2.7. Perception of time
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Sometimes this opposition is expressed in names tryohchlennoj by opposition: poskotina – Old poskotina – New poskotina, a place where there was a fence (Bir.); Staritsa – Old Staritsa – New Staritsa, a reservoir (Bir.). Last example shows a case of loss of the internal form a word staritsa in terminological, and then in onimicheskom the use that leads to occurrence of toponymic paradoxes: Old Staritsa, New Staritsa (see: Staritsk).
In nominations with korreljatami old – new orientation to the readout of time concerning rural events, existence of rural objects is reflected. It corresponds to representations about the empirical time reflected in languages: «Time not the aprioristic form which we impose to the phenomena, and set of relations which experience establishes between them» [Gjujo 1899: 79].
Time of day. In toponymy have found reflexion following time pieces of days: midday, evening, rising, a decline.
Midday raspadok (Ab.); a field the Decline (Ab.); state farm "Rising"; Night-school students, d. (I eat.). First two names have bright spatial konnotatsiju: midday – the south, a decline – the West (see gl. Space). It is very well looked through in dialects: Four parties, and call them: rising, a decline, siver, midday (Item.) (SJU). Ojkonim Night-school students, d. (I eat.) it is not realised by inhabitants as connected with a direction. But in dialects there is a set of designations of household realities and the actions connected with this time of days: Milk is a morning performance, and in the evening which nadaivaem – the night-school student (vchyoroshnik) (Item in the morning.); to be had supper – to be on friendly terms. – again my daughter is had supper with Styopkoj (Ir.); vecherenki (vechyorka, a party) – an evening sit-round gathering of girls with work. – in the winter in the evenings maids gathered on vecherenki and took with itself work (Kezh.); There songs sang, in games played (Kezh.) (SS). In state farm "Rising" name the internal form is connected with the beginning of day, however in ergonimicheskom value the sense is translated in area symbolical – the beginning of a new life.
Season. In toponymy have found expression of the name of seasons: winter, summer, spring. As a rule, the designation of geographical objects has been connected with seasonal changes in a condition and use of the rivers and roads, with agricultural and cattle-breeding works, crafts: Zimnik, the lake; Zimnik, d. (Ab.); Letnik, d. (Beat.); summer, the river; Wet Summer, the river; the Summer Stone, a height; Vesnovka, the river (the God.); Vesnjanka, road (Man.); Big Vesnina, the river (Round.). It is significant spatial konnotatsija at some temporalnyh names (see more in detail about it gl. Space).
The opposition concerns a kernel of a semantic field ‘ time ’ old – new; on periphery weeding a designation through time designations of time of day (midday, evening, rising, a decline), a season (winter, summer, spring).
Within a field ‘ time ’ the nominative model is realised kvantitativnaja.
More on topic 2.7. Perception of time:
- Subject factors of perception of the political leader Influence of the subject factor on process of political perception
- 1.2.3 Communicative and temporalnye perception factors Communicative factors of perception of the political leader
- Time logs in development of inflationary process. Differentiation tsenovyhprotsessov in time.
- 1.2. Studying of antiquities katakombnogo time of the Top Don at the present stage (the beginning of 90th of XX century - on present time)
- Temporalnye factors of perception of the political leader
- Factors of influence on perception of candidates in presidents
- Gogol in perception Aldanova
- Chapter 1. Some features of romantic perception of night.
- 2.6. Figurative perception of geographical objects
- Gogol in Bunin's creative perception
- § 1. Perception of doctrine Labeona in prokulianskoj to school
- 2.2. A perception role in occurrence of subjective novelty of a lexical unit
- Factorial structure of semantic space of perception and typology of image VS the Russian Federation
- 3. 2. 2. The real reader in a context of perception of senses