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§2. Structure and functions of sense of justice of the subject of the status public law

In the further reasonings we will start with the thesis that a base psychological condition in relation to certificates of behaviour of the individual subject of the status public law, the factor of its self-regulation - the first level in the course of legal regulation - is the sense of justice.

With the big share of reliability it is possible to say that the consciousness of the citizen is internal stimulus and a regulator of the behaviour corresponding to ideas, values of the right, and adequate to them variativnyh the certificates of behaviour translating abstract requirements of legal instructions in a fabric of public relations.

"Transferring" to the person of knowledge of the right in the course of realisation of own informative function, emotionally painting the relation to them, "dropping"
Through subjective life experience, representations, installations, stereotypes, acting as internal stimulus of behavioural certificates of the citizens providing functioning of the state and other institutes of political system of a society, the sense of justice is an ideal source of the politiko-legal reality based on values of human rights, the important factor of an establishment of the public law and order.

Taking into consideration the aforesaid, we believe, that obosnovanno it is possible to establish the following. The status public law «is able find» the real life, is deep get into a fabric of public relations, be transformed to concrete politiko-legal institutes not earlier, than and the individual consciousness will apprehend, adapt for a subjective reality values of the right being in its basis. Not earlier than collective and individual representations about necessity of their observance, protection for daily practice politikoyopravovoj lives and in the course of functioning of the state, its bodies and all other public institutes of a society will be generated.

It also causes consideration of a question on structure and the maintenance of sense of justice, and also the mental phenomena connected with it influencing a choice of this or that model of behaviour of the subject of the status public law on realisation of the rights, to discharge of duties, realisation of powers.

On the basis of saved up by various areas sotsiogumanitarnogo scientific knowledge of data it is possible to say that the structure politikoyopravovogo consciousnesses of the person is traditionally interpreted as organic unity of ideological (rational) and psychological components. The space of politiko-legal consciousness of the subject of the public status right, limited to rationality and emotionality frameworks, sets a vector of revealing of its maintenance. It, in turn, is formed thanks to functioning of mechanisms of mentality of the citizen. It is represented, that in a context of offered research interest causes not simply the maintenance
Politiko-legal consciousness, and its filling by legal values, svjazannymipravochelovecheskim a component. It makes solving impact on motivational processes, definition of dominating motive both the separate certificate, and politiko-legal activity of the citizen as a whole.

The ideological pole of consciousness is inconceivable regardless to thinking processes - the higher form of a reflexion of the person with which it is provided. Thought processes represent the special mechanism of mental regulation equipped with logic and language means, facilitating communications of people (a word, symbols, senses).

Thinking function as concerning the independent mechanism of consciousness «is reduced to the decision of problems which arise before the person during practical activities» [496].

In structure of consciousness of the subject of the public status right the ideology is presented by set of ideas, judgements, scientific doctrines, theories - information on that place with which the person occupies in gosudarstvennoyoorganizovannom a society, about principles of mutual relations of the citizen and the government, various institutes of political system, a civil society. In this difficult ideological conglomerate where exists much nestykovok and contradictions, unstable processes as it is represented dominate, the right and human rights genetically connected with it take a place corresponding to their value. They fix such aprioristic values as advantage of the person, freedom of its self-determination, mutual respect of the person, and the state, inalienability of the rights and them garantirovannost, solidarity, mutual responsibility, cooperation, vzaimovygoda, democratic character, etc. Aksiologichesky maksimy act as that factor in the course of regulation of public sphere of a society on which in the big degree development of politiko-legal process in a direction set by these values depends.

To illustrate told it is possible data of the sociological research organised by sector of sociology of human rights of Institute
Sociopolitical researches of the Russian Academy of Sciences and sociological service "Barometer".

To the respondents who have taken part in interrogation, among others the question has been asked: whether «you Consider, what acceptance of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993 has affected a situation with human rights in the Russian society?».

Attracts attention considerable growth of positive estimations (80 %) in comparison with the previous period of interrogation (45 %) [497].

Acceptance of the strong-willed decision, choice of a variant of behaviour the citizen possessing as general, and kompetentsionnym the legal status in system of the status public law, in these conditions in many respects depends on thinking, activity on realisation of intellectual operations (integration and differentiation of the information received from the politiko-legal environment, use of laws of logic, comparison, otsenivanie, etc.).

The politiko-legal ideology of the subject of the status public law as the mental factor and simultaneously structural component of human consciousness, has the important applied value and carries out necessary functional loading in the mechanism of self-realisation of the status public law. The ideology focuses the person on certain certificates of behaviour, helping to open the practical importance of legal ideas in the course of it politikoyopravovoj socialisation and functioning of a democratic lawful state, as a whole political system of a society.

The theme of the present section of research forces to pay steadfast attention and to concentrate on a question on knowledge on human rights and their communication with the right [498]. As a number of the basic and significant moments of this determination, causes quite proved interest in experts, keeping aspiration of scientific community and experts to their permission.

Among such problem zones we will allocate, first, a question on the knowledge nature
About the right, the human rights, those values which they contain in themselves; secondly, a question on, whether they are got or are transferred to the person by other by.

The scientific polemic begun still in days of Platon is thought of, that, whether knowledge of the person is congenital or they can be got, has not lost the urgency today and has the direct relation to the nature of knowledge of legal values, their humanitarian filling.

Positivism has proclaimed knowledge a product of exclusively human reason. The most known representatives of this direction in philosophy - Lock, Berkeley, JUm - considered, that the reason is capable to transform sensual experience of the person to the picture of the world logical and organised by intelligence, that is in knowledge. The given thesis was supported with the statement that other source of knowledge, except reason, in the nature is not present and cannot be.

According to theses, otstaivaemymi positivism, politikoyopravovaja ideology of the person as the element of individual consciousness grows out of process of comprehension of laws of occurrence, development and functioning of the politiko-legal validity, human rights as politiko-legal phenomenon. The knowledge of these laws urged to attach the individual to the decision of the general problems, to realisation of collective interest as the subject possessing wide freedom of self-determination.

According to this concept formation of politiko-legal ideology is carried out as process of theoretical comprehension of interests, the purposes and problems of a society, the state and the citizen. It is obvious, that the mark and concrete political conditions, and subjects of political system leave on this process. Especially thereupon it is necessary to note political institutes (political parties) and, of course, the state. As the dominating subject of the public power the state leads permanent struggle for influence on consciousness of citizens, finding all new skills on a way of achievement of the purpose - manipulations consciousness of the individual that becomes possible thanks to considerable reduction of a reflexion instead of creation of conditions for development
Rational abilities.

High rate of updating of knowledge in an information society attracts fast removability of social structures and the institutes embodying this knowledge, types and ways of their communications. Many social institutes become ephemeral: existing rather small time on duration. Integration of the past and the future into rather steady chain of events forming the individual biography and underlying the person, I, appears problematic, rather inconvenient, and on occasion and simply impossible business. In this connection V.A.Lektorsky, undoubtedly, fairly notices, that «.uslozhnjajushchajasja in a modern society the chain social and technological oposredovany between action and its results does difficult rational planning of actions not only on collective, but also at individual level» [499]. In turn, minimisation of influence of ideology on all sphere of a subjective reality, including, of course, and in the course of a choice of a line of conduct in sphere of public practice of a society, acts as a principal cause become reality of the modern world of manipulation with consciousness.

But business not only in the increased possibilities of a manipulation public and collective consciousness from imperious and other subjects of a society. It is improbable, that basic ideas of the right and the human rights, reflected in rules of law and proclaimed on state policy level, would remove"to consciousness of the citizen automatically and would become that dominant with which individual significance is attached by subjects of the status public law at a choice of this or that model of behaviour.

For an explanation of actual action of rules of law, their embodiments in certificates of lawful behaviour of subjects it is necessary to overcome limits of actually legal matter. As in itself rules of law not in a condition to explain modal judgements (it is possible, it is forbidden, fairly,
Lawfully, etc.) and their transfer from area due in area real [500].

It is important to consider also, that the values of the right fixed by legal rules and human rights, various models of behaviour as the fact of a legal reality at all are not the fact for the individual as the person "does not open" its dwellings in advance prepared by the social environment the facts, and actively influences them at their selection. «The facts arise as a result of activity of the person, as result of its active creative influence on the world» [501]. Selection by the person (citizen) of the information, the account of the data arriving from the politiko-legal environment of its dwelling, possibility to take it in calculation to search for the new information, to supervise its receipt, to correct with already available volume, «to connect and untie knots of arising doubts», concerning behaviour and external reactions, otherwise, all information on the facts (democracy, political human rights, general welfare, etc.) It is perceived and worried individually sensually, it is always emotionally painted. Any rational action is analyzed taking into account that the subject making it considers possible consequences of the behaviour. Besides, it is important to correlate the chosen means of realisation of the certificate of behaviour with norms of behaviour existing in a society, with collective representations about permitted and forbidden, with representations of the operating subject about itself, about the biography, about the obligations accepted in the past, about an accessory to this or that generality. In another way: With that is called as individual identity which is characterised by change of consciousness of the person under the influence of political, ideological, economic religious and other factors, the concrete cultural environment and the historical moment, causing various kinds of individuality, «including easing of the religious bases of the right and expansion of area of international legal regulation at the expense of jurisdiction of the national
The states »[502].

It is especially characteristic for people, in structure soznanijakotoryh in the actual and activated conditions there is not rational, but its emotional component. It is a question of the majority of citizens with nonprofessional politiko-legal consciousness. They, unlike the competent persons possessing expert politiko-legal consciousness, "allowing" the carrier to do authoritative statements and the conclusions based on rational workings out, cannot or do not wish vzveshenno to estimate the actions in public sphere of a society.

Development of the majority of citizens of scientifically proved knowledge of function (role) of each person as a member of a civil society in the decision of collective affairs, on its prestige, on importance of realisation of the political rights and freedom counterbalanced by responsibility for the made decision, penetration into individual consciousness of the information on the practice which has developed in a society is essentially complicated. In another way: problematiziruetsja functioning of an ideological component of consciousness.

The real life of the citizens who have faced displays of infringements of principles of democracy, functioning of the social state, ideological pluralism, legal legality, responsibility, etc., i.e. that minimises real conditions for existence of human rights in daily occurrence, frequently enters contradictions with sense, the maintenance, aksiologicheskim filling of knowledge of the right. And after all they are taken as a principle, in particular, the Russian constitutionalism and modern Russian statehood.

Simultaneously, as it has been noted earlier, rather disturbing signals arrive and from the society. They are accompanied by displays of low level of the political and legal culture, caused unripe, deformed by sense of justice. Its negative form, as
Is well known to expert community, the legal nihilism acts. The given form of negative sense of justice in modern Russia "shows" itself from the different parties, in different forms: direct and deliberate infringement of laws and other standard legal acts; universal mass default and non-observance of legal instructions; the edition inconsistent and even mutually exclusive standard legal acts; law substitution by a political and ideological pragmatism; and knocking imagination the scale universal infringement of the rights and freedom of the person and the citizen.

Thereupon the opinion of citizens of the Russian state, revealed during one of sociological interrogations [503] is indicative. Negative tendencies to rupture of direct politiko-legal communication between the dominating and subject coincides with existing realities in other states [504].

Therefore and today keeps the urgency N.I.Matuzova's statement that «the destiny of human rights in Russia completely depends on an outcome of economic reforms spent in the country, overcomings of general (system) crisis of a society» [505].

To ignore that obvious fact, that the positive potential of the rights, freedom, duties and responsibility of the person will be neutralised, and sometimes and is discredited by existing social and legal practice, all becomes more difficult. The life lived by the separate person in such conditions, feeds, fills, the negative impact on politikoyopravovoe consciousness of the citizen makes and, as consequence, on certificates of public activity, causes a real political mode of a society, practice of functioning of institutes of the state and as a whole political system of society.

The serious problem arises at the majority of citizens and at a choice of a source of the information containing more or less objective picture about a state of affairs in sphere of human rights, their legal regulation, protection [506]. The opinion of the Russian citizens on specialised magazines does not add optimism [507].

At realisation of the analysis of a question on the nature of knowledge of the right and human rights pertinently to recollect, that interest to the knowledge nature has arisen in scientific circles, certainly, not today. During long discussion of a theme its various interpretations were generated.

Supporters of the doctrine of congenital ideas - Descartes, Spinosa, Lejbnits, the Edging, developing the theses stated still by Platon, believed, that knowledge of the world are initially inherent in human reason. Following this logic, it is possible to assume, that sensual individual experience of the person in politikoyopravovoj to sphere only "provokes" display or expansion in reason of knowledge of human rights, its freedom and duties which sojourned in it before in the certain compressed condition. Followers intuitivizma also

Approve what to receive knowledge by means of logically consecutive steps it is impossible. The new knowledge is always begun to see clearly, guessed, invented"and only after that is logically proved. This statement is especially true if to consider, that a set of received initial empirical data on which basis the new knowledge is designed, is primary it does not contain.

Taking into consideration the aforesaid, thus, should be admitted, that in the course of the kognitivnoj (cogitative) activity the person gets knowledge new to, in particular knowledge that there is a right, the status public law and human rights, in itself, from the personified pantry of genetic memory of mankind, nositelnitsej which is each person. The facts about a politiko-legal reality, about functioning of the state and other institutes of political system of a civil society, about the political rights and duties, freedom and responsibility of the citizen, absorbed by intelligence as the most rational component of consciousness in the course of such creative work, more likely, help knowledge occurrence.

Analyzing the facts of the social environment testifying to a place and value of the rights, freedom, duties of the citizen in public sphere of a society, comparing, comparing them with own representations, the subject thanks to a rational part of the consciousness designs individual knowledge. This knowledge as a product kognitivnoj activity of [508] consciousnesses, is defining for the person in the course of its politiko-legal socialisation, formation of its activity directed on realisation of the public status.

Knowledge reception is only the moment in difficult process of functioning of politiko-legal consciousness of the subject of the status public law. That this knowledge has found reflexion in the behavioural certificate, its transformation is necessary. It is important, that a product of informative activity of the subject
The status public law has got properties of a legal ideal. Occurrence of a politiko-legal ideal in the course of functioning of individual consciousness of the subject probably only at its passage through other component - politiko-legal psychology - consciousness practical, based on feelings and the experiences arising spontaneously at direct contact with a life, with elementary, momentary "knowledge" of the facts of the social environment. It important constantly to mean so far as as the sense of justice «is difficult system of the interconnected elements» [509], that causes use in the analysis of the system (structurally functional) approach.

Feature of public sphere of a legal life as it was already repeatedly underlined above, consists in subjective, is conscious-strong-willed eeoposredovanie. In «legal consciousness and legal development the is social-subjective and is social-valuable approach» [510] cannot be overcome, and an effective source of all legal life and its separate segments is the person [511]. Thereupon pertinent, we believe, to address to experience of psychological school of the right, approving, that the right and its kernel - human rights, root in character of their carrier, its experiences. To L.I.Petrazhitsky [512] and its followers paid the big attention to the analysis of an emotional component of consciousness, experiences of moral-legal type. In their interpretation of distinction between the right and sense of justice practically disappear. And the basis of legal experiences is constituted by emotions of the person. In structure of consciousness of the subject of the status public law, in the is social-psychological mechanism publichnoyopravovoj activity of the citizen value of emotions also hardly probable can be overestimated.

Condition of a general-theoretical science under the given incidental point to these
Time keeps problem character and shows absence of the convention among experts. On developed, widespread among the legal public to opinion, the legal behaviour owing to the formal character and official compulsion of legal rules differs emotional asceticism, indifference to the sensual party of the certificate of behaviour, the action, brightly presented, for example, in moral sphere.

Simultaneously it is necessary to note in a kind and other approach. The isolated position among modern theorists of the right on this question is occupied with the authoritative researcher in the field of the general theory of state and law G.V.Maltsev. He truly, in our opinion, marks, «that discussion of problems of legal (lawful) behaviour hardly can become fruitful without the psychological nature of feelings and emotional complexes which have led the subject of necessity to make this or that act» [513]. With this statement it is difficult to argue. Therefore we "will move" the analysis of structure and the maintenance of consciousness of the subject of politiko-legal activity to area of emotions.

All theories of emotions existing in a science can be divided on two groups. The first includes those from them, that estimate emotions as something secondary, as sensations - the elementary informative experiences caused internal razdrazhiteljami or owing to external events, circumstances, conditions, obobshchenno called razdrazhiteljami nervous system of the person. Besides sensations, the emotional sphere of consciousness is presented by perception (the complexes of sensations creating certain images of subjects, the facts, events) and developed on the base of sensations and perceptions representations - images of reality which can be repeatedly reproduced by experience of last mental experiences.

The second position generated in a science of emotions is full contrast to the first. It consists in a recognition behind emotions of priority position, approves, that emotions are primary, as they are not reaction to any event. Having appeared in the person, emotion
Leave in external in relation to the person the world, paint our thoughts, influence character of behaviour. Resulting in a working condition kognitivnye processes (thinking, memory, etc.), emotions "force" the individual to make those or other acts, possessing for this "violence" sufficient mental energy. Emotions within the limits of the given direction are considered as result of work of deep reason of the person, its subconsciousness, more ancient human mind. And under consciousness, as is known, operates with those facts of an external world which concern a survival, to safety and other basic moments of human life, - fundamental rights of the person.

For realisation of the purpose of the present research it is not necessary to be limited any to one of these approaches. On the contrary, we will try to use as much as possible the positive moments containing in each of specified scientific positions.

Mental (emotional) component of certificates of realisation of the public status right (the steady long feelings included in outlook, the steady relation to the phenomena of the politiko-legal social validity); an emotional condition of the person (mood, an emotional tone); representations and experiences under the influence of a concrete situation in political sphere is a mobile process with individual evolutionary dynamics. It proceeds in a subjective reality of the citizen and switches activity of internal experiences of the person to external activity.

Emotions represent itself as mental reaction to the facts politikoyopravovoj a reality in which the person is shipped, by means of emotions ascertaining, acknowledgement as significant for public activity of the citizen is carried out their (facts). That the sensual estimation of a public situation will be taken as a principle formations of an ideal is important also, the ideal plan of action of the act what already it was mentioned above. Differently, if events and processes of the social environment,
Its politiko-legal sphere are not painted emotionally they are indifferent for the person. And if they are indifferent, the person should pays to them of attention, he is not capable to realise their logic, interconnected existence, especially to prove for itself(himself) necessity of participation for the politician.

As the emotional sphere is the difficult mental process which course is set by individual, unique parametres of the person of the citizen, its features [514] pertinently to assume, that the majority of actions of the subject of the status public law is worried in time, has the extent from the past in the future and is supported thanks to the facts of the past, present and coming. So, the emotions caused by a concrete situation in the past, clear up memoirs about gone through which generated similar or excellent experiences. Value of situations worried a long time interval is difficult for overestimating. It consists that long experiences form own psychological experience of the person, «based on the associations following from comparison of feelings and impressions, sensual preferences, natural aspiration of the person to steady, emotionally comfortable internal mental condition which in an ordinary life is designated as composure» [515].

In the light of told above, we believe, correct will underline, that emotions carry, undoubtedly, a special-purpose character. Thus as an emotion subject the purpose, prospective result of politiko-legal activity, the action or behaviour certificate acts.

For the analysis of consciousness of the subject of the status public law previous and anticipating certificates of its realisation, it is important to have not so much information on kinds and classes of emotions, and such exists
Set [516], how many the answer to a question as various emotions, their combinations influence a choice and act realisation. Thereupon we believe correct to stop on the elementary classification of emotions.

In its format of emotion are subdivided into positive (positive) and negative (negative). According to experts-psychologists, positive emotions are estimated as mental reaction to surplus of the helpful information in comparison with earlier existing forecast. In other words, positive emotions arise at the person when all at it develops better, than it was expected earlier (the person worries pleasure, pleasure, good mood, success, etc.). Negative emotions is an original mental reaction to an opposite situation in human life: «deficiency of the information or falling of probability of achievement of the purpose» [517].

Necessity to consider at the analysis of a phenomenon of politiko-legal consciousness quality of the emotions worried by the person, is caused by the following. According to a principle «maximisations - minimisation» the person will aspire to extend, as it is possible to keep longer positive emotions (pleasure, pleasure, confidence, a celebration) and in every possible way to weaken, prevent, interrupt experience of negative emotions (disgust, a grief, fear, fury). Simultaneously in the course of mental regulation the person receives from a field of emotions and feelings the valid information on, own experiences on which base its actual state of health is formed, good or bad, long or short-term, steady or easily surmountable.

Quite obosnovanno it is possible to deduce some generalising positions from all above-stated.

The right and its valuable kernel - human rights as the substantial moment of politiko-legal psychology of the subject of the status public law
Associate with feeling of individual comfort which is tested by the citizen, realising the political rights and freedom, carrying out the duties before a society and the state in the course of the political socialisation, in the decision of the state and public problems. Like all other actions, certificates of politiko-legal activity, lawful acts of the citizen in public sphere of society are made under dominating influence of positive emotions, they are accompanied by experience of pleasure, pleasure, respect, etc., to give which at least the general review - a problem impracticable.

It is obvious, that emotion in the structure of a motivational field of activity of the citizen caused by realisation of the public status right, take place strukturoobrazujushchego the factor, determining will, defining the purpose, supplying sphere of mentality necessary mental energy for fulfilment of the certificate of activity. Thanks to emotional sphere of consciousness of the subject of the status public law, in its bowels coherence and sostykovka, the coordination in functioning of various structural elements is formed. Emotions give a special tonality of a public life of the information received from the public environment, they are capable to serve as the intermediary, a link between tested sensations, perception and representations of the person, separate fancies which are worried by it actually.

Differently, everything, that leads the citizen to fulfilment of certificates of activity (use of the rights, discharge of duties, powers), an embryo of each act of the citizen as subject of the status public law arises in bowels of emotionally-psychological sphere of its person, anyhow passes through thinking mechanisms, i.e. is realised by the independent subject possessing the public legal status.

The mechanism of mental regulation of activity of the citizen, realisation of the public status by it invariably associates not only with conscious character of activity of citizens at realisation of the general or special statuses, but also with will of the subject.

To eternally disputable and actual problem of will of the person paid attention earlier and theologians, philosophers, lawyers continue it to do now. Not going into detail of scientific discussion between determinists and indeterministami, offering alternative judgements of a question on free agency of the person, we will notice, that the will represents ability to develop such impulses of the behaviour which source is the person, instead of external in relation to it realities, including the right and the state institutes, its providing. The will firmly co-ordinates with ability of human consciousness to a self-induction, shown that the person in a condition to organise, direct itself at a choice of concrete model of behaviour [518]. The will shows itself every time when there is a necessity to overcome an obstacle, to provide free ways for satisfaction of requirements and achievement of the aims laid down by the person under the influence of corresponding motive.

The person possessing free agency, is capable to believe the purposes, to choose them and persistently to aspire to their achievement. The beginning of formation of will are inclinations which arise on the basis of instincts [519].

Free agency in the theory of human rights has the analogue. It is projected in one of principles of human rights and the fundamental value called by a personal freedom. The person does not select freedom, it is given to it initially and remains as requirement for such conditions of existence which are capable to provide realisation of potential possibilities and properties of the person. The personal freedom is expressed in ability of the subject of law and human rights to organise and direct the activity for acquisition and preservation of the best conditions of life. Free will of the person - a necessary condition not only for spiritually-moral development of values of human rights, but also for their generating constituting a basis of self-development of the person.

The will carries out not less important functions in the mechanism politiko-legal
Activity of the person at level of mental self-control. As the cores from them it is necessary to note: a choice of motives (dominating motive) and the purposes of politiko-legal activity; regulation of promptings at insufficiency of their motivation; the organisation of mental processes in politiko-legal activity adequately carried out by the person according to the basic ideals and values of human rights.

The factor essentially correcting free agency of the individual, some authors - opponents of the theory indeterminizma (voluntarism) consider presence of requirements of the person which the same as also emotions, are reflected with a view of activity of the individual and define their maintenance.

Requirements possess a number of characteristic signs, features. First of all, requirements are distinguished by that they have is concrete-substantial character, are connected with the concrete blessings which the person aspires to possess and which should deliver it satisfaction. Other characteristic line of requirement consists in more or its less clear comprehension accompanied by an emotional condition which in turn represents prompting to satisfaction of requirement, to research of ways necessary for it. It is necessary to note and one more characteristic line of requirement - repeated occurrence of requirement when necessity which lays in its basis, has an effect again.

Requirements of the person appear as internal sources of activity, initial prompting of the person to action - the adaptive form of the ability to live providing in each concrete case an optimum mode of satisfaction of requirements.

The hierarchy of requirements which has reflected in A.Maslou's theory is well-known. The researcher builds offered by it ierarhichnuju system of requirements, "moving" to pyramid top, as follows. Physiological (organic) requirements - requirement for a satisfying of hunger, thirst, sexual passion; requirement for safety, aspiration to feel protected; requirement for an accessory to society and in love;
Requirement for respect, aspiration to honouring, achievement of successes; informative requirements; aesthetic requirements, requirements for realisation of the creative abilities; requirement for self-realisation [520].

In a circle versatile elementary requirements (in a food, reproduction, maintenance of safe conditions of existence, etc.) find an embodiment in system of natural deaths of the person which value is difficult for overestimating. For natural deaths of the person urged to support such conditions of a life which allow to focus attention of the person, societies and the states on the forms of life reflecting the integral qualities of human nature. The elementary rights determined by base requirements, urged to protect biophysical aspect of existence of the person.

The general recognition was found by that part of the theory of A.Maslou in which its author approved, that the way to self-realisation of the person in any sphere of its multiplane life opens only after satisfaction of primary, elementary requirements.

Higher positions in hierarchy of requirements of the person occupy requirement for an accessory to society, requirement for respect, aspiration to honouring, achievement of successes, informative, aesthetic requirements. These requirements determine spiritual search of the person, organizujushchy its socialisation. As the important correcting addition to the theory of requirements for system of self-regulation of the person the position of domestic researcher A.N.Leonteva acts. As is known, A.Maslou has designed hierarchy of requirements, "looking" on them as though from the party, having selected for the intellectual activity the base which is out of the person. Unlike it A.N.Leontev and in this question leaves leading positions for the person. From positions of the person, according to the researcher, it is necessary to estimate the requirements closely adjoining motivational processes, to correlate them with
Vitally significant, paramount, priority for it [521]. Requirements of the person give real criterion of an estimation and a choice of the motives, that definition that is good or bad, important or unimportant, should or nedolzhno, it is necessary or is unnecessary, admissible or not.

V.N.Kudryavtsev investigating value of requirements for structure of legal activity, at the same time noticed, that «level of requirements is not identical to various types of the person» [522]. Requirements are caused as congenital parametres of the person defined by the genetic program (inclinations, temperament type), and generated under the influence of Wednesday (installation, stereotypes).

Presence of a condition of needs of the individual in any blessings in itself yet does not cause behaviour certificates. It is important, that these requirements have been realised, and then through interest were showed in certain structure of claims. Only politiko-legal activity of the person depends on actual realisation of versatile requirements. However importance of satisfaction of primary, base requirements so is great, that they influence not only certificates of political activity, but also on, whether will get such certificates the legal form, whether they will correspond to ideas and values of human rights.

The in itself requirement even reflected in structure of claims, cannot be recognised by the necessary and sufficient factor causing by a life a concrete politiko-legal act or their set. As needs condition, it is capable to generate not directed requirement of an organism and to support it at certain level, strengthening or reducing force of such condition, demanding, thus, its full satisfaction. The orientation and organisation of activity of the person can provide only the concrete motive finding properties dominating, in the lead.

The analysis of motivational system of the citizen allows to say that the general characteristics concerning motive, are not numerous.

The motive fills with internal energy certificates of behaviour which support desire of finding of the certain vital blessing, as much as possible "coming nearer" to sphere of requirements of the person. The motive not only fills with energy the behaviour certificate, acting as means of satisfaction of requirements, not only definitely will organise behaviour, but also provides with necessary power resources processes new motivoobrazovanija [523]. In A.N.Leonteva used by G.V.Maltsev's terminology, it is a question about «motive shift on the purpose». The motive is born and exists, bearing in itself the program to become the act purpose. It makes the way by this boundary with all energy which informs it opredmechennaja requirement.

For understanding of mental mechanisms of self-control of the person the question on a choice of motive of the concrete behavioural certificate in space of internal estimated relations is important. In motives distinctly, it is biassed the estimated relation of the person to the validity is reflected. G.V.Maltsev, making common cause with V.K.Viljunasom [524], underlines: «the Importance of estimated relations in motivational processes is underlined by that they represent the mechanism through which many real physical facts reflected by mentality, to a public life (to value, interests, senses, belief, ideals, norms, institutes, etc.) get access to motivational sphere, become motives of especially complicated form, motivational formations» [525].

The motive as the important component of a subjective internal reality of the person, sphere of its mental self-control supports the functional sufficiency thanks to that it is included in process of ordering and conscious overcoming chaotic, unduly mobile
Conditions of human mentality. Motive, slozhnoorganizovannye motivational formations become active "participants" of process of biassed personal judgement the person of the activity presented by set of actions, subordinated to conscious motives and the purposes providing transition in an objective product [526].

"smysloobrazujushchih" the motives, the dominating requirements causing motive, it is necessary to translate a question on struggle of motives, on occurrence in a plane of internal, mental activity of the person of the person. It he struggles with itself(himself), with the doubts and fluctuations concerning that, «as it is necessary to organise movement of motives on the channel tselepolaganija what of them can become leading, preferable and to what can be 531 supplementing, supporting and strengthening the designed purpose» [527].

Thus, it is possible to approve the following.: function of motives of activity of the subject of the status public law consists in maintenance of its desire to operate in system of imperious relations in compliance with instructions of the rules of law establishing the forms of activity of citizens in public sphere according to principles of humanism, freedom, equality, justice, the self-determination, counterbalanced by general welfare, public and individual safety, solidarity, etc.

The motive of public activity gives to activity of the citizen expediency and a rationality. The purpose of politiko-legal activity [528] citizens, direct, necessarily realised result on which action at present is directed, are not only possession, but also realisation, real use of the political rights and freedom, realisation of personal potential in sphere of a public policy. Those blessings which embody the political rights and freedom, are the basic object of attention, occupy short-term and operative memory, with them is connected
Thought process developed at present to time and emotional experiences.

On the basis of stated above and taking into consideration reasonings we will underline, that attention to mental self-control of subjects of the public status right, certainly, it is caused not by idle curiosity. Self-control of the citizen, activity of a special mental reality - its consciousnesses - acts as the forerunner of the tsennostno-focused behaviour of the citizen. Undoubtedly, G.V.Atamanchuk's rights, approving in one of the numerous works, that «the values which are making related people, consist in prudence (activity, thrift, abstention), in justice (mutual good and abstention from harm), in kindness (compassion, charity, love to people). Such approach correlates also V.P.Malakhov's positions that the major legal quality of the person - compulsion, and honesty, trust, responsibility, etc. is its versions [529]. Embodied in rules of law and organizational structures providing them, they then become effective when turn to motives and behaviour installations. How many the society created (imposed and compulsory) regulators, always the internal impulse (interest, an ideal, valuable orientation, conviction in something) will be defining in human acts and actions »[530].

The consciousness of the subject of the public status right in the course of self-regulation carries out a number of the important functions which concretise the catalogue of functions of the sense of justice reflecting unity of legal ideology and legal psychology in controlling instrument. In force the of the importance the question on functions of consciousness of the subject of the status public law deserves the independent analysis.

I. Is social-reformative function. Thanks to activity of consciousness the person reflects existing public relations in personal images, sensations, concepts, ideas, theories etc. Thus
Reflexion process is not mirror-mechanical. As in it obektivirujutsja the most thin nuances of human mentality (requirement, interests, processes of thinking, memory, etc.), reflexion nesvodimo only to passive reproduction of object - the status right.

Various mental phenomena participate in reflexion process only those properties, signs or the parties, which learning subject attaches individual significance. It helps to solve problems of adaptation to existing politiko-legal realities, promoting preservation of valuable public experience, strengthening and maintenance created by the person institutsionalnogo the world of a policy, to the justification of positive components of the existing politiko-legal order objectively promoting realisation of human rights.

And only these elements of political connections enter into reflexion process, but enter already transformed by politiko-legal consciousness of the subject. The politiko-legal realities got as a result of reflexion personal experience, thus, not always is identical to cognizable object. However it is integrated into knowledge of the politiko-legal validity, takes an active part in designing of outlook of the person reflecting politiko-legal and moral-ethical values of human rights. Such personal knowledge is a basis of modelling of the subjective politiko-legal ideal assuming the answer to a question «as should be» in the field of political relations, in sphere of the real policy estimated in parametres of human measurement, values of human rights.

Privnesenie in the concentrated image of a policy and the public law of the subjective moments testifies about creative, not passive character of consciousness of its carrier. The individual, mastering objective in relation to it of property and communications of political character, simultaneously "builds in" the reflected image of requirement, interests, will, emotions of the person. And by that creates the ideal politiko-legal world [531]. Thanks to it reflected
The reality will be transformed by consciousness of the subject, finds relative independence, possibility positively to alter and direct behaviour to a channel adequate to these changes. These processes are in a basis of transformation of a politiko-legal reality, allow to change it and position of the person in it according to legal ideas and principles.

Is social-reformative function of consciousness of the subject of the status public law is shown, thus, in original "zabeganii" forward. Such activity of consciousness of the individual represents process in which past and present experience is projected by the person on the future. Thus the system of produced images and created ideal political relations models acts as a fundamental principle which determines, directs and allows to carry out one forms of behaviour, to prevent development of others, simultaneously to warn the person against the actions, able to harm a society, and finally and to itself, promoting, thus, to preservation of the best in the person as the subject of politiko-legal relations, the carrier of the rights and freedom and duties.

II. Informative function (gnoseological). This function has the direct relation to reflexion process by politiko-legal consciousness of the validity surrounding the person, reception, generating of the information on it.

Research of gnoseological function of consciousness of the citizen at modelling of certificates of politiko-legal activity staticizes an adjacent problem - the nature of the information, capable to make solving impact on display of dominating motive and the certificate of behaviour adequate to it.

In informatsiologii there are various positions and the points of view concerning the nature of a phenomenon of the information. However nobody tries to challenge the statement that without the information existence of a modern postindustrial society of the period of high computer technologies hardly probable
Probably [532], as well as a life of the separate person. And it is necessary to recognise it with all definiteness. If the person "did not catch" the information arriving from environment, was not able to process and transfer it to its another in the course of dialogue, establishing, thus, information communications, his life, existence would be called into question.

It is necessary to recognise the thesis specified above true and concerning life of the person in sphere of publicly-imperious relations. From this with all evidence follows, that public activity of the citizen is possible only under condition of an appropriate supply with information and skilful development, possession, use of the received information. This aspect of a problem is connected with the informative function of politiko-legal consciousness activated as a result of certain power expenses, intellectual actions of the person of the citizen in the course of its politiko-legal socialisation.

Informative function of consciousness of the individual subject of the status public law characterises collecting, studying of the fact sheet about the various phenomena politiko the-legal environment (subjects, institutes, relations, values, statuses, roles, etc.). Without it it is impossible to present not only public activity of the citizen, in whatever quality it acted, but also presence of the person, its cash life, existence at politiko-legal space. Importance of this function it is the brightest obektiviruetsja in preparation and elections, carrying out of voting by political parties etc.

For an estimation of an event, formation of an individual position and a choice of the form of the individual certificate or a line of public behaviour it is extremely important to citizens to be guided in information filling of political system. This thesis hardly probable demands additional substantiations. More steadfast attention as it is represented, the question on deserves what properties and qualities are necessary for the information to be apprehended by consciousness of the subject without excessive, unreasonable efforts and intellectual power inputs. It is thought, that it is necessary to carry completeness of data, accuracy, objectivity to such qualities, emotional zarjazhennost, the adapted character facilitating perception by the corresponding audience.

Usually in the literature it is underlined these parametres of the information. As a whole it is necessary to agree that all its above-stated signs, certainly, are significant as the given properties of data on an event in political process of a society are capable in bolshej to provide degrees successful penetration of the information into individual consciousness, its perception, instead of tearing away, preservation for the subsequent processing and use. It, in turn, provides accumulation of necessary and sufficient volume of data, helps citizens (voters, deputies, the candidates selected on a post heads and employees of public authorities and local government) to estimate a condition to be guided in the transformations occurring in politiko-legal process to understand transformation of political system of a society to fix constructive, main and necessary for decision-making, realisations of the certificate of active politiko-legal behaviour.

However important consideration of a question not only on maintenance of certain volume received by the individual subject of public relations of the information, but also on its qualitative characteristics is represented. At gathering of the information the citizen can get to a situation when the material of politiko-legal property will appear so big,
Massive, that becomes superfluous, unfairly overflowed with minor details and details, unjustified difficulties in its development and use become a consequence of that. Redundancy in bolshej to a measure can complicate, rather than facilitate formation of the concrete decision providing participation both in single political action, and at civic stand formation in whole, its realisations in practice.

At information gathering before the citizen inevitably there is a problem of selection of the material containing necessary politiko-legal data. Actualisation of similar selection is caused by revealing of the main, essential moments, the general provisions having basic, subjectively valuable value at formation of model of politiko-legal behaviour of the individual subject.

Informative function of consciousness of the subject of the status public law provides real possibility of "decoding" of result of process of reflexion of politiko-legal relations, transfer of politiko-legal life in a subjective image. Thus initial and simultaneously final link of the information predetermining validity and success of realisation of politiko-legal behavioural programs, will be that its part which is filled by semantic values of system of values of the right and human rights.

However it is necessary to pay steadfast attention and that aksiologicheskoe a kernel of the public law and the human rights, those values out of which modern, postindustrial communications and processes are hardly probable possible, do not comprise evident consumer properties. In any measure they concentrate in themselves and create "infrastructural" conditions for society development in a direction set by modern realities of globalisation. For this reason the values of the public law expressed by means of rules of law of instructions, are not always clear, accessible, easily observed, and consequently, it is necessary not only to propagandise them, but also to popularise - to show, explain, open. It is important that citizens have found personal experience, have felt and have gone through the importance of the participation in
The state and public life [533].

III. Identification function. As is known, the person is a being individual. It does not mean, that the society does not render influence on the person. On the contrary, the person, its mental nature, processes of thinking, memory are socially determined and out of community cannot develop and exist.

The sober, judicious relation to the citizen as to the subject of the status public law forces to recognise, that the person, it is pleasant to it or not, «is the debtor of a society» [534], the culture created by it, it politikoyopravovogo a segment. In the culture developed thanks to titanic efforts of previous generations and formed by exclusively collective efforts of a society, the person borrows the language, knowledge, uses the blessings of already existing "inhabitancy", uses norms and means of interpersonal communications. With such statement hardly probable it is possible to argue, and therefore we will agree with the remark of the authoritative expert in the field of L.S.Mamuta's teoretiko-legal analysis concerning that «the person never is able to the person who wholly have repaid all inescapable debt to a society. Anybody and never will remove from it a duty laying on it before a society. To the extent of the released forces the debtor should pay off with the creditor. zhizneobespechivajushchih variants are not present others »[535].

We find adequate reflexion in the quoted fragment of work of the visible domestic researcher, but only one party of a question on a parity of the individual and collective has begun, their dialectic unity determining historical process. N.A.Berdjaev paid attention to this party of a question. In one of the works
The philosopher separately stopped and in detail reserved the following. «In history two element, the moment without which the history is impossible, - the moment conservative and the moment creative is combined. The conservative moment is understood as communication with the spiritual past, acceptance from that this past, that in it is the most sacred. As the perception of history and without the moment dynamically-creative, without creative continuation, end of history, creative aspiration to the history permission is impossible. Absence of one of these

540

Elements destroys history existence »[536].

Influence of a social inhabitancy is shown not only that the consciousness of the person reflects, passively acquires objective in relation to it system of social communications in the set co-ordinates, forcing to realise various forms of the life. Influence of a social universum (the system of symbols, their values fixed in language) on the person is shown in ability of the last to master throughout long time ethnocultural and other values to find possibility smyslopostroenija, judgements [537]. And only after that preparatory period the person designs, recreates that validity which has once affected it in the consciousness. However the social human nature, its ability to communicate with other people with other system of values, other culture, with «other, another's experience», deforms that variant of a sociality which originally causes the person, its cultural accessory, brings in it the short stories defined by individuality.

Individuality of the person can be shown only in a society where there is a joint cooperation of people to their communications and relations. Unique qualities and properties of the person, its uniqueness reveal in direct dialogue, thanks to which obektivirujutsja interests of people. In this sense people create each other.

Without individuality the person cannot find internal and external
Freedom. Cannot realise itself as the subject of creativity and creation. Without individuality the person turns to object of a manipulation, including from the state, other imperious subjects, masterly polittehnologov, developers of PR-technologies, etc.

The individual interests adjusted with specific traditions of separate groups, social strata, the nations, nationalities, classes etc., constitute a common interest basis. An original skeleton of the difficult mechanism in which interests of various subjects of a political life are combined, the universal values interpreted by the legislator and fixed in legal rules act. Thanking it obektivirujutsja, find the life in a legal reality and, first of all, in a positive law such values, as freedom, advantage, humanism, equality in using the blessings, solidarity, responsibility, tolerance, etc.

But the most perfect rules of law, the most humane and fair rules can remain non-realised, never having reached effectiveness if they do not refract through individual consciousness which, under D.A.Kerimova's remark, can be characterised as practical. That is the consciousness estimated in parametres of "direct effectiveness», enriched by influence experience on real social communications. The social reality, existing practice, including politiko-legal, appears as opredmechennoe consciousness at level of all society.

Only the individuality mediated by a sociality is capable to translate requirements of norms of the positive law in a channel of a practical reality as it defines world outlooks and valuable reference points, influences struggle and a choice of dominating motive, definition of purposes, decision-making and an activity orientation, overcoming of difficulties in a real vital situation. The individual is that power centre which results in a working condition legal establishments by means of certificates jet and verbal
Activity, zadejstvuja thus the vitalnuju energy.

In the course of dialogue with other people in the conditions of ability to live of all society by the person special mentality and character - intellectuality is developed. Intellectuality has essential value for public activity of the citizen. First of all, because defines its vital position, culture of thinking in the course of acquisition of knowledge of a political reality and the rules of law aimed at its harmonisation. The valid relation to these norms is connected with intellectuality, ability to put them into practice and to subordinate the behaviour to the requirements which are falling outside the limits self-control. Intellectuality influences character of interpersonal dialogue in which basis principles and values of human rights are put.

The active aspect of intellectuality deduces on behavioural mechanisms of the subject of politiko-legal relations.

The individuality generated in a society, approves itself as the person possessing developed consciousness, intellectuality, activity, puts itself in the centre of a political life. It on the one hand. With another - legal interaction is impossible without an exit for individuality borders. transpersonalnost persons the embodiment finds in any certificates of legal activity including public which helps the citizen to realise the participation in a certain generality, group, to comprehend and estimate the universal importance as the agent of joint cooperation, the responsibility for the decision-making, mentioning all society as a whole, its separate segments, the state.

IV. World outlook function. Three above-stated functions of consciousness of the subject of the status public law directly adjoin function world outlook.

Using the understanding of outlook extended in philosophy [538] as the main component, dominating moment, original bearing design of the relation of the person to the world (to the nature, a society, other people and
To themselves), we believe, that it is confidently possible to establish the following. The main problem of outlook of the individual implitsitno comprises set of various, more concrete relations, including what allow to estimate a place and a role of the person in the politiko-legal organisation of a modern society and the state.

The right is genetically connected with outlook of people - the phenomenon by the nature of the spiritual plan also. It incorporates results of knowledge of laws of development of a society, the nature, the person, its specific (welfare) forms of ability to live. The right is caused by a consensus of various positions, the points of view and world outlook representations about a place of the person in the world of culture created by it which it absorbs in itself(himself). Undoubtedly, the superiority palm tree thereupon belongs, certainly, theoretical, doktrinalnomu, or scientific, to outlook. And it only one aspect, one party of a theme.

Other, not less important party of an analyzed question consists that the right presented in unity, the bodies of laws, expressed in the legislation and other sources recognised as the state, i.e. The moment objective in relation to the person of a social reality, itself makes considerable impact on outlook of the individual, collectives created by it and a society as a whole [539].

In this connection it is represented, that world outlook function of consciousness of the subject of the status public law assumes specification of certain parametres of politiko-legal life of the person and the relation to it from the person. Such concrete definition is represented possible only under condition of reception of answers to variety of concretising questions, in particular, that initially in the politiko-legal organisation of community, the person or collective in different forms (ontologic aspect).

To the told it is necessary to add and one more moment. Empirically
The incontestable fact - a society consists of people thanks to which efforts the material and spiritual blessings of culture are created. Only the person and anybody except it, does not possess necessary spiritual and physical resources, ability to create, in particular, politiko-legal institutes, «to perceive and transform a legal reality, being its part» [540]. Process of such transformation is accompanied by search of the answer to some question: whether the world of a public policy and imperious otnosheni where there is a formation of representations about general welfare and their realisation by means of collective efforts of members of community (gnoseological aspect) is learnt basically; what skills, abilities and knowledge are necessary for possessing to carry out these actions, actively to position itself in political system of a society and sphere of functioning of public institutes (praksiologichesky aspect). It is important to notice, that world outlook function staticizes ethical measurement of certificates of behaviour of citizens in sphere of a public policy in a context of such ethical imperatives as a debt, honour, a civil responsibility and the state, civilisation.

Obektivirovannye and the aspects of world outlook function of consciousness of the subject of the status public law designated above, the actor publichnoyopravovoj the activity, considered in a complex, in consistent unity, allow to postulate the following. The outlook of the individual subject possessing various public statuses, realising them in system of public communications and relations, has not so much predmetnoyoatributivnyj, how many valuable character. Active forms of acts of the citizen, connected with realisation of statuses, will be defined, first of all, by in what system aksiologicheskih co-ordinates of the subject it will give answers to themselves on questions of world outlook character. Hence, the primary goal of world outlook function consists in offering necessary resources for the answer to a question «how correctly to live» in the state-organised society.

Summing up to the analysis to structure, the maintenance, functions of sense of justice of the subject of the status public law, we will stop once again on some basic moments in the reasonings offered earlier.

Conclusions:

The sense of justice of the subject of the status public law represents its attributive sign and bearing design of a subjective internal reality of the person. The sense of justice of the subject of the public status is a system formation which has structure, forms of expression and is characterised by different degree of activity - by the nature mental activity. The sense of justice of the subject of the public status is the phenomenon carried to sphere of human spirit, inseparable from it, is reflexion by the put in pawn nature of ability of the person to creativity and creation.

The sense of justice of the subject of the status public law is substantial is filled by legal knowledge, the ideas counterbalanced by legal feelings which in the self-regulation mechanism carry out the important function of activation of the strong-willed component, necessary fulfilment of the certificate of behaviour. The maintenance of sense of justice of the subject of the public status is defined by interaction of legal ideology and legal psychology in the self-regulation mechanism. The sense of justice of the subject of the public status is caused objectively as "is set" by type of legal culture of the society forming norms and standards of behaviour, institutes, values.

The sense of justice of the subject of the public status is characterised by property immanently inherent in it as activity. Activity of consciousness of the subject of the status public law, on the one hand, "creates", creates an image of the certificate of behaviour at spiritual level, that in total expression at level of political system of a society is an original prototype of a politiko-legal reality, its institutes and their valuable filling. With another - activity of consciousness of the subject of the status public law fills necessary vitalnoj with energy mechanisms interiorizatsii, perceptions and raspredmechivanija politiko-legal
The values expressed in the symbolical form. All values of culture including in the field of the state and the right and, in particular the public law, out of consciousness of the person lose possibility to be raspredmechennymi, learnt, reproduced and embodied in a fabric of live public relations.

That the transmitting mechanisms providing continuity of politiko-legal culture, reproducibility of its samples and imperatives in sociopolitical communications have not been called into question, strong-willed power expenses of the individual subject of the public law are necessary vitalnye. Under condition of their sufficient quantity and quality, they in a condition to provide: familiarising of the subject of the status public law with knowledge of the right, its values, their value for functioning politikoyopravovoj society realities; development of the valid relation to them on the basis of the individual into system individual and collective values; requirement comprehension initiatively to operate on the basis of the received information; Activation of strong-willed components for filling by energy of the selected certificates of the lawful behaviour having the purposes, the assuming adequate means aimed on significant for a society, the state and the person result - all it becomes possible only at.

As additional, internal determinant of activity of consciousness of the subject of the status public law human rights - a valuable kernel of the status public law act. Values of human rights act as the important factor in a subjective reality of the subject of the status public law - active force, some kind of the power centre, capable to transform inconsistent, and sometimes and negative impulses of society in certificates of public activity.

For clearing of the is social-psychological mechanism of realisation of the status public law by its subjects great value have and funktsiisoznanija the subject. In mehanizmeaktivnoj realisations of norms of the public status right the sense of justice of the citizen carries out following functions: is social-reformative, informative, aksiologicheskuju,
Identification, world outlook functions.

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A source: KRUPENJA ELENA MIHAJLOVNA. the STATUS PUBLIC LAW AS COMPLEX INSTITUTE In LEGAL SYSTEM. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the doctor of juridical science. Kursk - 2019. 2019

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  2. §1. Sotsiokulturnye features of formation of the subject of the status public law
  3. §1. Concept of sense of justice. The factors influencing sense of justice.
  4. § 2. Problems of legal culture of the subject in a context of the mechanism and results of action of the status public law in Russia
  5. Ryabtsev Roman Anatolevich. MODERN LEGAL REFORM To Russia And SENSE of justice (teoretiko-legal problems of change of sense of justice of citizens). The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the master of laws. Rostov-ON-donu - 2005, 2005
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