exceed biosphere possibility at which its stability is saved. Transition to noosfernomu (stable) development of technogenic activity of company without damage to the nature is caused by necessity of prevention of global accident as a result of pollution of a surrounding environment, overwork use of natural resources and growth of the population of a planet. Ekosistema saves stability while anthropogenous effect on it does not reach maximum permissible level, after which consequence can accept irreversible character.
Interference of factors of exhaustion of fuel resources and ecological consequences of activity in power is shown in a kind si-nergeticheskogo the effect having accruing effect on decrease of stability of development of economy. Therefore working out of long-term power strategy should base necessarily on the principles, allowing to allow the named contradiction.
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A source: BELJAEV JURY MIHAJLOVICH. FORMATION OF MECHANISMS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY OF POWER BRANCH ON THE BASIS OF STRATEGY OF ALTERNATIVE POWER. 2004

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