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the Analysis of positions of is standard-legal base

Preparation of reserve officers on military chairs is regulated by following standard documents:

The constitution of the Russian Federation, is accepted by national voting on December, 12th, 1993;

The federal law of the Russian Federation «About defence» from May, 31st, 1996 № 61-FZ;

The federal law of the Russian Federation «About a conscription and military service» from March, 28th, 1998 № 53-FZ;

The military doctrine of the Russian Federation, is confirmed by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on April, 21st, 2000 № 706;

The governmental order of the Russian Federation from October, 12th, 2000 №768;

The governmental order of the Russian Federation from November, 14th, 1999 №1255;

The federal program «Reforming of system of a military education in the Russian Federation for the period till 2010», is confirmed by the Governmental order of the Russian Federation from May, 27th, 2002;

The order of the Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation, the Minister of Education of the Russian Federation, the director of Federal service of railway armies of the Russian Federation «About the organisation of training of citizens of the Russian Federation under programs of preparation of reserve officers on military chairs» from May, 8th, 2001 №215/2006/106;

The order of the Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation, the Minister of Education of the Russian Federation, the director of Federal service of railway armies of the Russian Federation «About modification of the order from May, 8th

2001 №215/2006/106 »from August, 19th, 2002 №312/3091/303. We will spend the analysis of some positions of the given legal certificates. The federal law of the Russian Federation« About a conscription and

To military service »from March, 28th, 1998 №53-ФЗ carries out legal regulation in the field of a conscription and military service with a view of realisation of the constitutional debt by citizens of the Russian Federation and a duty on Fatherland protection.

Article 17. Voluntary preparation of the citizen for military service Voluntary preparation of the citizen for military service provides:

«... Training under the program of preparation of reserve officers on military chairs at state, municipal or having the state accreditation in corresponding directions of preparation (specialities) not state educational institution of the higher vocational training.

Article 20. Training of citizens under programs of preparation of reserve officers on military chairs.

In given article the order of training of citizens on military chairs, the requirements shown to citizens which have expressed desire to be trained under programs of preparation of reserve officers, functions of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation is defined.

Article 26. The organisation of an appeal of citizens on military service.

In given article actions for an appeal of the citizens enlisted in a stock with assignment of a military rank of the officer after the termination of military chairs are defined.

Article 31. Duties of the citizens who are subject to an appeal on military service.

In given article duties and responsibility of the citizens enlisted in a stock with assignment of a military rank of the officer after the termination of military chair are defined.

Article 38.
Term of military service for the military men, passing military service on an appeal or under the contract.

In given article term of military service for the military men called from a stock and having a military rank of the officer - of 24 months is defined.

In the Military doctrine of the Russian Federation confirmed by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from April, 21st, 2000 № 706 in section «Maintenance of military safety» in point 8 it is defined, that conformity of level of readiness, preparation and maintenance of the military organisation of the state is necessary «for requirements of military safety».

In section «Military organisation of the state» in point 14 main principles of development of the military organisation of the state «are defined... Realisation of the rights and freedom of military men, maintenance of their social security, the worthy social status and a standard of living...». In point 15 the main priorities of development of the military organisation of the state «are defined... Development and perfection of the armies providing strategic restraint», «. Creation and maintenance in necessary readiness of structures for preparation of mobilisation resources and maintenance of mobilisation expansion of Armed forces of the Russian Federation and other armies».

The governmental order of the Russian Federation from May, 27th, 2002 №352 confirms the Federal program «Reforming of system of a military education in the Russian Federation for the period till 2010».

The basis for working out of the given program is the commission of the President of the Russian Federation from 4.07.2000 № Пр-1404, the commission of the Government of the Russian Federation from 22.08.2001 № ИК-П4-14857. The developer and the co-ordinator of the program define the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation.

The program purpose: reduction of quantitative and qualitative parametres of system of a military education in the Russian Federation in conformity with structure, number and problems of Armed forces, other armies.

Program problems:

- Creation of organizational - legal and economic conditions for full satisfaction of requirements of Armed forces of the Russian Federation in officers at rational use of means of the federal budget allocated for their preparation;

- Military education improvement of quality, reduction of professional readiness of officers in conformity with is standard - legal certificates and requirements military-professional work;

- Increase of a management efficiency by a military education. The program is calculated on two stages: first 2003-2005,

Second 2006-2010.

At the first stage (2003-2006) carrying out of following works is provided:

- Working out of methodological bases, scientifically - methodical recommendations about perfection of system of a military education in the Russian Federation and increase of efficiency of use of means of the federal budget allocated for preparation of officers. Working out on the basis of the spent researches of projects of standard legal certificates;

- Acceptance of prime measures on perfection of the maintenance of a military education, is information - to methodical maintenance of educational process, fastening of scientifically - pedagogical shots;

- The organisation of carrying out of experiment on preparation of reserve officers on separate specialities of engineering, humanitarian and legal profiles from among students of civil high schools with their subsequent obligatory receipt on military service under the contract.

At the second stage (2006-2010) is provided to generalise results of experiment on preparation of reserve officers. At a positive estimation of the received results it is planned to develop projects of standard legal certificates.

Program financing is carried out for the account of means of the federal budget. Thus for experiment carrying out on preparation of reserve officers it is allocated all 33.9 million roubles, from them in 2003-6.9 million roubles, in 2004-11.4 million roubles, in 2005-15.6 million roubles.

In total for Program realisation it is planned to allocate more than 400 million roubles.

Thus, it is possible to draw a conclusion that to a problem of preparation of officers including reserve officers on military chairs of high schools the state value is given. Specific targets and realisation terms are defined in the Federal program «Reforming of system of a military education in the Russian Federation for the period till 2010», the Russian Federation confirmed by the Governmental order from May, 27th, 2002
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A source: Dulin V.V.. Pedagogical management of process of preparation of reserve officers on military chairs. 2004

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