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§ 3. Creation and development Chinese SpEZ

According to a rate on reforms and an openness on the basis of principles of active expansion of cooperation with the West sosedyonimi since 1980 in the Peoples Republic of China creation SpEZ in jugo - east seaside area of the country has begun the countries.

First four zones SHenYOchzhen, CHzhuhaj, Shantou (in a province Guangdong) and Sjamen (in proyovintsii Funtszjan) have been founded in 1980 Further this sisyotema has been extended to 14 seaside cities of the Peoples Republic of China (Dalian. Chinwangtao, Tianjin, JAntaj, Tsingtao, Ljanjunchan, Nantong, Shanghai, Ninpo, Wenchou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou. CHzhantszjan and Bej -
Find fault), and in each of these cities the zone tehnikoyoekonomicheskogo development (ZTEO) where favorable conditions for establishment mixed and purely foreign predpriyojaty have been created is organised. Besides, in 1985 the State Council decision in objects sotrudniyochestva transforms areas in deltas of the rivers Jantszy and CHzhutszjan, and in konyotse the program of the accelerated development of all seaside belt of the Peoples Republic of China 1987 has been put forward. The program provided easing of the restrictions which are holding down activity of the enterprises, creation eksportoorientirovannoj economy and adjustment of production of light industry for deliveries on external ryyonok. In 1988 the fifth and biggest special economic zone had been declared the island HajYonan transformed to a province. Are expanded territorially and others 4 SpEZ. In June, 1990 the decision on development and opening to an external world noyovoj zones of development Pudun which is possessed in territory of was accepted Shanghai, but is not its integral part, and of some cities along the river Jantszy. The strip of channel JAntszy which main link is PuYOdun was as a result generated opened ekonomiyocheskaja. The purpose of creation of zone Pudun consists in use geografiyocheskih and economic advantages of Shanghai and it intellektualyonogo potential, and also in that. That Shanghai has turned in the prompt image to one of the largest economic, financial and world shopping centres, promoting economic lifting delyoty and all pool Jantszy. To this zone are granted big lgoyoty, than SpEZ. In 1992 administrative centres of all midland provinces and independent areas began to open 13 more frontier goyorodov, districts and settlements, and also. 13 duty free zones in the most important seaside goroyodah have been created.

All types of territories set forth above differ from osyotalnyh areas Peoples Republics of China much more preferential investitsionyonym a climate in spite of the fact that the open external economic policy is carried out and there. However these zones of the Peoples Republic of China, in strict sense, still are not standard free ekonomicheskiyomi zones in which the goods are considered as objects, nahoyodjashchiesja outside of national customs territory. At their creation and a choice of model of development experience of creation and development SEZ of some other countries was considered. They it is essential otlichajutyosja from SEZ as on the political and economic system, and in the field of a preferential policy and economic structure. Them mozhyono to consider only as prototypes SEZ. Therefore in dalnejyoshem in the text of the given dissertation they are called as opened ekoyonomicheskimi zones or “Chinese SEZ”.

"Openness" principles were most full and posledovayotelno are embodied in five special zones, that obusloviyolo their prompt economic development.

The characteristic mentioned five SpEZ is more low given.

I.

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A source: Go Show-dzhi. FREE ECONOMIC ZONES AS the TOOL of MARKET TRANSFORMATION of ECONOMIC SYSTEM (ON MATERIALS of the Peoples Republic of China). The DISSERTATION on scientific degree competition kavdvdata economic sciences. St.-Petersburg -. 1998

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