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the Urgency of a theme of research.

the appreciable phenomenon of economic according to the tendency of modern world development is creation of free economic zones (SEZ), received a wide circulation not only in the majority of industrially developed countries, practically in all new industrial states, in developing countries, but also in the separate countries passing to market economy.
The purposes of creation SEZ in these cases is acceleration of economic growth in areas of creation of zones and in the country as a whole at the expense of activization of investment growth of scientifically - technical potential, country inclusion in system of global economic cooperations and improvement of use of its resources. For the Vietnam which is carrying out from the end of 80th the updated rate on development of open market economy, the important place in which belongs to integration of the Vietnamese economy into the world economy with the purposes of the decision of the transferred problems, problem SEZ, as well as for some other countries which are carrying out transition from ogosudarstvlennoj to market economy, has exclusively great value. Vietnam not the unique country where there is development SEZ in the conditions of transitive economy, and therefore with allowance for experience of this country has an urgency of working out of questions of the theory and creation and development SEZ practice not only purely national character. Dissertational work, from our point of view, enriches the general submission about the corresponding processes, developing in an economic science and can serve practice perfection. As to Vietnam importance SEZ here is defined not only their conventional possibilities, but also that here they are considered as the tool of simplification of evolutionary transition to market relations, an experimental platform for realisation of simultaneous development of the export-focused production and importozameshchenija, an original show-window of a rate on technical updating of production and course of the assertion of an openness of economy. SEZ have taken the important place in development of economy of Vietnam in whole and its industries, in particular. At the same time on the basis of studying received by Vietnam both positive, and negative results in formation, functioning and development the country SEZ faces to necessity of perfection of their activity as much as possible to use potential possibilities SEZ in interests of acceleration of economic growth. These circumstances define an urgency of the selected theme. Degree of a readiness of a problem. Analyzing the Russian and Vietnamese publications on problems SEZ, it is necessary to recognise, that they are numerous enough. In 90-s' in the Russian economic editions there was a number enough deep scientific works where world experience SEZ and possibilities of its use in Russia is studied. It is possible to carry to number of authors of similar publications to E.F.Avdokushina, V.D.Andrianova, G.J.Belovu, O.V.Bogachyov, V.Butova, T.P.Danko, E.F.Zhukova, V.G.Ignatov, A.G.Kapustina, I.S.Koroleva, T.G.Morozovu, Z.M.Okrut, V.E.Rybakina, N.V.Smordinskuju, K.A.Semenova, T.Simadzaki, I.P.Faminskogo, etc. Among the Russian economists who are placing emphasis studying SEZ of Vietnam, it is possible to name such authors, as T.P.Danko, P.Leschinsky and Z.M.Okrut. As to the western researches zgoj problems, here it is necessary to notice, that coordination of development of the international documents on SEZ, and also in the countries of Asian-Pacific region the Center of transnational corporations of the United Nations in which such scientists as Peter Hanssen, K.Sovant, N.Jovanovich, E.Hilton, N.Ikieru, R.Vernon, etc., whose publications are known scientific community attend to problem SEZ attends to the analysis of prospects of their development. In Vietnam to problems of studying of formation and development SEZ big enough attention is paid. From the end of 80th years in Vietnam the state bodies and scientific personnel attend to a working out and creation SEZ problem, special journals in which these questions are widely discussed are published. Among authors in which works problem SEZ is most deeply and consistently developed, it is necessary to name such as the Tank Find fault, Kong Than, Le Than Ha, Lyu Tag Thang, Le Than Lyong, Le Din Min, May Ngok Kyong, Nguen Hu Tyong, Nguen Suan CHing, Ngo Van in the Afternoon, Than Ha, Thaj Than, fam Juntas Ngi, Fam with Pound, CHan Thieu Fuk, CHan Kim Than, etc. It is necessary to ascertain, however, that the part of the questions concerning this problematics, remained out of sight of researchers. It, in particular, concerns working out of such questions of a problem, as classification, formation and development SEZ stages, their interrelation, continuity, a role in a transitive economics of underdevelopment. Thereupon in our work attempt to meet the formed lack on these and some other insufficiently studied questions is undertaken. Object of research of dissertational work are economic relations on formation and functioning SEZ for maintenance of economic growth and development of Vietnam in modern conditions. Object of research in dissertational work are theoretical and practical aspects of formation, functioning and development SEZ, their various types and development stages in global and national scales, and also revealing of their possibilities in the further development of economy of Vietnam.
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A source: Nguen Min Hoa. FREE ECONOMIC ZONES And THEIR ROLE In MODERN ECONOMY of Vietnam. The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the candidate of the economic. Pyatigorsk.. 2002

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