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main principles of creation SEZ in the Peoples Republic of China

The general principles of creation SEZ in the Peoples Republic of China should be: oriyoentatsija on the world market; use as initial base of already available open zones: attraction of the foreign capital.

High new foreign technology, talents and advanced opyyota managements: steady continuation of reforms for science and national economy development as a main objective of creation SEZ: use as samples of various existing types SEZ: complete use of the comparative advantages, active and ostoyorozhnoe development of customs free operations, foreign trade, proyoizvodstva export processing and production on the basis of high new technology: the account of realities of China.

Creation SEZ in the Peoples Republic of China is long-term and urgent zayodachej. Along with orientation to long-term prospect, vazhyono also to start with current objective conditions. Therefore osuyoshchestvljat process of creation SEZ it is necessary according to plan and stage by stage.

First, it is possible to apply a "is closed-separate" method, that is to create SEZ gradually only in separate areas. In these SEZ it will be conducted more liberal trading and a financial policy, the enterprises will be released from customs poyoshlin and the tax to an added value, it will be authorised uchrezhyodenie branches of a various sort of the financial organisations and svoyobodnoe fulfilment of various financial transactions. In SEZ predyoprinimatelskaja activity will be conducted under laws ryyonochnoj economy.

Secondly, proving grounds of early reforms and otkryyotosti — SpEZ can choose corresponding models SEZ and to fall outside the limits national customs territory. Such approach has variety of advantages: 1) geographical advantage — affinity to Siangan, Aomin, Taiwan and regions of South East Asia (JUVA): 2) advantages of an infrastructure — each zone imeyoet the complete set of industrial and social elements: 3) SpEZ have the best conditions from the point of view sushchestvujuyoshchej legislative base, a control system, development of the markets and

Availability of resources. All it has created a basis for transformation SpEZ in corresponding to the international standards SEZ.

Thirdly, along with transformation of zones of technological development into zones of production on the basis of high new technology, the state should choose separate zones tehniko-ekonomichesYokogo the development having corresponding conditions, and preyovratit them in SEZ, using thus their diverse models.

At last, in order to avoid deepening of distinctions between areas of southeast seaside, the centre and the country West in process proyovedenija a new round of reforms and an openness, the state should create stage by stage some SEZ in internal areas of the country and render to them necessary political and a financial backing. World experience of creation SEZ has shown, that creation SEZ in few backward internal areas of the country quite realizable and ratsioyonalno. For example, as it was already indicated, the greatest zone svoyobodnoj world trade — Manaus (Brazil) — formed in 1967 in the central strip of tropical wood of Amazonia, nahodjayoshchegosja is far from seaside areas.

It is necessary to notice that during creation SEZ in China and protsesyosa mutual addition and mutual connection of internal and external economy inevitably takes place defined politicheyosky and economic risk. In area of a policy some countries of the West try to extend to China so-called “zapadyonuju a civilisation" and by means of economic ties to achieve otyohoda from socialist character of the Peoples Republic of China. In economic oblasyoti China will feel the general climate of economic and vlijayonie its cyclic liftings and recessions. Participating in rigid mezhduyonarodnoj a competitiveness, the enterprises in the country will be priniyomat on themselves more severe tests and calls. However it is necessary to give at the same time to itself the sober report that the concept of this -
dnjashnsgo the world the world and development ”are“. Post termination hoyolodnoj wars world war threat decreases more and more, and significance of economic competition and a competitiveness in the world market increases. Thanks to political stability, uskoyorennomu to economy development, the wide market and a favorable investment climate China became the centre of gravity investitsiyoonnoj to a competitiveness of the countries of the West. It strengthens economic power of China, strengthens its external relations and supplies bezopasyonost the countries. Thus negative influence cyclic koleyobany economy of the developed industrial countries of the West on narodyonoe an economy of the Peoples Republic of China can smooth out as a result of interaction between China and the states ATR (especially the countries JUVA). At the government of China levers with which help it can are saved, using rules of the organisation of international trade to protect domestic commodity producers. For example, if zayorubezhnye the countries take measures for grab of the markets of China. China can undertake antidumping actions; if inflow of the foreign goods to China causes serious nesbalansiyorovannost its foreign trade, the government can osushchestyovit import restrictions.

If China manages to allow successfully named above proyoblemy creation modern SEZ, corresponding mezhdunayorodnym to standards, will allow to realise to the full them preyoimushchestva.

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A source: Go Show-dzhi. FREE ECONOMIC ZONES AS the TOOL of MARKET TRANSFORMATION of ECONOMIC SYSTEM (ON MATERIALS of the Peoples Republic of China). The DISSERTATION on scientific degree competition kavdvdata economic sciences. St.-Petersburg -. 1998

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