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the Context of execution of a role of the President of the Russian Federation

B.N.Yeltsin sincerely aspired to restore the Russian statehood, to release the country from vestiges of the Soviet epoch and communistic ideology, to provide democratic development of a society and irreversibility of liberal reforms.
All it, along with introduction of the free market and a private property, was for it basic political principles. The presidency institute built up «on full to a course». Something was hastily borrowed from experience of the western democracies, something was moved from communistic and even the monarchic past, something was cut under concrete people. The declared separation of the authorities was substituted for system «controls and counterbalances». The posts entered under loyal subordinates were abolished right after their resignations «on trust loss». So, institutsionalnym and the personnel miscalculation with far-reaching consequences the collision which has arisen after a victory of B.N.Yeltsin on the first elections of the Russian head of the state was fatal. Thus the Vice-president of RSFSR with independent, dim duties became And. V.Rutskoj, a casual figure in an environment of the Russian leader and that election campaign. And loyal R.I.Hasbulatov to it has appeared the Chairman of the Supreme body of republic with the extensive powers which registered personally under B.N.Yeltsin and have been not limited with introduction of a post of the President of RSFSR, first. It has put in pawn a basis for the constitutional crisis which tragically become aggravated two years later and has poured out in operations in the centre of Moscow. After suppression of parliamentary mutiny in 1993 Yeltsin has received unlimited powers, having initiated acceptance of the new Constitution of the Russian Federation, and began to call itself its "guarantor", zealously watching for that nobody attempted upon its individual power. However, yet not having accurate representation about institutsionalnyh prospects of presidency and the concept of the role, he has taken care of creation of symbolics of power and the post. The imperial two-headed eagle on heraldic ùèòå369, the replaced Soviet arms, should personify continuity of domestic history which for seven decades has been broken by revolutionary events of 1917 white-blue-red ôëàã370 has risen over the country instead of a scarlet panel with a five-pointed star both the crossed sickle and a hammer. An official hymn of new Russia B.N.Yeltsin the óêàçîì371 has confirmed a melody of "the Patriotic song» M.I.Glinka. By the tradition got by it, two symbols of the presidential power - SHtandart and the Sign - should be transferred to again selected head of the state during inauguration, and the third symbol, a special copy of the text of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, should serve for bringing to them ïðèñÿãè372. All innovations of the first President of the Russian Federation in symbolics were developed and entered during two it legislatur - contrary to rigid counteraction of the communistic majority in parliament of both convocations. Its opponents considered, that the given initiatives are inconsistent, as exclude from domestic history the 70-year-old period of the USSR, consolidations of a society and to formation of new identity ðîññèÿí373 do not promote. However Yeltsin has been firmly convinced of necessity of urgent introduction of new attributes of the state, attaching special significance of continuity presidential âëàñòè374.
369 See: the Internet portal «the State symbolics» ("RIA-news"): the Governmental order of RSFSR from 05.11.1990"About creation of projects of the State Emblem and the National flag of RSFSR»; the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N.Yeltsin from 30.11.1993"About the State Emblem of the Russian Federation». - an access Regimen: http://www.statesymbol.ru/russymbols/symbols/20050407/39593456.html (reference date: 20.05.2011). 370 See: the Internet portal «the State symbolics» ("RIA-news"): The decision of the Supreme body of RSFSR from 22.08.1991"About an official recognition and use of National colours of RSFSR»; the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N.Yeltsin from 11.12.1993"About the National flag of the Russian Federation». - an access Regimen: http://www.statesymbol.ru/russymbols/symbols/20050407/39593456.html (reference date: 20.05.2011). 371 See: the Internet portal «the State symbolics» ("RIA-news"): the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N.Yeltsin from 11.12.1993"About the National anthem of the Russian Federation». - an access Regimen: http://www.statesymbol.ru/russymbols/symbols/20050407/39593456.html (reference date: 20.05.2011). 372 See: the Internet portal «the State symbolics"("RIA-news»): the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N.Yeltsin from 15.02.1994"About SHtandarte (a flag) the President of the Russian Federation»; the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B.N.Yeltsin from 05.08.1996"About official symbols of the presidential power and their use at the introduction into a post of again elected President of the Russian Federation». - an access Regimen: http://www.statesymbol.ru/russymbols/symbols/20050407/39593444.html (reference date: 20.05.2011). 373 Zverev A.L.Gosudarstvennyj symbolism in an image of modern Russia//Images of the states, the nations and leaders / Under the editorship of E.B.Shestopal. - M: Aspect the Press, 2008. - With. 91 - 96. 374 Shevchenkos V.Povsednevnaja a life of the Kremlin at presidents. - M: It is young. Guards, 2005. - 292 with. Thus, features of a context of execution of a role of the first President of the Russian Federation in 1990th which name «Yeltsin's epoch», consist that it received ambivalent estimations, but the indifference to it was not íèêîãäà375. Hot national support in the beginning was soon replaced by disappointment, charges in a mass impoverishment because of a shock therapy and unfair privatisation. But in 1996 it has undertaken certain efforts, and the people have made a rational choice between communistic restoration and liberally-democratic reforms. Russians have voted again for Yeltsin and have supported those forces which aspired to fix tradition of the constitutional change of electoral cycles. Disintegration of Soviet Union, separatism of subjects of federation and parliament execution, international rozn and the Chechen war, vpolzanie in the power of the expanded underworld and oligarchical clans, consequences extortionate vaucherizatsii and state property plundering, delivery of the international positions and weakening of military-political potential, is and many other things blamed of Post-Soviet leader Rossii376. However a successor choice, preschedule resignation and a recognition of errors in farewell speech it has been appreciated in a society. B.N.Yeltsin has provided irreversibility of market reforms and has framed precedent of the constitutional delegation of power, having entered the name in history of new Russia.
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A source: Sagittarius Ilja Ernstovich. INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL FEATURES OF POLITICAL LEADERS ON EXECUTION OF THE ROLE OF THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA. 2014

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