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INTRODUCTION

Use antropotsentricheskogo, cultural urological and kognitivnogo approaches to language studying is one of the basic features of modern linguistics. The reference to key kontseptam national culture allows researchers to see that has already sunk into history or became again actual for native speakers.

Questions «the person in language» and «language in the person» which can be solved within the limits of the adjacent humanities are brought up.

In the present work kontsept it is understood as mental formation. In such treatment we hold the opinion V.I.Karasika who notices, that kontsepty is «mental formations which represent stored in memory of the person significant realised typified fragments of experience» [Karasik 2004: 59]. At this V.I.Karasik pays attention that kontsept - «multidimensional mental formation in which structure are allocated figuratively-pertseptivnaja, the conceptual and valuable parties» [In the same place: 71]. To investigate kontsept it is possible only through language: «We can reach thought only through words» [Vezhbitsky 1999: 293]

In the title of the dissertation the term mental formation is used to underline features of the given research: namely comparison of data of a language picture of the world, the dictionaries received as a result of the analysis and a material from the National case of Russian, that is in consciousness of young native speakers of Russian - cadets of military high school. Further in work mental formation the house is called also kontseptom. These terms are used as synonymous.

the Urgency of the executed research is caused by necessity of reconstruction of the maintenance key kontseptov Russian lingvokultury in aspect lingvokulturologicheskogo the approach. Kontsept the house is distinguished by the high importance within the limits of a scale of values of Russian people. This kontsept is presented by a considerable quantity reprezentantov. Kontsept the house is actual for many products of oral national creativity, its different signs are accented in proverbs, sayings and others paremijah, in fiction. It is caused by that the house theme is closely connected with many parties of a human life.

Analyzed kontsept the house concerns the category structurally enriched as in its structure it is possible to allocate both symbolical, and figurative kognitivnye signs. Meanwhile in linguistics till now there are the works devoted lingvokulturologicheskomu to research of it kontsepta, including from positions of definition new kognitivnyh no the signs revealed as a result of questioning of young native speakers, in which quality 200 cadets of Military technical institute (Sankt - Petersburg) at the age of 18-22 years act.

Scientific novelty of the dissertation consists in the following:

1. The analysis of ways obektivatsii kontsepta the house in Russian is carried out;

2. The structure kontsepta the house in Russian language picture of the world is defined;

3. On the basis of the spent questioning lines of similarity and distinction between the revealed structure and that filling which is actual for consciousness of modern native speakers of Russian are defined;

4. Revealed in Russian language picture of the world (RJAKM) the structure kontsepta the house is added new kognitivnymi by signs.

Object of the given research - mental formation the house.

An object of research is the structure of mental formation the house and ways
actualisations of its signs in Russian language picture of the world. As a research material 17789 designs (words and offers) with included reprezentantom kontsepta the house, taken of the National case of Russian, dictionaries and reaction from 200 questionnaires of young native speakers of Russian have served. As research units the cores reprezentanty investigated kontsepta (a noun the house and its derivatives are taken: a small house, domina, a house which verbalizujut investigated kontsept also allow to reveal its structure most full

the Purpose of the present research consists in the structure description kontsepta the house in lingvokulturologicheskom aspect. According to an object in view in work following problems are solved:

1. To open the basic terms and concepts kognitivnoj linguistics;

2. To describe a technique of the analysis of conceptual structure of mental formation the house;

3. To analyse etymological dictionaries and to define motivating signs kontsepta the house in Russian language picture of the world and in questionnaires of young native speakers;

4. To study explanatory dictionaries and a language material (data of the National case of Russian and answers in questionnaires of young native speakers) and to describe conceptual signs kontsepta the house;

5. To reveal figurative signs kontsepta the house in a language material from the National case of Russian and in questionnaires of young native speakers;

6. To open symbolical signs kontsepta the house in a language material from the National case of Russian and in questionnaires of young native speakers.

7. To compare the obtained data about an urgency and verbalisation means of all kognitivnyh signs kontsepta the house in Russian language picture of the world and questionnaires of young native speakers of Russian;

the Teoretiko-methodological base of research is based on works in frameworks kognitivnogo (A.P.grandmother's, N.N.Boldyrev, Of this year Vorkachyov, V.Z.Demjankov, V.V. Kolesov, S.H.Lyapin, V.A.Maslov, M.V.Pimenova, Z.D.popova, I.A.Sternin, etc.) and lingvokulturnogo the approach (A.Vezhbitskaja, S.V.Ivanov, V.I.Karasik, V.V. Krasnyh, B.A.Serebrennikov, JU.S.Stepan, G.G.Slyshkin, etc.), works on lexicon, semantics, phraseology and the discourse theory (N.D.Arutyunov, J.D.Apresjan, D.S.Lihachev, V.N.Telija, etc.), researches of the language person and a language picture of the world (JU.N.sentr, E.S.Kubrjakova, JU.S.Stepan, etc.), in a paradigm of psycholinguistics (A.A.Zalevsky).

a research Hypothesis: representation kontsepta the house in a Russian-speaking audience is connected with national features of interpretation of a phenomenon of the house, obektivirovannymi in corresponding kulturomarkirovannoj to lexicon, and caused by knowledge and personal experience of modern native speakers. It is supposed, that at the heart of some conceptual metaphors, obektivirujushchih figurative and symbolical signs kontsepta the house, there are forgotten myths of Russian people.

as Sources of a material for research Russian lexicographic editions of various type (explanatory dictionaries, compatibility dictionaries, associative dictionaries, dictionaries of synonyms, etymological dictionaries, dictionaries and encyclopaedias of symbols have served: only 29 dictionaries and encyclopaedias); the language material taken from the National case of Russian (www.ruscorpora.ru); results of the questioning spent among Russian respondents, 200 young native speakers - the cadets trained in Military technical high school of St.-Petersburg.

For realisation of tasks in view in the dissertation following methods of research were used: the rather-comparative method promoting revealing affirmed in national lingvokulture
kognitivnyh of signs investigated kontsepta, and also its new signs in consciousness of young native speakers; elements of an etymological method (used for revealing of motivating signs kontsepta), a method of the definitsionno-componental analysis (for definition of conceptual signs on the basis of the analysis this and sememes of language unit - reprezentanta kontsepta), methods of the contextual analysis (for definition of degree of an urgency of all signs investigated kontsepta), a method of the conceptual analysis (for search kognitivnyh the signs forming structure studied kontsepta, their classification and interpretation); The questioning method (for definition new kognitivnyh signs kontsepta the house at young native speakers), at all investigation phases has been used a quantitative method at calculation of actualisation of those or other signs in the collected language material and questionnaires of young native speakers.

the Theoretical importance of work consists in definition ­ kulturnoistoricheskih the formation and development bases kontsepta the house in Russian lingvokulture, in an establishment new kognitivnyh signs in structure kontsepta, the trained cadets revealed in an audience - young native speakers at the age of 18-22 years.

Practical value of the given research consists that the received results can be claimed: 1) in practice of drawing up of dictionaries kontseptov; 2) in lecture courses on a general linguistics, lingvokulturologii and intercultural communications, in special courses on kognitivnoj to linguistics and a language picture of the world at philological faculties of high schools.

On protection following positions are taken out:

1. Kontsept the house can be considered as one of key lingvokulturnyh kontseptov, it verbalizuetsja language
units and is staticized by a considerable quantity in a wide range of Russian proverbs, sayings, phraseological units, riddles, it is associative is connected with kontseptami the same order - the Native land, a family, the earth, etc.

2. In consciousness of young native speakers kontsept the house has the specificity. For this group of native speakers actual motivating signs are kognitivnye signs ‘ a family / house ’, ‘ dwelling / a shelter ’, ‘ a structure / a building ’, ‘ a sort ’, ‘ an economy ’ and ‘ the house device ’. Two motivating signs kontsepta the house, revealed on the basis of the analysis of etymological dictionaries: ‘ a manor / property ’ and ‘ a temple ’, for young native speakers of Russian are not actual. Thus, between a language picture of the world according to sources of a language material and according to the reference to individual consciousnesses are available divergences.

3. The analysis of dictionaries testifies that in Russian lingvokulture kontsept the house is characterised by 13 conceptual signs; for consciousness of young native speakers 10 conceptual signs are actual: ‘ an inhabited premise / apartment / the habitation ’, ‘ an economy (separate) family ’, ‘ a place (constant) residing of the person, (characterised by certain relations and a way of life) ’, ‘ (inhabited/office) building / a structure ’, ‘ tenants, (living in a building) ’, ‘ a reigning sort, a dynasty ’, ‘ the people living together; a family ’, ‘ the country / the Native land ’, ‘ a manor / property ’, ‘ a temple ’. Three conceptual signs: ‘ establishment (having cultural value or devoted to what-l memory. The historical person) ’, ‘ the institution, the enterprise / establishment (serving any social needs) ’, ‘ a small house (a place where on game rules it is impossible to pursue) ’ for young native speakers of Russian are not actual;

4. The structure of symbolical signs in structure kontsepta the house in Russian language picture of the world shows some divergences with corresponding signs in consciousness of young native speakers: among symbolical
signs of a landscape for them signs ‘ a chasm ’ and ‘ bowels of the Earth ’ are not actual; to them are peculiar such kognitivnye signs, as ‘ the world ’, ‘ an oasis ’, ‘ a cave ’, ‘ the nature ’, ‘ a field ’, ‘ the rivers ’, ‘ a climate ’.

5. Allocation by young native speakers as essential constructive characteristics of the house as structures allows to speak about "professionalizatsii" data kontsepta in the corresponding environment and finding of lines by it konstrukta as product of the scientific (technical) description.

Approbation of results of research. Theoretical positions of the given research, results of the spent questioning were discussed on faculty meetings foreign and Russian languages of Military institute (technical) (2017-2019) and stated in the form of scientific reports at a seminar of military-scientific works (St.-Petersburg, VI (IT) VA MTO, May, 2017), the All-Russia scientifically-practical conference «Homo Loquens: language and culture, dialogue of cultures in conditions of the open world» (SPb., on April, 13-14th, 2018), the international scientifically-methodical conference «New in linguistics and a technique of teaching foreign and Russian languages» (SPb., VI (IT) VA MTO, June, 2018), the International scientific conference «the Contribution of domestic linguistics to world linguistics» (SPb., institute of foreign languages, February, 2019) On incorporated faculty meeting of the theory of language and transfer and chair of Russian of the Tver state university (November, 2018). On a dissertation theme 7 articles, from them 3 in the editions recommended VAK the Russian Federation for publication of results of master's theses are published.

Volume and research structure. Dissertational research, total amount of 189 pages, consists of the introduction, three heads, the conclusion, the list of the used literature (196 names), the list of dictionaries and encyclopaedias (29 names). In work 36 tables are resulted.

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A source: TIUNOVA Olga Vjacheslavovna. VERBAL DEMONSTRATION of MENTAL FORMATION the HOUSE ACCORDING TO DICTIONARIES And the REFERENCE To NATIVE SPEAKERS. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of a Cand.Phil.Sci. Tver - 2019. 2019

More on topic INTRODUCTION:

  1. in introduction
  2. INTRODUCTION
  3. INTRODUCTION
  4. 10.1. Introduction
  5. INTRODUCTION
  6. approbation and introduction of results.
  7. Introduction
  8. Introduction
  9. INTRODUCTION
  10. INTRODUCTION
  11. Introduction
  12. Introduction
  13. INTRODUCTION
  14. Instead of Introduction …
  15. PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION OF RESULTS OF WORK
  16. 5. Attention strengthening to questions of legal introduction.
  17. Introduction
  18. Introduction
  19. Introduction