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the BASIC MAINTENANCE of WORK

In introduction is proved a theme urgency, the research problem is formulated; its object, a subject, the purpose, a hypothesis and problems are defined; the methodology and research methods, its scientific novelty and the practical importance reveal; the positions which are taken out on protection are represented.

Chapter 1 «Theoretical bases of research of adaptable potential of the person who are in complicated conditions of ability to live» is devoted the review of domestic and foreign sources on a problem, ability to live concerning complicated conditions. The psychological features providing adaptation of the person to complicated conditions are considered. As model of the complicated conditions of ability to live the situation of passage of military service on an appeal acts. Psychological difficulties of passage of military service are analyzed.

The first paragraph contains the psychological characteristic of the complicated conditions of ability to live as factor of development of chronic stress. Psychological aspects of the complicated vital situations reveal from the point of view of discrepancy between a current psychophysiological condition and increased requirements to adaptable possibilities of the person (L.G.Dikaja, G.Sele, I.N.Simaeva).

Classifications of the vital events causing difficulty of conditions of ability to live (F.V.Vasiljuk, V.I.Evdokimov, N.I.Leonov, M.S.Magomed-Eminov, V.L.Marishchuk) are resulted. As working definition of a difficult vital situation N.G.Osuhovoj's (2005) considering it as definition «a situation in which as a result of external influences or internal changes there is an infringement of adaptation of the person by a life therefore it not in a condition to satisfy the basic vital needs by means of models and the ways of activity (behaviour) developed during the previous periods of a life» is accepted.

The attention that success of adaptation first of all depends on the personal factors providing tolerance to stress and defining character sovladajushchego of behaviour is focused. Features of the person on which efficiency sovladanija depends, according to modern writers make in aggregate one of its central formations – personal adaptable potential which structure joins the personal properties responsible for successful adaptation and sovladanie with vital difficulties (L.I.Antsyferova, D.A.Leontev, A.G.Maklakov, A.A.Rean, I.N.Simaeva, etc.). The analysis of theoretical positions of the majority of authors shows, that the most essential in respect of adaptation are following personal characteristics: the general level of adaptability including personal adaptable potential, psychological stability, communicative abilities, moral normativnost (A.G.Maklakov, 2001); « kollektivisticheskaja "and" business »orientations of the person (E.A.Ahmadullina, G.S.Gabdreeva, 2007; K.Muzdybaev, 2000), ekstravertirovannost and low nejrotizm (E.M.Konoz, V.I.Morosanova, 2001; I.N.Simaeva, 2006), internalnost a control locus (V.A.Bodrov, 2006; T.N.Vasileva, 2009; A.A.Rean, 2006). Besides, in a number of scientific works the removal of mental pressure promoting adaptation is shown, what, by sovladajushchego behaviour occurs to the help of psychological protection which at constant use are fixed in the form of protective mechanisms? Steady system of reactions of the person. Thus authors mark often pathological, dezadaptivnoe property of protective mechanisms (F.V.Bassin, R.M.Granovskaja, B.D.Karvasarsky, R.Lazarus, R.Plutchik, Z.Frejd).
Sovladajushchee the behaviour is provided also with a set of koping-strategy which, unlike not realised, primitive psychological protection, authors carry to conscious ways of overcoming of a problem situation (L.I.Antsyferova, V.A.Bodrov, R.M.Granovskaja, O.V.Kruzhkova, T.L.Krjukova, A.G.Maklakov, S.K.Nartova-Bochaver, etc.).

Generalising modern representations about a parity of psychological protection and koping-strategy, V.A.Bodrov (2009) notices, that if earlier overcoming and protection were considered as separate structures now them understand as the generalised precondition for the general processes, – in particular adaptations. Thus he considers, that the specified phenomenon of overcoming of stress can be considered as steady line of the person. It is necessary to add, that, as shown in I.R.Abitova, V.D.Mendelevicha's works (2007) and E.A.Sergienko (2008), psychological protection and koping-strategy unite also with mechanisms antitsipatsii on the basis of their functions, forming uniform "konstrukt", providing the organisation and realisation sovladajushchego behaviour.

As a whole, on the basis of the theoretical analysis representation about personal adaptable potential in which in unity the properties providing success of adaptation act is made. As the most essential in this plan, it is possible to allocate adaptability, psychological stability, communicative abilities, moral normativnost, a communicative orientation of the person, ekstravertirovannost, low nejrotizm and internalnost a control locus. Components of adaptable potential are also elements konstrukta sovladajushchego behaviour: psychological protection, koping-strategy and antitsipatsionnaja a solvency. It is important to underline, that nobody investigates features and interrelation of the named components of personal adaptable potential depending on ability to live conditions.

In the second paragraph the problems connected with features of military service on an appeal, representing itself as model of the complicated conditions of ability to live are considered. It is shown, that specificity of military service causes necessity of adaptation of military men to activity in special conditions.

Questions of adaptation of military men were engaged in E.N.Alonova, A.V.Bulgakov, A.J.Derkach, I.V.Dmitriev, M.E.Zelenova, L.I.Ismagilova, E.O.Lazebnaja, J.J.Nikitina, N.G.Osuhova, O.N.Tuzova and other researchers. They notice, what the military service represents activity model, svjazanoj with constant psychological pressure, alertness, use of difficult technics, overcoming of dangerous situations, a constant separation from the house? All it against quite often broken diet, a dream and rest. J.I.Derjugin (1990), (2007) and other researchers add I.A.Pogodin to the list stressogennyh the factors accompanying service in army, relative social isolation, authoritarianism of command and not authorised relations ("dedovshchinu"). As a whole, according to V.I.Evdokimova and V.L.Marishchuka's classification, conditions of ability to live of military men on an appeal can be carried to the complicated conditions causing a permanent stressful condition, demanding for its overcoming of activization of personal adaptable potential.

In the third paragraph data of empirical research of the value judgment given doprizyvnikami and military men to psychological difficulties of army service are cited. Results of the research carried out by us have shown, that at doprizyvnikov there is a negative representation about the future military service, as accompanied by numerous difficulties. Basically, such installation should provide preventive formation of potential readiness of young men-doprizyvnikov to overcoming of these difficulties. As it has appeared, it is far not so.

On the basis of conversations with military men, and also representatives of the officers directly working with them, the list has been made of 60 difficulties which the young men called on military service face. As respondents in research military men of the Moscow, Murmansk and Orenburg military parts (226 persons) have acted. They were offered to estimate on a scale from 0 to 5 points each of difficulties entering into the list.

With a view of generalisation of difficulties the factorial analysis thanks to which 12 basic stresses-factors are allocated is carried out. The first (I) which included the greatest quantity of difficulties, was the stress-factor «freedom restriction». The second (II)? « Defencelessness ». The third (III) –« unusual and intense activity, danger ». Following (IV) there was a factor« discomfortable conditions ». The fifth (V) –« reduction of time by rest ». Other factors: VI –« individuality loss », VII –« deterioration of conditions of a life », VIII –« restriction of dialogue with persons of an opposite sex », IX –« revaluation of vital values, outlooks », X –« change of emotional relations », XI –« decrease in level of culture »(restriction of visiting of cultural actions), XII –« absence of possibility of career growth ». Apparently, the main sources of the arising problems connected with military service, such stresses-factors as freedom restriction, defencelessness, intensity and danger of activity, diskomfortnost conditions are.

It was found out, what an estimation of prospective difficulties of the military service, carried out doprizyvnikami (senior pupils? 99 persons and students? 73 persons), considerably differ from that, carried out by military men. Doprizyvnikam it is peculiar to exaggerate the importance of difficulties of army service, i.e. to estimate difficulties as vysokoznachimye. Besides, the hierarchy of prospective difficulties looks differently: young men-senior pupils in bolshej degrees, than military men, frighten the restrictions connected with dialogue with persons of an opposite sex, and students – following to rules "dedovshchiny" and possible humiliation of the person. Thus, on the received data, representation about possible difficulties of service in army not quite corresponds to really tested difficulties. In this connection in the beginning of army service of the young man face unexpected situations to which overcoming they psychologically are not ready that promotes strengthening and so high mental pressure.

In the second chapter «Research of features of personal adaptable potential of military men on an appeal» the description and results of the basic research, their analysis, interpretation and conclusions are presented. In the first paragraph the methodological base reveals, the organisation and research methods are described.

According to theoretical representations features and structure of components of personal adaptable potential are considered.

Investigated indicators are presented in table 1.

Table 1

Investigated indicators





In the second paragraph results of the quantitative analysis of separate indicators of personal adaptable potential are presented. Average values of indicators are reflected in drawing 1.

The comparative analysis of distinctions with attraction of T-criterion Stjudenta has shown, that the mechanisms of psychological protection used doprizyvnikami (senior pupils and students), differ among themselves a little, and under quantitative characteristics they basically are in limits of average values. Unlike doprizyvnikov, military men resort to the negation mechanism (пок.19) which use is in an "overload" zone is more often, i.e. avoiding of conflicts in social relations is peculiar to them. Military men apply more mature psychological protection, such as indemnification (21), and rationalisation (23) (r more actively? 0.001 and r? 0.01), last indicator also is in an "overload" zone. Thus to a lesser degree, than doprizyvniki, military men lean against mechanisms of regress (17) and replacements (18) that speaks about more expressed ability to constrain aggression.





Mechanisms of psychological protection of Koping-strategy



Socially directed strategy of protection antitsipatsionnaja a solvency







Personal adaptable potential

(The negative are represented

Values of indicators)







ekstravertirovannost Internalnost the Orientation

And nejrotizm a locus of the control of the person

Drawing 1

Average values of investigated indicators



The note:



Military men

Senior pupils

Students

On a vertical – values of indicators in points

Across – numbers of indicators (tab. 1 see)



In group of military men higher points on such indicators of koping-strategy as "self-checking" (11) (18.1 points), «search of social support» (9 (17.0) and "distantsirovanie" (12 (15.1) are received. In a difficult situation the military man in bolshej degrees, than doprizyvnikam are peculiar: management of the feelings and actions; attempts of finding of emotional comfort and search of the additional information; and also kognitivnye the efforts directed on «branch from a situation» and reduction of its importance. Essential distinctions in applied koping-strategy can speak that vyrabotanye doprizyvnikami koping-strategy (for example, "confrontation") are a little effective in the conditions of service in army. In it one of the reasons of difficulties of adaptation doprizyvnikov to army service also sees.

Results of diagnostics of socially directed strategy of protection also have shown, that in bolshej degrees than doprizyvnikami are used by military men the strategy characterised by lowered aggression and application kognitivnyh of actions on smoothing of conflict situations. Apparently strategy of peaceful disposition and avoiding of conflicts in the conditions of army are the most comprehensible as in the conditions of a life in barracks within the limits of numerous group optimum way of achievement of results is association of efforts for achievement of overall aims.

On level antitsipatsionnoj a solvency (lichnostno-situational, spatial and time) essential distinctions between military men and doprizyvnikami it is not observed. Only at students lower values of a lichnostno-situational solvency (at tendency level) are marked.

The analysis of average values of indicators of the general adaptability (which on A.G.Maklakovu, includes directly adaptability (pok. 4), (5), communicative abilities (6) and moral normativnost (7)), higher level of adaptability at military men, than at representatives of both groups doprizyvnikov (r has shown psychological stability? 0.001). The first on all indicators differ high degree of adaptation whereas doprizyvnikov these indicators are in groups at level of "satisfactory" or low adaptation.

The indicator nejrotizma (31) by the received results, on the contrary, characterises doprizyvnikov, what testifies about bolshej emotional stability of military men (8.8) (p? 0.05).

Average results on an indicator of the general internalnosti (32), received in group of military men (28.5 points), also speak about their prevalence over results of both groups doprizyvnikov. Military men in bolshej degrees, than schoolboys (25.7) and students (27.4) feel own responsibility for occurring events (r =4.5, r? 0.001).

The egoistical orientation of the person at military men is expressed to a lesser degree, than at doprizyvnikov, but the aspiration to support emotional contacts to associates is more peculiar to them, at them the requirement for attachment, orientation to social approval is more expressed – more expressed communicative orientation speaks about it – 34.5 points (at 29.8 – at senior pupils (r=7.6, r? 0.001), and 30.2 – at students (r=5.6, r? 0.001)). However military men concede doprizyvnikam on a business orientation which in bolshej degrees characterises group of students (28.6 points). Apparently unconditional performance of rigidly regulated military activity promotes actualisation of a business orientation a little.

Thus, the person who is in complicated conditions of ability to live, in particular? In army on an appeal, differs higher indicators of adaptability, ability to communications, psychological stability and responsibility for occurring events. It is necessary to notice, that the received results contradict representation about "negative" influence of service in army on the person of the military man. On the contrary, conditions of military service "strengthen" the personal qualities providing success of adaptation which in insufficient degree the recruit before receipt on service possesses.

In the third paragraph results of the correlation analysis are described, interrelations of indicators of all three groups of examinees investigated in work are considered.

In the beginning features of the substructure formed by components of the allocated I.R.Abitovym, V.D.Mendelevichem, E.A.Sergienko "konstrukta" sovladajushchego of behaviour are analyzed: indicators of mechanisms of psychological protection, the koping-strategy, the socially-focused strategy and antitsipatsionnoj a solvency. Data of the correlation analysis testify that sovladajushchee the behaviour forms allocated konstrukt only in groups of military men and senior pupils. Really, it was found out, that in intense conditions the coordination of components sovladajushchego behaviour which closely correlate among themselves raises. This law in sample of the young men who are in complicated conditions of ability to live – military men is especially expressed. It is proved by a considerable quantity of close interrelations (35 authentic on a significance value r? 0.001; 6 – at level r? 0.01; 2 – at level r? 0.05). Rigidity of a correlation substructure of indicators sovladajushchego behaviour characterises not only sample of military men, but also group of senior pupils that can speak in something similar conditions of a life. Both those, and others are under rigid pressure of external requirements (from parents and teachers – schoolboys, from commanders – military men).

Revealed in groups of military men and schoolboys law is not found out in group of students. On the basis of the analysis of materials of conversation it is possible to assert, that the student's life, despite intensity of educational activity and "splashes" in stressful situations (examinations, offsets, examinations, etc.), gives to young men the big freedom of self-expression. At this age of the young man are substantially released from guardianship of parents and place vital priorities. Educational activity is not the compelled process, and is considered as the first stage necessary for them professionalizatsii. Apparently a situation of ability to live of students optimum therefore does not demand co-ordinated use of all components sovladajushchego behaviour.

At a following stage of the correlation analysis interrelations of all indicators of personal adaptable potential (fig. 2, 3) are considered. Thus in drawings there is no visual image of communications between separate indicators "in" techniques to that the attention in the dissertation text is paid.





Drawing 2

The general structure of investigated indicators of military men



The note: figures mean numbers of the indicators resulted in table 1

Positive interrelation at level r? 0,001

Negative interrelation at level r? 0,001

The Roman figures designate the basic stresses-factors



The structure of indicators of group of military men differs special rigidity (fig. 2). In it it is found out 88 authentic interrelations revealed on a significance value p? 0.001, uniting among themselves all investigated indicators of personal adaptable potential. The certain place in structure occupies an orientation of the person (pok.27-29), completely "dropping out" of this structure in groups as schoolboys, so students. The interrelation of indicators of strategy of overcoming and properties of the person with indicators of primitive not constructive protection allows to think that the first are used for suppression of negative displays of the last.

Structures of investigated indicators doprizyvnikov are characterised by smaller rigidity (fig. 3). Though the structure of sample of senior pupils is similar to similar structure of group of military men, however in it much smaller quantity of interrelations (41 at level p is found out? 0.001). The structure differs smaller quantity of interrelations of indicators of koping-strategy (realised forms of protection), and big – psychological protection (primitive forms).









Drawing 3

The general structure of investigated indicators doprizyvnikov



The note: figures mean numbers of the indicators resulted in table 1

Positive interrelation at level r? 0,001

Negative interrelation at level r? 0,001

The structure of student's sample has the greatest «freedom degree» indicators that shows smaller functional unity of indicators of the adaptable potential providing an adaptable resource of the person.

Results of the divergent analysis, allowing to estimate degree of reliability of the revealed distinctions between compared samples of examinees, confirms the found out laws and strategy "aggression" (3) that cannot be considered as the positive phenomenon, this strategy "podpityvaetsja" reveals additional which say, for example, that unlike groups doprizyvnikov military men use strategy "peaceful disposition" which is closely interconnected with an adaptability indicator (пок.4) much more actively. Or if by military men it is used by primitive psychological protection (the interrelation of indicators 3 with 17, etc.). Besides, the divergent analysis testifies to set of distinctions in interrelations of adaptability and koping-strategy, some of which were marked above.

Thus, according to correlation and divergent analyses it is possible to speak about essential distinction of compared structures. The assumption of close interrelation of indicators of adaptability with indicators sovladajushchego behaviour completely proves to be true. Proves to be true also, that in the complicated conditions of ability to live there is an inclusion in the general structure of indicators of an orientation of the person, ekstravertirovannosti, nejrotizma and internalnosti a locus of the control which in aggregate "suppress" activity of not constructive psychological protection.

At a following investigation phase the interrelation of psychological difficulties of army service with investigated indicators of personal adaptable potential in group of military men is considered. In the correlation analysis indicators of the most significant difficulties allocated in factors I («freedom restriction»), II ("defencelessness") and III («unusual and intense activity, danger») were considered. It is revealed, what these difficulties are closely interconnected both with indicators sovladajushchego behaviour, and with other personal characteristics (p? 0.001) (fig. 2).

In drawing it is visible, what difficulties of military service are accompanied by activization as primitive (17? "Regress", 20? "Projection"), and more mature protection (21? "Indemnification", 22? «Jet formation»). Activization of psychological protection occurs at decrease practically all indicators of potential of the person. At nesformirovannosti adaptable abilities and low antitsipatsionnoj a solvency value of psychological difficulties amplifies as directly, and oposredovanno through use of primitive psychological protection.

At low adaptability (pok. 4) military men in bolshej degrees experience such difficulties as «feeling of a hopelessness», «sensation of aimlessly spent time of a life», "monotony", «a separation from a family», «humiliation of the person», «absence of sympathy». The Same it is possible to tell about psychological stability (5), and communicative abilities (6) which have negative interrelations with the difficulties which have entered in II th and III th stress-factors: «feeling of loneliness», «increase in stressful situations», «loss of emotional relations», «application of punishments», "dedovshchina", "rigidity", "operations", «interaction with dangerous technics and the weapon», «unusual physical activity».

Psychological difficulties of military service only are partly accompanied by activization of koping-strategy. And that, basically is strategy "flight-avoiding" (15) which it is impossible to name constructive. The choice of this strategy is ineffective in respect of adaptation as it is accompanied by increase in value of difficulties.

As a whole, it was found out, that sovladajushchee the behaviour characterising military men, it is ineffective in respect of increase of adaptable possibilities. Active use of primitive psychological protection only aggravates experienced difficulties. Progressive components sovladajushchego behaviour, such as koping-strategy and socially-psychological strategy are a little used by them for overcoming of difficulties of military service.

The laws testifying to influence of such properties as an orientation of the person, ekstravertirovannost and nejrotizm on degree of the importance of tested difficulties are revealed. They allow to think, that attraction in structure of personal adaptable potential of the named properties compensates insufficiency of "efforts" sovladajushchego behaviour. It was found out, that the egoistical orientation aggravates sensation of loneliness, stress, loss of emotional relations, rigidity, danger, unusual physical activity. On the contrary, sformirovannost a communicative orientation of the person (пок.28) it is accompanied by decrease in an indicator of the difficulties entering into group of I th stress-factor (feeling of a hopelessness, sensation of aimlessly spent time of a life, monotony, a separation from a family).

The psychological difficulties of military service entering into group, designated as II th stress-factor («feeling of loneliness», "rigidity", «loss of emotional relations», «application of punishments»), are better transferred by the military men having high indicators ekstravertirovannosti. In other words, the military men possessing such characteristics as sociability, an openness, readiness to go on contact, transfer difficulties of military service, than introverts at whom are high sensitivity, vulnerability, closeness is easier. Experiences of difficulties of military service also are more peculiar at high degree nejrotizma. Apparently in drawing 2, the indicator nejrotizma (31) is closely interconnected (r? 0.01) with indicators of the basic stresses-factors that testifies in favour of the aforesaid.

As a whole, as it follows from results of the correlation analysis, to overcoming of difficulties of military service actively promote: adaptability, psychological stability, communicative abilities, moral normativnost, ekstravertirovannost, kollektivisticheskaja an orientation of the person and antitsipatsionnaja a solvency that allows to speak as practical recommendations about necessity of development of the named personal properties.

In the conclusion in the generalised kind the basic results of work are presented and following conclusions are formulated:

1. Service conditions in army on an appeal can be considered as model of a difficult vital situation. The analysis of psychological difficulties of service in the army, carried out on the basis of empirical research, has allowed to allocate a hierarchical number from 12 basic stresses-factors causing the greatest intensity: «freedom restriction», "defencelessness", «unusual and intense activity, danger», «discomfortable conditions», «reduction of time by rest», «individuality loss», «deterioration of conditions of a life», «restriction of dialogue with persons of an opposite sex», «revaluation of vital values, outlooks», «change of emotional relations», «decrease in level of culture», «absence of possibility of career growth». The main things from them – freedom restriction, the defencelessness strained and dangerous activity, discomfortable conditions of residing, study and activity.

2. Stay of the person in the complicated conditions of ability to live assumes actualisation of its adaptable potential. It is shown, that the maintenance of personal adaptable potential make: adaptability, psychological stability, communicative abilities, moral normativnost, a communicative orientation of the person, its high level ekstravertirovannosti and low – nejrotizma, internalnost and the block of indicators sovladajushchego the behaviour, including protective mechanisms, koping-strategy and antitsipatsionnuju a solvency.

3. Results of diagnostics of the personal properties promoting adaptation, would show? lshuju adaptability of military men, than doprizyvnikov (senior pupils and students), practically not differing among themselves on its indicators.

• Military men would show? lshuju internalnost, psychological stability? lshuju communicative, both smaller egoistical and business orientations.

• to Military men more active application of the psychological protection providing decrease of mental pressure (is peculiar to indemnification, rationalisation) and, on the contrary, less active – the protection shown by aggressive tendencies (to regress, replacements). As a whole, necessity for psychological protection in bolshej degrees is shown at military men and senior pupils, in smaller – at students. Apparently, both schoolboys, and the military men who are in conditions of necessary submission to rigid requirements, the external control and a regulation of a way of life, have smaller possibility of self-actualisation, than students.

• In bolshej degrees, than doprizyvnikov, military men are characterised by use kognitivnyh the strategy directed on smoothing of conflict situations and management by the feelings and actions, and in smaller – the strategy directed on the decision of problems and acceptance of responsibility (apparently a little effective in the conditions of army service). In bolshej degrees than doprizyvnikam are peculiar to them "self-checking", «search of social support» and "distantsirovanie". From socially focused strategy of overcoming they more often, than senior pupils and students, apply "peaceful disposition" and "avoiding", and the last – "aggression".

4. Strongly pronounced features of the structural organisation of the investigated indicators, authentically distinguishing samples of military men and doprizyvnikov are revealed. The structure of personal adaptable potential is enough flexible, ability to live considerably reconstructed in various conditions that proves to be true essential distinction of quantity of interrelations of personal properties of compared groups of examinees. The structure of indicators of sample of military men is made by 88th authentic interrelations (r? 0.001), senior pupils of-41st (r? 0.001) and students – 26th (r? 0.001).

5. Correlation of low values of indicators of personal adaptable potential of military men with tested difficulties of army service is found out. On the contrary, at high values of the indicators entering into structure of personal adaptable potential, degree of correlation with difficulties decreases.

6. It was found out, that in the conditions which are not accompanied mental deprivatsiej and not bearing mental character of threat as physical, so socially-psychological existence of the person (such are ability to live conditions doprizyvnikov), necessity for primitive psychological protection lower. Thus has no value character of an orientation of the person and a control locus.

7. In the complicated conditions of ability to live characterised deprivatsiej social, kognitivnyh and other important requirements for the person, in the conditions of the chronic psychological pressure caused by a number of real difficulties (a condition of ability to live of military men), the adaptable potential of the person in which in the co-ordinated unity personal properties and overcoming strategy act is considerably staticized, that to some extent levels action of actively applied irrational psychological protection. Sistemoobrazujushchimi in structure of personal adaptable potential adaptability, psychological stability and communicative abilities are.

Practical recommendations:

As it is marked by a number of scientists, real intervention in a situation and their transformation, or adaptation to situations at the expense of transformation of the person can be alternative of negative use of psychological protection. In the concrete appendix to the complicated situations of ability to live both named variants can be considered. First, probably partial intervention in a situation of ability to live of military men by special psychological preparation for overcoming of the concrete psychological difficulties (stresses-factors) revealed in given work. Secondly, – purposeful development in military men and doprizyvnikov the personal properties providing success of adaptation. It is adaptability, psychological stability, communicative abilities, moral normativnost, ekstravertirovannost and nejrotizm, kollektivisticheskaja an orientation of the person and internalnost a control locus. The adaptable structure includes indicators sovladajushchego behaviour (psychological protection, koping-behaviour and antitsipatsionnaja a solvency) which also can act as targets of psychocorrectional influences.

The great value gets suppression of primitive psychological protection which at military men not only do not promote fall, and, on the contrary, strengthen sensation of psychological difficulties of service in army. Besides, they negatively affect display of personal adaptable potential, that in turn strengthens negative experience of difficulties. It was found out, that military men insufficiently use possibilities of koping-strategy which could strengthen potential sovladajushchego behaviour. In this connection, as the practical recommendation purposeful development of koping-strategy can be considered.

Perspective directions of research see in working out of programs of work of the psychological services providing psychological preparation doprizyvnikov to service in army, and also psychological correction of the properties which are a part of personal adaptable potential of military men. Research expansion on area readaptatsii the former military men to life conditions «on the citizen» Is supposed.
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A source: Kislitsyna A.S.. Features of personal adaptable potential of Military men on an appeal. 2010

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