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high-frequency morfosemanticheskie nests as specific object of research (on an example of a nest with a root of the blessings-)

The Morfosemantichesky nest of lexemes with a root of the blessings - deserves special attention for following reasons: 1) the given nest is the most numerous among all morfosemanticheskih nests
Tserkovnoslavjano-Russian polisemantov in poetry Vjazemsky; 2) sakralnoyoreligioznaja the Christian component of a root of the blessings - does not cause «cultural memory» doubts, appears already from semantics of a non-productive noun the blessing; 3) consideration of the given nest allows to see, data of cash dictionaries of Church Slavonic language are how much insufficient for high-grade revealing slavjanizmov.

At once we will notice, that, from the point of view of the word-formation, many words with a root of the blessings - present in poetic idioleksikone Vjazemsky and estimated in us further, are synchronously non-productive (ringing of church bells, plausible, complacent, etc. [Tikhonov. T. 1: 101]). However, from the point of view morfosemantiki, irrespective of synchronous derivativeness or neproizvodnosti, values of a root of the blessings - (in their correlation with

Non-productive sushch. The blessing) make a semantic basis of all single-root words with the given root. A.A.Plahova specially studying a question on a parity sacral Church Slavonic and sekuljarnoj of semantics in words with a root of the blessings - semantic bases characterises an originality of this as follows: «... In a language picture of the world

The modern person its pragmatical attitude is reflected, and valuable reference points are directed on dolnee, i.e. is utilitarian-useful, as reprezentiruet modern Russian through words with a root of the blessings - whereas all aspirations of the person-Christian are focused to gornemu - to the God Whom the Higher Value is, the Highest blessing that remains and shown in semantics and functionality of words with a root of the blessings - in Church Slavonic language »[Plahova 2009: 4-5].

In poetic texts Vjazemsky there are 89 lexemes with a root of the blessings - including 82 usual lexemes and 7 nonce words: blagoobrazets, is deep-grateful, mild-complacent, pleasant-fertile,

Is cool-fragrant, fresh-fragrant, sweet-fertile.

Nonce words as individually-author's formations, in the subsequent calculations us are not considered.

From among usual lexemes 44 are fixed in Church Slavonic dictionaries, and also in SAR with pometoj «Sl.»: the blessing, blagovernyj, ringing of church bells, blagovestvovat, blagovestit, blagovestnik, blagovestnyj, plausible, goodwill to have a kind feeling, aroma, fragrant, awe to revere, the gratitude, grateful, blagodarstvovat, fertile, good fortune, the benefactor, blagodejati, complacently, good, grandeur, reliable, comely, favorable, prudence,

Blessing, blest to bless, bless, kind, blagostynja, clemency, blagotvorit, a fragrance to smell sweet, pious, piety, blissful, pleasure to be blissfully happy, ungrateful.

The given list tserkovnoslavjanizmov from idioleksikona Vjazemsky we will add with word-formation variants slovarno the fixed Church Slavonic lexemes: to thank (blagodarstvovat [PTSS], blagodarstviti [TSS]), gratitude (blagodarstvo [TSS]), blagodejane (blagodetelstvo [PTSS]), blagodushe (blagodushestvie [PTSS]; in STSSRJA blagodushe with pometoj «tserk.»), blagoobraznost (comeliness [PTSS]), nobleness (blagorodstvie [PTSS]) to receive the blessing (to receive the blessing [PTSS]), charity (blagotvorenie [PTSS]), vseblagoj (vseblazhennyj [PTSS]; in STSSRJA vseblagoj with pometoj «tserk.») - only 9 lexemes, semanticheski and it is word-formation the closest slovarno fixed Church Slavonic.

Further the given list we will add with lexemes which in semantikoyoslovoobrazovatelnom the relation are formed from obvious tserkovnoslavjanizmov, first, directly: blagovestitelnyj (

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A source: Borodina Ekaterina Jurevna. SLAVJANIZMY In the POETIC DICTION of the Item And. The VJAZEMSKY. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Phil.Sci. Tver — 2019. 2019

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