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THE CONCLUSION

In the present research one of possible ways of the permission of the contradiction in activity of criminally-executive system - between necessity of work of an educational colony on formation of readiness for professional self-determination of the minors condemned to imprisonment, with use of the effective pedagogical means meeting modern requirements, and developed penitentsiarnoj practice in the field of vocational guidance is considered.

Comparison of scientific approaches has allowed to define, that the self-determination essence makes formation by the person of the vital positions taking into account own interests and social conditions. Professional self-determination expresses the relation of the person to the is professional-labour sphere, a way of self-realisation preferred by it.

For maintenance of successful professional self-determination in structure of pedagogical activity the special element - vocational guidance is realised.

The pedagogical originality of vocational guidance of an educational colony is represented in the given research on the basis of the elements inherent in any pedagogical process, - target, organizational, methodical, productive.

The vocational guidance purpose in an educational colony, according to positions of domestic and international standard legal certificates, is defined by us as rendering assistance by the minor condemned in a choice of a trade and their assistance resotsializatsii.

The subject-objective the vocational guidance organisation in an educational colony as we have established, represents interaction between the condemned (released) and specially prepared employees of profile divisions and services (experts on
To social work, psychologists, teachers, other). In an educational colony such activity, proceeding from its purpose, the experts responsible for the decision of questions resotsializatsii condemned, - employees of group of social protection condemned urged to carry out, first of all. For this reason they make group of the respondents participating in the ascertaining stage of experiment, and their activity acts as the basic area of introduction of the complex program of vocational guidance of minors developed by us condemned. As subjects of vocational guidance in an educational colony representatives of civil structures can act also.

Realisation of vocational guidance of minors is provided in modern conditions by various methods. The analysis of domestic publications has allowed to allocate their groups and modern lines of their application.

The aforesaid has allowed the author of dissertation to formulate following definition of concept «vocational guidance of minors condemned»: it is activity of the employee of corrective establishment / of other expert, focused on interaction with the pupil for rendering to it supports in personal and social formation, social adaptation, decision-making on selected sphere of professional work and self-affirmation in it, and as a whole - it resotsializatsii.

As result of vocational guidance in an educational colony readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned acts. It integrativnoe the quality of the person consisting in a recognition of value of work, acquisition of special knowledge, the abilities, providing professional self-determination in imprisonment and requirement for realisation for work in postpenitentsiarnyj the period.

As a certain integrity and integrated formation it possesses, special, structure. The analysis of theoretical sources has allowed us
To allocate as its components four - informatsionnoyokognitivnyj, emotional, motivational, a component of sensibleness of the personal professional plan.

The information component assumes knowledge of the minor condemned in questions, significant for realisation of a choice of a trade. The emotional component includes opinions, estimations and valuable orientations of the minor condemned in the field of work and professional work. The motivational component reflects strong-willed efforts of the minor condemned in achievement of the is professional-focused purposes put to it. Sensibleness of the personal professional plan is realised in accurate and certain intentions of the minor concerning a situation of the professional self-determination.

Formation of readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned is defined by features of their socialisation in the conditions of imprisonment and isolation from a society, and also characteristics of their psihologo-pedagogical and social development. Specificity of psihologo-pedagogical and social development of minors condemned, in our opinion, is defined by their following base characteristics: actually development of mental functions and valuable orientations, features sotsializirovannosti, behaviour and construction of mutual relations with microsociety.

The analysis of genesis of ideas of vocational guidance of minors carried out by the author of dissertation condemned allows to assert, that certificates on carrying out of specific work on formation of readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned in history Russian penitentsiaristiki practically do not exist, since corresponding concepts of a legal and pedagogical science are not applied, though pedagogical work on vocational guidance accompanied
Execution of punishments concerning minors during the different historical periods.

As a result of analytical work it is revealed, that in development of vocational guidance of minors condemned in domestic penitentsiarnoj practice can allocate a number of stages: the first - a stage of understanding of the importance and necessity of realisation of vocational guidance of minors condemned, being in isolation; the second - a stage of creation and approbation of separate means of vocational guidance of minors condemned; the third - a stage of inclusion of vocational guidance in the general system of problems of an educational colony. Each of stages is specific in a choice of forms and methods of vocational guidance of minors condemned. Development of crafts, development of socially realised relation to a trade choice, practical showdown, other were means of vocational guidance of minors condemned during the different periods studying of their propensities in novitsiate,

In foreign penitentsiaristike functioning of social institute of vocational guidance is provided by a variety of theoretical concepts, curriculums on practical preparation of minors for a trade choice, wide use of information resources. Vocational guidance is intensive and promotes development subektnosti the minor - prepares it for the actions proved, rational and focused on a labour market for choice for a trade. Research has shown, that concepts of corrective influence and model of activity correctional facilities for the minors, based on work influence on resotsializatsiju condemned and formation of its readiness for a trade choice are abroad generated.

Making in modern conditions pedagogical model of formation of readiness for professional self-determination of the minors condemned to imprisonment, in the educational
Colonies, it is necessary to continue domestic tradition of work with minors on their attraction in labour sphere and to consider it as their special means resotsializatsii, following foreign approaches in the organisation of corrective process.

The further research has allowed to develop pedagogical model of formation of readiness for professional self-determination of the minors condemned to imprisonment, in an educational colony. Its pedagogical basis was made by N.S.Prjazhnikova, E.J.Prjazhnikovoj, S.N.Chistjakovoj's approaches to understanding of essence of vocational guidance and problems of its subjects; N.S.Prjazhnikova, E.N.Pastushkovoj's opinion on principles and vocational guidance functions; N.V.Afanasevoj, G.N.Rezapkinoj, N.S.Prjazhnikova's workings out on carrying out and tracing of results of vocational guidance; ideas A.K.Lukinoj, V.R.Schmidt about specificity of the organisation of vocational guidance of the minors who have entered the conflict to the law.

The structure of the model of formation of readiness developed by us to professional self-determination of the minors condemned to imprisonment, in an educational colony is made by three blocks: target, is substantial-organizational and diagnostic.

The target block of model characterises target orientation of activity of an educational colony on vocational guidance of minors condemned. In the is substantial-organizational block of model the theoretical bases (set of approaches), principles of realisation the maintenance, and also significant organizational features of the given kind of pedagogical activity of an educational colony are designated. The diagnostic block of model contains the methods, allowing to trace results of work on formation of readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned; criteria and its levels sformirovannosti as result of their vocational guidance; result of introduction and realisation of offered model.

Readiness for professional self-determination

The minors condemned to imprisonment, it is considered by us as result of vocational guidance in an educational colony. For this reason the characteristic of the criteria corresponding to them of indicators and levels sformirovannosti to readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned became a logic result of theoretical research. It is information-kognitivnyj criterion reflects knowledge of the minor condemned in questions, significant for realisation of a choice of a trade. The emotional criterion is shown in estimations and valuable orientations of the minor condemned in the field of work and professional work. The motivational criterion consists available certain strong-willed efforts of the minor condemned in achievement of the is professional-focused purposes put to it. Sensibleness of the personal professional plan as specific criterion is reflected in accurate and certain intentions of the minor concerning the situation of professional self-determination.

Definition of the given characteristics allows the author of dissertation to develop a technique of diagnostics of level sformirovannosti readiness for professional self-determination of the minors condemned to imprisonment, and on this basis to plan their vocational guidance in the conditions of an educational colony.

Experimental work was spent to two stages: ascertaining and reformative. Results of ascertaining experiment testify to presence at minors of the condemned level of readiness for the professional self-determination, a choice of a trade insufficient for qualitative realisation, but sufficient for its further enrichment in the conditions of teaching and educational process of an educational colony.

It is information-kognitivnaja a component of readiness for professional self-determination is present at more than 60 % interrogated, and the corresponding criterion is on an average level sformirovannosti.

The motivational component of readiness for professional self-determination of the interrogated distinguishes high level. The overwhelming majority of respondents (95 % of the interrogated minors) is assured, that a trade to choose it is necessary.

The emotional component of readiness for professional self-determination at respondents is also on an average level. Interrogated wish to work and estimate it as the necessary business.

The most problem component of readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned is sensibleness of the personal professional plan. To 90 % of the minors participating in experiment, did not think of how they should conduct themselves and what to be to reach something in the selected trade. It, possibly, also serves as the reason of the uncertainty stated by interrogated minors.

Carried out in frameworks of research interrogation of operating employees of groups of social protection of the condemned educational colonies testifies to variety of difficulties in the organisation of vocational guidance of minors condemned. The found out problems have been conditionally united by the author of dissertation in three groups: substantial, organizational, performing.

The reformative stage of experiment consisted in creation of a complex of the pedagogical conditions raising productivity of formation of readiness for professional self-determination of minors, condemned to imprisonment.

By experimental conditions have been defined: working out of pedagogical model of formation of readiness for the professional
To self-determination of the minors condemned to imprisonment, working out and realisation of the complex program providing vocational guidance of the given category condemned in the conditions of educational colony, use of internal organizational potential of an educational colony.

The pedagogical model of formation of readiness for professional self-determination of the minors condemned to imprisonment, in VK the minors condemned to imprisonment, represents the maintenance and the vocational guidance organisation as special direction of pedagogical activity of the educational colony, based on special interaction of subjects uchebnoyovospitatelnogo process of an educational colony and minor condemned and providing formation of its readiness for professional self-determination. The given model acts as the methodological basis of student teaching in the field of vocational guidance condemned in an educational colony.

The complex program of vocational guidance of the minors condemned to imprisonment, is generated taking into account features of educational level and social development of minors condemned. Its maintenance (blocks and the exercises included in them and tasks) is combined thus that minors participating in it condemned could acquire trades of knowledge necessary for a choice realises value of work for the person and a society to become interested in diagnostics of own propensities and abilities, to make a plan of action on mastering by the chosen trade. All it promotes formation of readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned.

The program contains raznourovnevye the tasks stimulating own efforts of minors condemned for choice trade and providing as their readiness for the professional
To self-determination in imprisonment, and requirement of realisation for work in postpenitentsiarnyj the period. Tasks differ under forms of work of minors condemned and to character of received educational results.

Use of internal organizational potential of an educational colony was realised by means of the account of positions of the standard legal certificates regulating activity correctional facility of given type, realisation of organizational work of its employees, operation of material base of an educational colony.

As experimental base of research has acted FKU «Kostroma educational colony UFSIN of Russia on Kostroma area».

35 persons have taken part in experimental work: two groups - control (17 people) and experimental (18 people). Results of ascertaining experiment allow to assert, that experimental and control group from the point of view of level sformirovannosti readiness for professional self-determination of minors are homogeneous. All three levels are presented to them sformirovannosti to readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned. They are approximately in an equal parity both in a cut of levels, and in a cut of components.

Realisation of the revealed pedagogical conditions has allowed to reach positive tendencies in change of a situation in an experimental educational colony to what positive dynamics of the indicators characterising readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned both in experimental, and in control groups testifies. For an estimation of reliability of the received results methods of mathematical statistics (criterion of f-angular transformation of Fisher) were used.

Readiness for professional self-determination

Minors condemned (in the substantial plan) has considerably increased in experimental group (from 39 % - in the beginning of experiment to 66 % - in the end), unlike control (from 53 % to 64 %).

The received value of criterion of Fisher (1, 707) is in a zone of statistically authentic significant distinctions for μ≤ 0,05. The revealed distinctions integrativnogo an indicator are statistically authentic, that allows to consider results of experimental work.

In the qualitative plan (i.e. it is substantial) all elements of readiness for professional self-determination of minors condemned have changed. More essential transformations have occurred in is information-kognitivnom a component and a component of sensibleness of the personal professional plan.

The carried out research does not apply for full illumination of all aspects of such difficult and many-sided process what process of formation of readiness for professional self-determination of the minors condemned to imprisonment is, but gives an impulse to the further searches in the given area. Special studying is demanded by such questions, as: specificity of formation of readiness to

To professional self-determination of separate categories of minors in teaching and educational process VK; preparation of employees of an educational colony for realisation of vocational guidance of minors condemned.

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A source: Barysheva Anna Viktorovna. Formation of readiness for professional self-determination of the minors condemned to imprisonment. The dissertation on competition of degree of the candidate of pedagogical sciences. Tver - 2018. 2018

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