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2.4.1. S.I.Petrov: the forgotten poet

In 1930th in Kimry the city garden was one of favourite places for reading of poems. Local poets left on a summer scene and read verses. On each poetic performance spectators, by and large, expected the one and only poet.

Its Tver writer P.P.Dudochkin here is how has embodied: «Average growth, a handsome man, with a dense chestnut-coloured forelock on a hair parting, in embroidered by cornflowers Russian kosovorotke, it was remembered to me very cheerful when on a summer scene of a city garden with excitement read:“ Hi, the sun, hi, gold, / Give me a hand the light ”» [418 [419].

S.I.Petrov was this poet. In the front letters which have reached us — set of certificates of gravity of its literary ambitions, publications, performances, preparation of the collection of poems. However in the winter of 1941 S.I.Petrov was lost in German camps, and its destiny became acknowledgement efemernosti existence of the "local" poet, obviously talented.

In S.I.Petrov's biography we find out an essential provincial element: claims for the right to be the poet are constantly accompanied by declarative refusal of these claims («Verses are 419

By the way. »).

It is necessary to notice, that Petrov becomes the hostage of time — both in social, and in cultural plans. Practically state
Condemnation of lyrical works of art is necessary on blossoming of talent of Petrov-lyric poet (its last poems are in many respects deprived lyricism). «Great building» demanded poetic texts conformable to time (to look at names enough: "Smiths", «Molotba by car», etc. is kimrskie examples). Petrov was alien to these aspirations (it explains also its obvious imperfections "ideologizirovannyh" texts). Simultaneously with it the presented and talented young man was waited by possible "big" career at local level — by 25 years it becomes the principal (before for a number of years Petrov managed an agro-museum at the House of the peasant).

Year from a year Petrov connected itself with Kimry more strong, hence, at all political views have not allowed to develop to its talent and to become the poet, conscious unwillingness to leave (and to deduce talent) for settlement borders. (Nevertheless, it is not known, that would be with it after successes of front poems, probably, it would overcome this local limitation which in every possible way postulated).

Data on S.I.Petrov's life it is a little — the text of P.P.Dudochkina mentioned above, article of the regional specialist from Staritsa D.I.Smirnova's Tver area, front letters, and also memoirs of some eyewitnesses. And — news about  destruction in German camps.

S.I.Petrov was born in Kaljazine on July, 6th, 1914 To Kimry has got over at children's age. «Its first poems concern the school period, with an exit of literary page has started to be printed in our newspaper» [420] — is told in Petrov's biography in «the Literary collection» which he prepared together with colleagues on kimrskomu litkruzhku. From it we learn, that in 1935 S.I.Petrov, the 21-year-old young man, was the constant author of the regional newspaper «Collective life», that it «the most active member litkruzhka», and also — managing an agro-museum at the House
The peasant. The further data should be collected on particles.

Two years after Peters — a member of a bureau of literary-creative group in teacher's college of M.I.Kalinina [421]. It is obvious, that early career launch assumed certain future (in which verses really became "by the way"), and after Peter's vocational training comes back to Kimry to head school-devjatiletku. In training in teacher's college of M.I.Kalinina it approaches with K.A.Orlovoj, the contemporary of the poet, in 1930 employed in «the Collective life». On July, 17th, 1937 Petrov and Orlova marries. Having returned to Kimry, K.A.Petrov becomes the responsible secretary of the newspaper, S.I.Petrov as we have already told, heads school. In a year at them son Borja (one more child Petrovyh is born deadborn) is born.

B.I.Zorin working at this time in 14th kimrskoj to school (we will notice, that in Zorin's memoirs M.M.Bakhtin, within five years teaching in the same school is not mentioned, that once again confirms certificates on M.M.Bakhtin's estrangement from kimrjakov and, in particular, teachers), has kept some episodes connected with S.I.Petrov (the meeting has occurred in the spring of 2009) in memory. It was naslyshan about the young director whose «the star promptly ascended» [422 [423]. However for the first time has got to talking with the colleague only in «the teacher's car», taking away young teachers on front. We will address also to memoirs Dudochkina: «Kindness surrounded it all with whom he was on friendly terms. Admirers of poetry rejoiced with all the heart — the talent has appeared! Among teachers it was allocated with disinterested public activity, and at free o'clock from work sang of the native

423

City and its inhabitants ».

S.I.Petrov and family Titovyh (we have met them in the autumn of 2008) has remembered. P.F.Titov, the veteran of the Great Patriotic War, and So-called Titov's his wife have found a photo of teachers of the ninth school on which it is possible to find out both Petrov, and its mother-in-law M.I.Orlovu in a family picture album. At the ninth school both old residents studied, but Petrov has remembered only So-called Titov (in 1939 she visited 6 class): «Our director and itself on a place did not sit, and to pupils did not allow. School evenings, exhibitions, performances, optimistical and cheerful, accompanied us always. And everywhere Sergey Ivanovicha's verses» [424] sounded.

On military service S.I. Petrov has been called in 1939 Confirms this information and B.I.Zorin. After the arrival to the place of service kimrskie teachers have dispersed. Zorin has been enlisted in 59 howitzer artillery regiment 13 shooting divisions 5 shooting cases of 10 armies, and Petrov became the assistant politruka.

We generally receive the further data from Petrov's front letters.

Last time K.A Petrov and S.I.Petrov saw on February, 4th, 1940, that confirms the letter from April, 12th, 1940 [425]: «To our separation — 68 days. And I have served all in army 105 days (offset with janv. 1940) remains more many». Letters was much and to feel atmosphere of time and to be convinced of Petrov's arrogant plans (and also — family disorders), we will quote some of them, whenever possible naming writing dates.

«Pusik! I heard, that you long, is frequent on the silent cry. It is not necessary. Not absolutely after all I have left».

[From the letter to the mother-in-law, M.I.Orlovoj] «was, when superfluous school squabbles were reflected in own family. It is glad to that army in this respect
Will play a positive role. I feel, that here I start to have a rest, and nerves rise into place. Whether.vernus — it is difficult to foresee ».

[On November, 24th, 1940] «I am visible last letter you have a little upset. Twenty eight years is not an old age (S.I.Petrov planned to get demobilise in 1942 — Century K). There will be days, minutes, hot and"mad", that will repeat unforgettable, for what it is possible to give even year. « Here for the sake of it, Pusik so devilishly it would be desirable to live, again to see you. Here we in each other were not mistaken. The truth? ».

[January, 1941] «You have for some reason doubted me; admitted, that you appreciate more far"kalininskoe", than the joint life lasting very few. Probably, there was something such in this life that was not pleasant to you, from any party I was bad. The truth? .esli possibility to arrive would drop out, and would convince you in many respects, we together would cross out many lines in our letters» ».

«If to write, calm lines — you you will badly trust them, they will lose frankness, will bore. I to you am true, same I will be to a meeting. And there — itself you will see.»

[Having received a photo of the son] «he Has grown, became (do not become angry) more similar about me, especially from eyes. About a nose and a smile — I do not argue — yours. And, in general, good it at us, in all is felt your caress and love».

«Day is filled .vplot till 11 evenings standing. On March, 6th all night long dnevalil on a stable to write it was impossible Yesterday too all night long were on a tactical exercise Has learnt to go by a game: step, at a tort, small gallop. I am able rasprjagat, has fulfilled planting,“ scissors "etc."

«I work zampolitom political schools. The form another. And the salary another. Received before 17-50, and now I receive 35 rbl. Probably, still will add. So about money for me do not worry, in them there is no need. To spend there is nothing. I do not go To a city, do not start up. Also does not pull. More truly, I am afraid to go, since now very easily it is possible to earn to"self-wolf", and — tribunal. And I wish to see
You to live with you, to bring up the son, I wish to serve fairly the put term ».

It is obvious, that family Petrovyh was not passed by dissonances («nerves rise into place», «were reflected in own family», «has doubted me») though their valid reasons are unknown. (Later when K.A.Petrov transferred letters and newspaper cuttings with verses staritskomu to regional specialist D.I.Smirnovu, she has told: «Here the most valuable and expensive to me — memory of the husband.» [426])

During Peter's same period actively is engaged in creativity (we have taken some poems and sketches of a cover of the planned poetic collection which have been published in the collection of memory of S.I.Petrov «Found voice» from his letters. — M: magazine "Youth" publishing house, 2011). One of letters of the Belarus poet P.E.Panchenko co-operating with the newspaper «For the Soviet Native land», reproduces S.I.Petrov in the message to the spouse: «Dear companion Petrov! With the great pleasure read your verses and rejoiced, that there are such capable poets. Your verses are fresh,“ Steel songs ”will be placed. Do not calm down on reached, persistently seize culture. You should work much.»

After Peters shared one more creative success: «Imagine my pleasure. Me, the only thing from all division, have directed to Minsk where I participated in seminar work krasnoarmejskih poets and prose writers, read the verses. My 17 poems have selected for the almanac which should leave in July.»

It was 1941, and the collection, we believe, remained not published. Nevertheless, S.I.Petrov's poems were published in «the Krasnoarmejsky truth» (along with "Vasily Tyorkinym"), the newspaper «For the Soviet Native land», etc. One of the most developed poems of the premilitary period can name the text «Enemy of bats» with lines: «And if the enemy border
Ours will touch, / Let it will be at night or in the afternoon,—/Will flash klinki, / Is rushed by a whirlwind horses, / And all country will start talking fire ».

It is important to notice, that kimrskaja a theme in lyric poet Petrov — periferijna; judging by letters and memoirs, it planned to become the poet not regional scale. Kimry has inspired Petrov on the poetical image of the nature, even there where directly the city is not shown. The poet finds bright images: «the Late evening blows at a well, / Month bends a crimson arch","you zolotish sinevoju/svesistyh maples a number","a pale tape of dawns","smoke dew in beams at dawn» [427], etc. Only in three poems us local realities are found out. The first — dedication to the newspaper: «I Congratulate the newspaper on growth / And I am proud fighting strokoj./every day you clearly and simply / you Talk to me» (by a decade of "the Collective life»). The second — contains landscape feature of a place: «.tumany/Again will pass over Volga». The third — opens a number of "military" poems of Petrov (the majority of them are created after an appeal, however the first have been published in Kimry): « Bore November a growing grey drizzle, / Scattering leaves serebrom./.vshlipyvala the maid at a fence, / Seeing off the darling on front./Znala Masha: the darling will not return, / And bitter tear slid, / It Remembers, how at this well / to it long-awaited skazal./Well and after, with morning zaryoju, / Were pulled to station voza./the swarthy train / Was surprised And the station »longed on recruits. Giving of human lines to station (« longed on recruits ») corresponds with the transferred sensation of fast loss (the author in this case acts and from Masha — the  destruction of the recruit is metaphorically expressed; here it is felt, in our opinion, and motive romaticizing  destruction). In a sense it is possible to name a poem profeticheskim: the text is devoted recruits of 1912 of a birth; after two years on front Petrov — will go also on
Swarthy train from "longing" station. These details — it is doubtless, kimrskie (at all generality of the description). The mood is transferred by poetic means: metaphors («a growing grey drizzle», «a swarthy train»), phonetics (an abundance of sounds "r"), sjuzhetno (it is declared nevozvrashchenie favourite). It is obvious, that Peter's similar picture tried on and to itself.

Its last letter has appeared prophetical: «Yet do not write to me. Our part somewhere translate, and in general smells as something disturbing». The Great Patriotic War in which first months S.I.Petrov has been taken prisoner has soon begun.

«In such days under bed curtains pine / Gait enemy is fast and easy.» — wrote S.I.Petrov in October, 1940, and eight months later: «the Severe sign on border, / the Stream of the river running on the east» have passed army German.

B.I.Zorin these days was in area of Bialystok. The Soviet armies receded. During deviation when Neman has been overcome, there was last meeting of colleagues: «we have happened upon it, in the beginning of July. I have noticed, that the kind at it was tired, emaciated. Any internal pressure and weariness and appeared from it. It is dressed in a soldier's blouse, on a buttonhole — triangles, distinctions, an asterisk on a sleeve. If I am not mistaken, it served younger politrukom (according to S.I.Petrov's letter, in the end of 1940 it served zampolitom political schools. — Century K). Some time went together, recollected Kimry. It was the pedestrian, and I on a horse. Some times suggested it to change on a horse, but he refused. And have then dispersed, understand, time to talk especially was not. Then I from someone heard, that Petrov was lost».

In Kimry (Petrovy lived to the address: Volodarsky's street, d. 54) during K.A.Petrov's same period sent on front set of letters — and to S.I.Petrov, and — in various instances, in attempts to find for the husband. On July, 22nd, 1942 field mail has sent the message: «On your inquiry the staff department informs, that searched by you p-k Petrov Sergey Ivanovich under the account
Staff department PU Zapfronta does not appear. We take measures on its search. On results to you it will be informed in addition »[428].

In 1941 it has left edition and has got a job in with. Nikolo - Holes of Kimrsky area (during this period news that S.I.Petrov was missing has been received). Then has returned to Kimry, worked in gorfo, on radio, in January, 1945 has come back in edition of "the Collective life». In May, 1947 has for ever left a city. Has died in 1994 [429]

S.I.Petrov's name has returned to Kimry in 1952 In P.N.Oreshkina's small note "Poets-kimrjaki" along with a mention of A.I.Oshkukova's heading in 1930th a literary circle at the newspaper  destruction, has been told: «The life for the Native land Sergey Petrov — the former principal № has given 9 mountains. Kimry. S.Petrov has started to write poems on a school bench, then took part in literary group at the newspaper“ Collective life ”. Participated in regional competition on the best poem» [430]. Next time the mention of S.I.Petrov meets in 1988 when P.P.Dudochkin has described it in article-sketch «Hi, the sun!» [431]. (Simultaneously with article Dudochkina Petrov's two poems of different years «We have been published we will win» — from the collection of 1935 and «the Enemy will be bit» — taken of front letters.)

In 2001 in «the Tver life» D.I.Smirnova's article «not finished singing song» [432], further — articles of the author of the given research, devoted to a life and S.I.Petrov's creativity [433] is published.

In 2007 at the initiative of the author of research in Kimry poetic competition of S.I.Petrov, become by 2011 (last year its existence) international [434] has been organised. In 2011, in 70 years after Petrov, L.A.Anninsky's  destruction in article "Kimrogenija" (other name "Kimrogimnija") has told about it the following:

«A spring wind and dyhane May,

Floods of the rivers and fresh leaves a rumble,

I am everything as a life, I preserve

And never I will concede to the enemy...

And if the enemy touches our border,

Let it will be at night or in the afternoon,

Will flash klinki, it is rushed by a whirlwind horses,

And all country will start talking fire.

Also has burnt down, having rushed there where bayonets and fires have flashed. Has disappeared in 1941. Has had time to become for 27 years of a life the professional poet. The name remains in kimrskih literary annals. Sergey Petrov »[435].

Let's add, that on an example of the biography of S.I.Petrov we have come nearer to realisation of one of problems of our research — about introduction in a turn new, but considerable (let and in regional scale) names.

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A source: KORKUNOV Vladimir Vladimirovich. the KIMRSKY LOCAL TEXT In the RUSSIAN LITERATURE. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Phil.Sci. Tver - 2015. 2015

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